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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K201742
    Date Cleared
    2020-11-24

    (152 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1875
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    eKuore One Wireless Electronic Interface for stethoscope

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The eKuore One Wireless electronic interface for stethoscope is intended to be used as a part of a patient by healthcare professionals for diagnostic decision support in clinical settings. eKuore One Wireless is intended for use on pediatric and adult patients. It can electronically filter and transfer sounds to the accompanying mobile software application.

    It can be used to record heart sounds and cardiac murmurs, bruits, respiratory sounds and abdominal sounds during physical examination in normal patients or those with suspected diseases of the cardiac, vascular, pulmonary or abdominal organ systems.

    Device Description

    The equipment consists of a stethoscope attachment, which will let the sound flow through the stethoscope's tube, so the stethoscope can continue working as usual, and the sound will be collected by a little hole in the piece, where a microphone will be placed. Then, this piece will be covered by a plastic case. A Bluetooth module is placed for a wireless transition of the data to a mobile (Android/IOS) or tablet. The eKuore One Wireless electronic interface for stethoscope gets the power supply from an internal rechargeable battery.

    The application allows the user to visualize audio streaming received from the stethoscope. The connection is established between the smartphone application and the selected device, and after this event, the selected device starts to stream audio to the smartphone application.

    The application also allows the user to record the current audio streaming, storing it in the internal storage of the Android/iOS device. The recordings can be viewed, shared and deleted after that.

    The application does not store or collect any personal data of the users or patients. The only generated artifacts generated with the use of the application, the auscultations stored in the internal storage of the Android/iOS device, can only be identified by its name, which is a combination of the time and date when the auscultation was performed, which is insufficient to identify uniquely a patient or gets its personal information.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for the "eKuore One Wireless Electronic Interface for Stethoscope" and focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device. It does not contain information about acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets specific performance criteria related to diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, or other clinical efficacy metrics. Instead, the document discusses technical characteristics and regulatory compliance to demonstrate equivalence to a previously cleared device.

    Therefore, most of the requested information regarding acceptance criteria and clinical study details cannot be extracted from this document.

    Here's what can be gathered, along with what is missing:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    • Acceptance Criteria: Not explicitly stated as pass/fail metrics for clinical performance. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device based on technical characteristics and regulatory compliance.

    • Reported Device Performance: The document lists technical characteristics of the eKuore One Wireless electronic interface for stethoscope and compares them to a predicate device. This is not "performance" in the sense of diagnostic accuracy or clinical outcomes.

      Elements of Comparison (as per provided text)eKuore One Wireless electronic interface for stethoscope (Candidate Device)Eko electronic stethoscope system (Reference Device)Comparison
      Regulatory data
      Regulatory ClassClass IIClass IIIdentical
      Device Classification nameElectronic StethoscopeElectronic StethoscopeIdentical
      Regulation Number21 CFR 870.187521 CFR 870.1875Identical
      Classification Product codeDQDDQDIdentical
      FDA ClearancePendingK151319-
      USE
      Intended useDiagnostic decision support... record heart sounds, cardiac murmurs, bruits, respiratory, and abdominal sounds.Diagnostic decision support... record heart sounds, cardiac murmurs, bruits, respiratory, and abdominal sounds.Similar (Predicate also amplifies sound)
      Characteristics
      Principles of operationMicrophone & electronics for digitalization/codification, wireless (Bluetooth) to mobile.Dispositive introduced in acoustic stethoscope, sound amplification, audio transmission to smartphone via Bluetooth.Similar (Both acquire and transmit sound to a mobile app)
      Clinical conditionsHuman body sounds relatedHuman body sounds relatedIdentical
      UseElectronic stethoscopeElectronic stethoscopeIdentical
      Compatibility-Littmann 3M Cardiology III/IV -Littmann 3M classic II/III-Littmann 3M Cardiology II/III -Welch Allyn Harvey Elite -ADC601 lines of analog stethoscopesSimilar (Both compatible with Littmann 3M Cardiology III)
      Prescription/OTCPrescription usePrescription useIdentical
      Intended for Direct Connection to PatientNoNoIdentical
      Use environmentClinicalClinicalIdentical
      Type of usersHealth-care personnelHealth-care personnelIdentical
      Target populationAll types of patientsAll types of patientsIdentical
      Cleaning & MaintenanceDetach, alcohol wipe cleaning of eKuore One. Stethoscope cleaned between each patient.Stethoscope and CORE cleaned between each patient. External parts with 70% isopropyl alcohol wipes.Identical
      Technical equivalence
      Sound track transfer functionYesYesIdentical
      Signal transmission for visualizationBluetooth transmission to compatible smartphones/tabletsBluetooth transmission to compatible smartphones/tabletsIdentical
      Energy SourceRechargeable Lithium Ion BatteryRechargeable Lithium Ion BatteryIdentical
      System requiredAndroid and iOSAndroid and iOSIdentical
      Hardware and software platformsMobile devices or tabletsMobile devices or tabletsIdentical
      ConnectionsMicro USB connector only to charge internal batteryMicro USB connector only to charge internal batteryIdentical
      Frequency range20 Hz to 2 KHz20 Hz to 2 kHzIdentical
      Signal Input MethodSound collected via a Transducer. MEMSSound waves collected via a Transducer. Electro microphoneIdentical
      Audio Output MethodEarbuds and 3.5mm Jack when connected with smartphone/tabletsEarbuds and 3.5mm Jack when connected with smartphone/tabletsIdentical
      Signal StorageAllows signal storage depending on technical features of connected device.Allows signal storage depending on technical features of connected device.Identical
      Performance requirementsTemp range: -20℃ to +45℃ Humidity range: 0% to 90%The operating range is 10℃ to 40℃, and 0% to 90% relative humiditySimilar
      Biological Equivalence
      MaterialsCover: ABS and EPDM; Pushbutton: PMMA; Gasket: EPDMBody: ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene).Similar
      Contact with human tissues or body fluidsDoes not contact patient's body. Attached stethoscope does.Does not contact patient's body. Attached stethoscope does.Identical
      SterilitySterility considerations are not applicableSterility considerations are not applicableIdentical

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: Not provided. The submission relies on non-clinical test data and comparison to a predicate device, not a clinical test set for diagnostic performance.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable, as no such clinical test set or ground truth establishment is described.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This document does not describe an AI device or a comparative effectiveness study. The device is a "Wireless Electronic Interface for stethoscope" which electronically filters and transfers sounds.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done: Not applicable. The device is an electronic interface for a stethoscope, meant to be used by healthcare professionals. It's not a standalone diagnostic algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc): Not applicable, as no clinical performance study requiring ground truth is described.

    8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable, as no machine learning algorithm requiring a training set is described.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

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