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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K123300
    Device Name
    BD PEN NEEDLE
    Date Cleared
    2013-01-18

    (87 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5570
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    BD Pen Needle is intended for use with pen injector device for subcutaneous injection of drugs, including insulin and exenatide.

    Device Description

    BD pen needles are single use, sterile, medical devices designed to be used in conjunction with pen injectors and pen cartridges. Pen needles are used by consumers, caregivers and health care professionals. They are offered in various gauge sizes (29G, 30G, 31G and 32G) and lengths (4mm, 5mm, 8mm and 12.7mm). BD Pen Needles are sterile (gamma irradiation sterilization), non-toxic and non-pyrogenic. The pen needle assembly consists of a doubled-ended cannula that is assembled into an injection-molded hub using adhesive. The hub has internal threads, which allow it to be screwed onto the pen-injector device. This allows the Non Patient (NP) end of the cannula to penetrate through the rubber septum of the cartridge. The Patient end and NP end of the cannula are lubricated using silicone based lubes for ease of injection and rubber septum penetration. An injection-molded inner shield is assembled over the Patient end of the Cannula to protect the point from damage and accidental needle-sticks. This needle assembly is inserted into a protective injection-molded outer cover and sealed with a peel-away (tear drop) label to provide sterile barrier and tamper evidence. The outer cover is also used to remove the hub and cannula from the pen. The peel-away label is pre-printed with information, which includes the lot number and needle gauge / length. The individual needle assemblies are packaged in polybags and / or cartons, and placed into shippers with appropriate labeling. The shipper cases are palletized and sterilized to an SAL 10 by gamma irradiation. The purpose of this Special 510(k) is to expand the needle range to include the 31G and 32G Extra Thin Wall (XTW) pen needles with PentaPoint™ design. The intended use for the modified device remains the same as the predicate devices. Also it is BD's intent to notify the Agency of a non-significant change to the cannula point bevel geometry from 3 bevels (PentaPoint™).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document describes the BD 31G and 32G Extra Thin Wall (XTW) Pen Needles with PentaPoint™ and their performance testing to demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices. It does not describe a study involving an AI/Machine Learning device or a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study. Therefore, some of the requested information regarding AI models, experts, adjudication methods, and training sets is not applicable based on the provided text.

    Here's an analysis of the provided information, focusing on the acceptance criteria and performance studies for the pen needle:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Standard & Section)Device Performance (Metric)Meets Criteria?
    Tubing diameters (ISO 11608-2, section 4.3.1)OD and ID requirements metYes
    Patency of lumen (ISO 11608-2, section 4.4)Stylet (80% ±2% of lumen ID) passes freelyYes
    Needle points (ISO 11608-2, section 4.5)Visually sharp at 2.5X magnification, designed to minimize coring and fragmentationYes
    Type A Needle (length) (ISO 11608-2, section 4.3.2)Patient end within indicated length ± 1.25 mmYes
    Cannula load test (No pre-conditioning) (ISO 11608-2, section 4.9 and 9; ISO 7864 Section 13.1)Cannula holds force of 22N for 5 secondsYes
    Cannula load test (with pre-conditioning) (ISO 11608-2, section 4.9 and 9; ISO 7864 Section 13)Cannula holds force of 22N for 5 secondsYes
    Lubrication (ISO 11608-2, section 4.7)No visible droplets inside/outside surfaces of cannulaYes
    Compatibility Testing (ISO 11608-2, section 4.10)Connectivity (torque)Yes
    Penetration Testing (BD Test Method TP700279)Not specified (assumed to meet internal standard for substantial equivalence)Yes

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document does not specify the exact sample sizes used for each bench test. The studies are bench tests, meaning they are conducted in a controlled laboratory environment on the device itself, rather than with human subjects or patient data. Data provenance is not applicable in the sense of country of origin for patient data, as no patient data was used for these tests. The tests were performed internally by Becton, Dickinson and Company.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    Not applicable. Ground truth for these performance metrics is established by the specifications defined in the international standards (ISO 11608-2 and ISO 7864) and the internal BD test method (TP700279), not by expert consensus on clinical data.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    Not applicable. The tests are direct measurements against predefined physical and performance specifications, not subjective interpretations requiring adjudication.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done

    No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is more relevant for imaging or diagnostic devices where human interpretation is involved.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. The device described is a physical medical device (pen needle), not an algorithm or AI system.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    The ground truth used for these performance tests are:

    • International Standards: ISO 11608-2 (Needle-based injection systems for medical use — Requirements and test methods — Part 2: Needles) and ISO 7864 (Sterile hypodermic needles for single use). These standards define objective, measurable specifications for the physical and functional characteristics of pen needles.
    • Internal Test Method: BD Test Method TP700279 for penetration testing. While the details are not provided, it's assumed to be an objective, repeatable test method.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an AI or machine learning model that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for a physical medical device.

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