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510(k) Data Aggregation
(48 days)
The VariSource 200 System is a High Dose Rate Brachytherapy Afterloader used to treat lesions, tumors and conditions in the body where radiation is indicated.
The VariSource 200 Series High Dose Rate Afterloader system is a computer controlled remote electro/mechanical system used for medical purposes, for placing a NiTiNol wire incorporating an irradiated iridium seed internally or close by, a malignant tumor or tumor bed in a practice known as brachytherapy.
The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the VariSource 200 HDR Brachytherapy Afterloader, which is a medical device used for radiation therapy, specifically brachytherapy. It is not an AI/ML device, and thus the acceptance criteria and study information typically associated with AI/ML device performance (like sensitivity, specificity, MRMC studies, ground truth establishment by experts, training/test set sizes, etc.) are not applicable or provided in this document.
Instead, the document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (VariSource K - K945383) by comparing technological characteristics and meeting relevant safety standards.
Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information regarding AI/ML device performance criteria.
However, I can extract the comparison chart that outlines the device's characteristics and how it compares to its predicate, essentially serving as a form of acceptance criteria for a non-AI medical device.
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
For a traditional medical device like the VariSource 200 HDR Brachytherapy Afterloader, "acceptance criteria" are typically defined by regulatory standards (like IEC 601-2-17) and by demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device. The performance is assessed against these established characteristics and safety thresholds.
| Characteristic / Acceptance Criteria (Predicate Device) | Reported Device Performance (VariSource 200) |
|---|---|
| Intended Use | High Dose Rate Brachytherapy |
| Safe (Maximum source strength) | Tungsten Alloy 370GBq |
| Maximum Surface Dose (IEC 601-2-17: 1µGy/h @ 1m) | <0.5 µGy/h @ 1m |
| Radiation Detector | Installed in room, Built into unit - and connected to system interlocks |
| Dimension (Length) | 635mm |
| Dimension (Width) | 533 mm |
| Dimension (Height) | 1097 mm |
| Weight | 148Kg |
| Power Requirements | 110/220 V +/- 10% |
| Power Consumption | 550 VA, peak |
| UPS | Yes |
| Ambient Temperature | 15 - 35°C |
| Relative Humidity | 30% - 75% |
| Atmospheric Pressure | 70kPa - 110kPa |
| Rotation of head | No (rotate unit) |
| Variable Height head | No |
| Number of patient connection Channels | 20 |
| Channel Indexer Locking Mechanism | Mechanical |
| Method of Correct Catheter connection Detection | LED - Photo Transistor Pair |
| Treatment Length in Catheter | 70 cm to 150cm |
| Authorized Access | Yes (Key Switch, Password - 3 levels) |
| Power Fail | UPS takes over, operator choice to continue/interrupt, can complete interrupted treatment, UPS powers safely for 30 min, new treatment cannot be initiated |
| Emergency Source Retraction (Battery Back-up) | Yes |
| Emergency Source Retraction (Battery test prior to source extension) | Yes |
| Emergency Source Retraction (DC Motor) | Yes |
| Emergency Source Retraction (Separate Motor) | Yes |
| Emergency Source Retraction (Manual Crank) | Yes (On side of unit, handle on wheel) |
| Source Wire No | SL 777V |
| Source Capsule Length | 11mm |
| Source Active Length | 10mm |
| Source Diameter | 0.59mm |
| Source Material | Iridium |
| Source Wire | Solid Nickel-Titanium Alloy |
| Turning Radius | 17 mm in 4.7 Fr thick wall catheter, at 120 cm from turret |
| Source Mechanical Life | Interlocked at 500 extensions |
| QA Tool (Source Position Verification) | Yes - External, allows daily QA of source positioning accuracy, including dummy positioning - recorded on a single sheet of paper |
| User Interface (Graphical User interface) | DOS |
| Operating System | (Not specified for predicate) |
| Prescription Record Transfer | Floppy disk |
| Standard Plans | On floppy disk |
| Prescription & Reports | Printed on Paper |
| PC Hardware | Intel 486 50MHz, IBM Compatible |
| Monitor | 15" CRT |
| Printer | Laser Printer |
| Independent Treatment Control Panel | Yes |
| Regulations (IEC 601-2-17) | Yes |
2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
This information is not applicable to this type of device and is not provided in the document. The submission focuses on hardware and functional equivalence, not data-driven performance.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
This information is not applicable to this type of device and is not provided. Ground truth establishment by experts is relevant for diagnostic or AI/ML devices, not for a brachytherapy afterloader.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
This information is not applicable to this type of device and is not provided. Adjudication methods are typically used in clinical studies or for establishing ground truth for AI/ML algorithms.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
This information is not applicable, as the VariSource 200 is a hardware device for delivering radiation therapy, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or treatment planning system. Therefore, no human readers or AI assistance are involved in its primary function as described in this submission.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
This information is not applicable, as the VariSource 200 is a hardware device.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)
This information is not applicable. The "ground truth" for this device relates to its engineering specifications, safety performance (e.g., maximum surface dose, emergency retraction functionality), and its ability to accurately deliver radiation as intended, rather than diagnostic accuracy against a clinical ground truth. Compliance with regulatory standards (e.g., IEC 601-2-17) serves as a primary form of "ground truth" for device safety and performance.
8. The sample size for the training set
This information is not applicable. This is a hardware device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
This information is not applicable.
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