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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K061582
    Date Cleared
    2006-07-25

    (48 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.5700
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The VariSource 200 System is a High Dose Rate Brachytherapy Afterloader used to treat lesions, tumors and conditions in the body where radiation is indicated.

    Device Description

    The VariSource 200 Series High Dose Rate Afterloader system is a computer controlled remote electro/mechanical system used for medical purposes, for placing a NiTiNol wire incorporating an irradiated iridium seed internally or close by, a malignant tumor or tumor bed in a practice known as brachytherapy.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the VariSource 200 HDR Brachytherapy Afterloader, which is a medical device used for radiation therapy, specifically brachytherapy. It is not an AI/ML device, and thus the acceptance criteria and study information typically associated with AI/ML device performance (like sensitivity, specificity, MRMC studies, ground truth establishment by experts, training/test set sizes, etc.) are not applicable or provided in this document.

    Instead, the document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (VariSource K - K945383) by comparing technological characteristics and meeting relevant safety standards.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information regarding AI/ML device performance criteria.

    However, I can extract the comparison chart that outlines the device's characteristics and how it compares to its predicate, essentially serving as a form of acceptance criteria for a non-AI medical device.

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    For a traditional medical device like the VariSource 200 HDR Brachytherapy Afterloader, "acceptance criteria" are typically defined by regulatory standards (like IEC 601-2-17) and by demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device. The performance is assessed against these established characteristics and safety thresholds.

    Characteristic / Acceptance Criteria (Predicate Device)Reported Device Performance (VariSource 200)
    Intended UseHigh Dose Rate Brachytherapy
    Safe (Maximum source strength)Tungsten Alloy 370GBq
    Maximum Surface Dose (IEC 601-2-17: 1µGy/h @ 1m)<0.5 µGy/h @ 1m
    Radiation DetectorInstalled in room, Built into unit - and connected to system interlocks
    Dimension (Length)635mm
    Dimension (Width)533 mm
    Dimension (Height)1097 mm
    Weight148Kg
    Power Requirements110/220 V +/- 10%
    Power Consumption550 VA, peak
    UPSYes
    Ambient Temperature15 - 35°C
    Relative Humidity30% - 75%
    Atmospheric Pressure70kPa - 110kPa
    Rotation of headNo (rotate unit)
    Variable Height headNo
    Number of patient connection Channels20
    Channel Indexer Locking MechanismMechanical
    Method of Correct Catheter connection DetectionLED - Photo Transistor Pair
    Treatment Length in Catheter70 cm to 150cm
    Authorized AccessYes (Key Switch, Password - 3 levels)
    Power FailUPS takes over, operator choice to continue/interrupt, can complete interrupted treatment, UPS powers safely for 30 min, new treatment cannot be initiated
    Emergency Source Retraction (Battery Back-up)Yes
    Emergency Source Retraction (Battery test prior to source extension)Yes
    Emergency Source Retraction (DC Motor)Yes
    Emergency Source Retraction (Separate Motor)Yes
    Emergency Source Retraction (Manual Crank)Yes (On side of unit, handle on wheel)
    Source Wire NoSL 777V
    Source Capsule Length11mm
    Source Active Length10mm
    Source Diameter0.59mm
    Source MaterialIridium
    Source WireSolid Nickel-Titanium Alloy
    Turning Radius17 mm in 4.7 Fr thick wall catheter, at 120 cm from turret
    Source Mechanical LifeInterlocked at 500 extensions
    QA Tool (Source Position Verification)Yes - External, allows daily QA of source positioning accuracy, including dummy positioning - recorded on a single sheet of paper
    User Interface (Graphical User interface)DOS
    Operating System(Not specified for predicate)
    Prescription Record TransferFloppy disk
    Standard PlansOn floppy disk
    Prescription & ReportsPrinted on Paper
    PC HardwareIntel 486 50MHz, IBM Compatible
    Monitor15" CRT
    PrinterLaser Printer
    Independent Treatment Control PanelYes
    Regulations (IEC 601-2-17)Yes

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    This information is not applicable to this type of device and is not provided in the document. The submission focuses on hardware and functional equivalence, not data-driven performance.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not applicable to this type of device and is not provided. Ground truth establishment by experts is relevant for diagnostic or AI/ML devices, not for a brachytherapy afterloader.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not applicable to this type of device and is not provided. Adjudication methods are typically used in clinical studies or for establishing ground truth for AI/ML algorithms.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This information is not applicable, as the VariSource 200 is a hardware device for delivering radiation therapy, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or treatment planning system. Therefore, no human readers or AI assistance are involved in its primary function as described in this submission.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This information is not applicable, as the VariSource 200 is a hardware device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    This information is not applicable. The "ground truth" for this device relates to its engineering specifications, safety performance (e.g., maximum surface dose, emergency retraction functionality), and its ability to accurately deliver radiation as intended, rather than diagnostic accuracy against a clinical ground truth. Compliance with regulatory standards (e.g., IEC 601-2-17) serves as a primary form of "ground truth" for device safety and performance.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable. This is a hardware device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable.

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