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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K120263
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2012-07-10

    (162 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.1800
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    VOLUX 21C, DIGITAL EXTRAORAL SOURCE X-RAY SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    VOLUX 21C is a Computed tomography X-ray system intended to produce panoramic, cephalometric or cross-sectional images of the oral and cranioifacial anatomy on a real time basis by computer reconstruction of x-ray image data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. It provides diagnostic images of the anatomic structures by acquiring 360°rotational image sequences of oral and craniofacial area for a precise treatment planning in adult and pediatric care. The device is operated and used by physicians, dentists and x-ray technicians.

    Device Description

    VOLUX 21C is a diagnostic imaging system which consists of multiple image acquisition modes; panorama, cephalometry and computed tomography. VOLUX 21C designed for dental radiography of the oral and craniofacial anatomy. VOLUX 21C is equipped with extra-oral x-ray detector based on CMOS digital X-ray detector, CT & panoramic radiography with an extra-oral x-ray tube. CMOS digital X-ray detector is used to capture scanned image in 3D for obtaining diagnostic information for craniofacial surgery or other treatments. And VOLUX 21C can also be operated as the cephalometric dental x-ray system based on CCD X-ray detector.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the regulatory clearance of a medical device, VOLUX 21C, by the FDA. It does not contain detailed information about specific acceptance criteria being met through a dedicated study with quantified performance metrics, sample sizes, or ground truth establishment. Instead, it focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device and adherence to general safety and performance standards.

    However, I can extract the information that is present and indicate what is not explicitly detailed.

    Here's a breakdown based on the provided text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not specify quantitative acceptance criteria or detailed performance reports in the way one would expect for a study. It instead focuses on substantial equivalence to the predicate device, PaX-Reve3D Plus, by comparing technical specifications and intended use. The "Performance Specification" is listed as "Panoramic, Cephalometric and Computed tomography" for both the new device and the predicate, implying functional equivalence rather than quantitative performance thresholds.

    FeatureAcceptance Criteria (Implied by Predicate Equivalence)Reported Device Performance (VOLUX 21C)
    Indications for Use"Produce panoramic, cephalometric or cross-sectional images of the oral and cranioifacial anatomy on a real time basis by computer reconstruction of x-ray image data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. It provides diagnostic images of the anatomic structures by acquiring 360°rotational image sequences of oral and craniofacial area for a precise treatment planning in adult and pediatric care. The device is operated and used by physicians, dentists and x-ray technicians." (Identical to predicate)"Produce panoramic, cephalometric or cross-sectional images of the oral and cranioifacial anatomy on a real time basis by computer reconstruction of x-ray image data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. It provides diagnostic images of the anatomic structures by acquiring 360°rotational image sequences of oral and craniofacial area for a precise treatment planning in adult and pediatric care. The device is operated and used by physicians, dentists and x-ray technicians."
    Imaging ModalitiesPanoramic, Cephalometric and Computed tomography (Identical to predicate)Panoramic, Cephalometric and Computed tomography
    Input Voltage110V (Predicate: 110V)120V~
    Tube Voltage50-100kV (Predicate)60~110 kV
    Tube Current2-10mA (Predicate)5~7mA (CT, Panorama), 20mA (Cephalo)
    Focal Spot Size0.5mm (Predicate)0.5mm, 1.5mm
    Exposure Time0.5-24s (Predicate)0.5-17s (Various)
    CT FOV150x150mm, 120x80mm, 80x60mm, 50x50 mm (Predicate)145mm x 85mm
    Slice Width0.1mm min (Predicate)0.14mm min
    Total Filtration2.8mmAl (Predicate)2.5mmAl
    Pixel Size (CT)200 µm (Predicate)150 µm
    Image ReceptorCT with Flat Panel Detector (Predicate)CT with Flat Panel Detector, Cephalo with CCD Detector
    Safety and PerformanceSatisfactory results from tests against IEC 60601 series, IEC 61223 series, and FDA Guidance for Solid State X-ray Imaging Devices. (Implied)"All test results were satisfactory." and "The result of bench and clinical evaluation indicates that the new device is as safe and effective as the predicate devices." (General statement of compliance)

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document states, "The result of bench and clinical evaluation indicates that the new device is as safe and effective as the predicate devices," but it does not provide details on the sample size used for the clinical evaluation, data provenance (country of origin), or whether it was retrospective or prospective.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not provided in the document. The text refers to "clinical evaluation" but does not detail how ground truth was established or the qualifications of any experts involved in that process.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not provided in the document.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    The document describes a conventional medical imaging device, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool. Therefore, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study with AI assistance would not be applicable in this context. The evaluation is focused on the device's inherent imaging capabilities and safety compared to a predicate X-ray system.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This refers to an AI algorithm's performance. As mentioned above, this device is a traditional X-ray system, not an AI-driven one. Therefore, a standalone algorithm performance study is not applicable.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    This information is not explicitly provided in the document. The statement "clinical evaluation" is too general to infer the type of ground truth used.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This refers to AI model training. Since the device is a conventional X-ray system and not an AI algorithm, there is no mention of a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    As there is no training set mentioned for an AI model, this information is not applicable.

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