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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K121240
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2012-06-11

    (48 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.1500
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The reprocessed endoscopic trocars are designed to provide a pathway for entry of minimally invasive instruments to a body organ or cavity during general, abdominal, thoracic, gynecologic or other minimally invasive surgical procedures such as observation, dissecting, cutting, repairing, and removal or manipulation of internal tissues and/or organs.

    Device Description

    The reprocessed endoscopic trocar is a sterile instrument consisting of a sleeve and obturator that is available in varying lengths and diameters. The obturator may be bladeless or dilating tip. Reprocessed trocars are devices that provide a pathway for entry of minimally invasive instruments to a body organ or cavity during general, abdominal, thoracic, gynecologic, or other minimally invasive surgical procedures.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes the 510(k) premarket notification for Reprocessed Endoscopic Trocars by Sterilmed, Inc. The submission aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

    Here's an analysis of the provided information, focusing on acceptance criteria, study details, and ground truth establishment:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly present a table of quantitative acceptance criteria with corresponding reported device performance metrics in the format typically seen for algorithm performance (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, AUC). Instead, the acceptance criteria are implicitly defined by demonstrating that the reprocessed devices perform "as originally intended" and are "substantially equivalent" to the predicate device in terms of functional and safety characteristics.

    The reported device performance is described qualitatively and through validation studies.

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryReported Device Performance (Summary of Non-clinical Tests Conducted)
    Cleaning ValidationCleaning validation was performed.
    Sterilization ValidationSterilization validation was performed (ISO 11135, USP <71>).
    BiocompatibilityBiocompatibility testing was performed (ISO 10993).
    Ethylene Oxide ResidualEthylene oxide residual testing was performed (ISO 10993-7).
    Packaging ValidationPackaging validation was performed (ASTM D 4169, ASTM F 88, ASTM F 2096).
    Shelf Life ValidationShelf life validation was performed (ASTM 1980-07).
    Functional PerformanceValidation of functional performance (bench testing) was performed through simulated use, visual inspection, fatigue testing, and function testing. "Performance testing shows the reprocessed endoscopic trocar to perform as originally intended."
    Substantial Equivalence"Sterilmed concludes that the reprocessed endoscopic trocars are safe, effective, and substantially equivalent to the predicate devices, Ethicon Endo-Surgery ENDOPATH® XCEL™ With OPTIVIEW® Technology Trocars (K032676), as described in this premarket notification submission."
    Technological EquivalenceThe reprocessed trocars are "identical to the predicate devices in design, materials of construction (except for the absorbent ring which is non-patient contact), and intended use. There are no changes to the clinical applications, patient population, performance specifications, or method of operation."

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document states "Representative samples of reprocessed endoscopic trocars were tested to demonstrate appropriate functional characteristics." However, it does not provide a specific numerical sample size for the test set used for functional and safety testing. Similarly, the data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not explicitly stated, but the submission is from Sterilmed, Inc. in Maple Grove, MN, implying testing likely occurred in the US. The nature of the validation (cleaning, sterilization, functional bench testing) suggests these were performed in a controlled laboratory or manufacturing environment, rather than being clinical trial data.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This type of information is not applicable to this submission. The validation of reprocessed medical devices focuses on engineering and scientific testing (e.g., microbiology for sterilization, chemical analysis for residuals, mechanical testing for function), not on expert clinical interpretation of results against a "ground truth" established by human experts in the way AI/ML medical devices are assessed.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This is not applicable as the evaluation relies on objective laboratory and bench testing rather than clinical interpretation requiring adjudication.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

    No, a MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for evaluating the impact of AI on human reader performance, typically for diagnostic imaging. This submission concerns the reprocessing and functional validation of physical medical devices.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This is not applicable. This is a submission for a reprocessed physical medical device, not a software algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" in this context is established through objective scientific and engineering standards and methods. This includes:

    • Established standards: ISO 11135, USP <71> for sterilization, ISO 10993 for biocompatibility, ISO 10993-7 for ethylene oxide residuals, ASTM D 4169, ASTM F 88, ASTM F 2096 for packaging, ASTM 1980-07 for shelf life.
    • Bench testing: Functional performance is assessed against the original performance specifications of the predicate device.
    • Visual inspection: Conformance to physical and material specifications.
    • Simulated use and fatigue testing: Evaluation of performance under conditions mimicking clinical use.

    The ground truth is that the reprocessed device must meet the same performance, safety, and material characteristics as the new predicate device, and these are verified through the outlined non-clinical tests.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This is not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of validating a reprocessed physical medical device as there is no AI/ML model being developed. The processes (cleaning, sterilization) are validated, not trained.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    This is not applicable for the reasons stated in point 8.

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