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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K120834
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2012-07-19

    (122 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1290
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The CorPath 200 System is intended for use in the remote delivery and manipulation of coronary guidewires and balloon/stent catheters during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedures.

    Device Description

    The CorPath 200 System is intended for use by physicians in the delivery and manipulation of coronary guidewires and balloon/stent catheters during percutaneous coronary intervention ("PCI") procedures. The CorPath 200 System allows the physician to deliver and manipulate guidewires and balloon/stent catheters through the coronary vasculature under angiography-assisted visual guidance using computer controlled movements while in a seated position and away from the radiation source.

    The CorPath 200 System is composed of two functional sub-units; the Bedside Unit and the Remote Workspace. The Bedside Unit consists of the Articulated Arm, the Robotic Drive and the single-use Cassette. The Remote Workspace consists of the Interventional Cockpit (radiation shield) which houses the Control Console, as well as angiographic monitor(s). Commercially available guidewires and balloon/stent catheters are loaded into the single-use Cassette. By using the joysticks or touch screen of the Control Console, the physician can send commands to the Robotic Drive via a communication cable that advances, retracts or rotates the guidewire, and/or advances or retracts the balloon/stent catheters. The CorPath 200 System's software continuously monitors the communication between the Control Console and the Robotic Drive and alerts the physician if any communication error occurs.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the Corindus CorPath® 200 System based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The provided 510(k) summary does not explicitly list "acceptance criteria" with specific thresholds in a tabular format. Instead, it presents the results of a clinical study that demonstrates the device's acceptable performance. The key performance metrics and their reported outcomes are summarized below:

    Performance MetricReported Device Performance (CorPath 200 System)
    Clinical Procedural Success Rate97.6%
    Post-procedure Stenosis < 30%100%
    Absence of Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE)97.6%
    Device Technical Success Rate98.8%
    Operator Radiation ExposureReduction shown (details qualitative)

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size for the Test Set: 164 subjects
    • Data Provenance:
      • Country of Origin: Not explicitly stated, but the submission is to the U.S. FDA, and the study was multi-center, implying it could be within the U.S. or internationally.
      • Retrospective or Prospective: Prospective

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    • The document mentions "as evaluated by a Core Laboratory" for post-procedure stenosis. However, it does not specify the number of experts or their qualifications (e.g., years of experience, specialty) involved in establishing the ground truth for this evaluation or any other endpoint.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • The document does not explicitly state an adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the clinical study endpoints. It mentions that post-procedure stenosis was evaluated by a Core Laboratory, which typically implies a standardized, objective assessment, but the exact method for resolving discrepancies (if any) is not detailed.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, and Effect Size

    • No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not explicitly mentioned for human readers with and without AI assistance. The study described (PRECISE Clinical Study) was a single-arm study evaluating the device itself, not comparing human reader performance with and without AI.

    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done

    • This device is a physical robotic system (CorPath® 200 System) that assists a human physician in performing PCI procedures. It is not an AI algorithm in the typical sense that operates standalone. Therefore, a "standalone algorithm only" performance study is not applicable and was not reported. The performance reported (e.g., clinical procedural success) directly reflects the human-in-the-loop performance using the device.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • Clinical Outcomes Data: The ground truth for effectiveness was based on clinical outcomes data collected from the 164 subjects, including:
      • Clinical procedural success (a composite endpoint likely based on successful completion of the PCI and patient status).
      • Post-procedure stenosis (<30%) evaluated by a Core Laboratory (objective measurement).
      • Absence of Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) (clinically defined events).

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    • The document does not explicitly state a sample size for a "training set." The CorPath 200 System is a robotic device, not a machine learning algorithm that undergoes a distinct "training phase" with a labeled dataset in the way AI/ML software devices often do. Its development involved "design and development" supported by GLP animal studies and non-clinical bench testing.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • As the device is a robotic system and not an AI/ML algorithm with a traditional "training set," the concept of "ground truth for the training set" as it applies to AI/ML is not directly applicable.
    • The closest equivalent would be the validation and verification activities that informed its design and performance specifications. These included:
      • Non-clinical testing (bench testing): Various force, velocity, accuracy, torque, and wear tests were conducted to verify physical performance characteristics against engineering specifications. These tests generate their own "ground truth" based on controlled experimental conditions and instrumentation.
      • GLP animal studies: These studies evaluated the "performance of the CorPath 200 System for Delivery and Deployment of Standard PTCA Devices in a porcine model." The "ground truth" here would be the anatomical and physiological outcomes observed during and after the procedures in the animal models, assessed by veterinary or medical experts.
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