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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K092671
    Date Cleared
    2009-09-23

    (23 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    VARIAX ELBOW SYSTEM LINE EXTENSION

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The VariAx Elbow System Line Extension is intended for fracture fixation of long bones. Indications include distal humerus and proximal ulna.

    Device Description

    The subject VariAx Elbow System is comprised of plates and screws, manufactured from Titanium alloy and Commercially Pure Titanium. The subject system was determined substantially equivalent in K073527. This Special 510(k) submission is intended to address the addition of the 7mm washer to the predicate VariAx Elbow System.

    AI/ML Overview

    This 510(k) summary describes a line extension for the VariAx Elbow System, adding a 7mm washer. As such, the study primarily focuses on demonstrating the substantial equivalence of the new component to existing predicate devices, rather than establishing new performance criteria for a novel device.

    Here's an analysis of the provided information, framed by your request:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Given that this is a line extension for an existing bone fixation system, the "acceptance criteria" are intrinsically tied to demonstrating substantial equivalence for the added component. The primary acceptance criteria for this type of device extension would be:

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Mechanical Strength (for new 7mm washer)Functional and mechanical testing demonstrates comparable mechanical & functional properties of the subject VariAx Elbow System Line Extension to the predicate device VariAx Elbow System K073527. The washer has been cleared for use in K000080 and K000636.
    Material CompositionSubject and predicate devices are made from Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V).
    Intended UseThe VariAx Elbow System Line Extension does not alter the intended use of the predicate systems. Indications are fracture fixation of long bones, including distal humerus and proximal ulna (same as predicate).
    Manufacturing MethodsIdentical to predicate components.
    PackagingIdentical to predicate components.
    SterilizationIdentical to predicate components.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document states "Functional and mechanical testing" was performed. However, it does not specify the sample size for these tests for the new 7mm washer.

    The data provenance is prospective in the sense that the testing was conducted specifically for this 510(k) submission to demonstrate equivalence. The country of origin of the data is not specified, but it can be inferred to be from the manufacturer (Howmedica Osteonics Corp.) in the USA.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This type of information is not applicable to this submission. The "ground truth" for mechanical testing is established by engineering standards and validated testing protocols, not by expert consensus. There are no clinical images or diagnostic interpretations requiring expert radiologists or other medical professionals for ground truth establishment.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This is not applicable. Mechanical testing results are objective measurements and do not require adjudication by human experts.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for diagnostic or AI-assisted devices that involve human interpretation of medical images. The VariAx Elbow System Line Extension is a mechanical implant, not an AI or diagnostic device.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    No, a standalone (algorithm only) performance study was not done. This is not an AI or software-only device.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    For the mechanical testing, the "ground truth" would be established by validated engineering principles and standards for bone fixation devices. This might include standards for fatigue strength, torsional strength, bending strength, etc., depending on the specific mechanical tests performed. The document implies that the "comparable mechanical & functional properties" were assessed against the predicate device, which would have itself been evaluated against such standards.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    There is no training set mentioned or implied because this is a mechanical device undergoing physical testing, not a machine learning model.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This is not applicable as there is no training set.

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