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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K231238
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2023-10-31

    (186 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.5050
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Ultravision2™ System is indicated for the clearance of smoke and other particulate matter that is created during laparoscopic surgery.

    The Ultravision2™ 5mm Trocar component establishes a path of entry for instruments used in laparoscopic surgery.

    The Ultravision2™ Generator interfaces directly with the electrosurgical generator and serves as a pass-through for RF energy to RF electrosurgical instruments.

    Device Description

    The Ultravision2™ System is a multifunctional system that synchronizes visual field clearing with the activation of smoke-producing electrosurgical devices. The system interfaces with commercially available electrosurgical instruments. The Ultravision2™ Generator connects directly to a commercially available electrosurgical generator (ESU) and passes the RF energy through to the desired electrosurgical instrument connected to the Utravision2™ Generator. The Ultravison2™ System is able to automate the activation of the Ionwand for visual field clearing to the activation of the electrosurgical device to synchronize visual field clearing with the generation of smoke. The Ionwand™ pack comprises a dedicated percutaneous 3mm trocar/catheter which accommodates the Ionwand™ cable that delivers low energy from the generator to the patient. The Ultravision™ 5mm Trocar includes a dedicated Ionwand™ cable. This device is for prescription use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    The information provided does not contain a study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria. It presents a summary of non-clinical testing performed, including acceptance criteria and results (all "Pass"), but does not detail the methodology, sample sizes, or ground truth establishment for these tests in a way that aligns with a typical performance study.

    Based on the provided text, here's what can be extracted:

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    Test PerformedAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Shelf lifeProduct and package must demonstrate stability for the claimed shelf life of 5 years.Pass
    Software verification and validationDevice functions controlled by software must perform as intendedPass
    Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibilityDevice must meet the requirements of the applicable clauses in the standards (IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-2, EN 60601-1-2)Pass
    Dimensional and physical verification of unitDevice must meet dimensional specification and physical specifications as per internal standards.Pass
    High voltage outputDevice must deliver specified output, into required loads, at given temperatures and humidities, and for the specified product lifetime as per internal standards.Pass
    Generator basic function including:Device must meet specifications for connections and functionality as per internal standards.Pass
    Generator safety measures including:Must meet specifications for device function independent of software, extreme misuse, or single fault conditions as per internal standards.Pass
    Generator user interface hardware controlMust meet specifications for device function independent of software, extreme misuse, or single fault conditions as per internal standards. (Note: Same criterion as "Generator safety measures including:")Pass
    Generator high voltage power managementMust meet specifications for DC output under proximity and HVDC limit protection measure as per internal standards.Pass
    Generator surgical energy detectionDevice must demonstrate energy detection for external ultrasonic energy as per internal standards.Pass
    Mechanical connections and controlsDevice must demonstrate acceptable durability of link cables, fascia connections, and cable retention as per internal standards.Pass
    Surgical generator compatibilityDevice must demonstrate compatibility with applicable generators in terms of load curve characterization, CQM performance, HF leakage, and RF detection. as per internal standards.Pass
    Design validation under simulated use conditionsMust demonstrate that the device can achieve its intended use when used by end users as per internal standards.Pass

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance:

    The document summarizes "non-clinical testing" and lists various tests, but it does not specify sample sizes for any of these tests. It also does not provide information on data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective nature) as these are non-clinical engineering and performance characterization tests, not studies involving patient data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    This information is not provided as the disclosed tests appear to be engineering and design validation tests rather than clinical studies requiring expert ground truth for interpretation (e.g., image analysis by radiologists).

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    This information is not provided for the same reasons as above. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are typically used in clinical studies involving multiple expert readers.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    A multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not conducted or described in the provided text. The device is a "Surgical Smoke Precipitator" and an "Ultravision2™ System" which focuses on clearing smoke during laparoscopic surgery, not an AI diagnostic or assistive device for human readers. Therefore, the concept of "how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance" is not applicable.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    The Ultravision2™ System is a medical device for surgical smoke clearance, not an algorithm. Therefore, "standalone (algorithm only)" performance is not applicable. The device's function is physical and mechanical/electrical in nature for smoke precipitation synchronization.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    The "ground truth" for the reported tests appears to be engineering specifications and established standards (e.g., ASTM, IEC, internal standards). For example, for "Dimensional and physical verification," the ground truth is "dimensional specification and physical specifications as per internal standards." For "Electrical safety," it's "the requirements of the applicable clauses in the standards."

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    This information is not applicable as the device is not an AI/machine learning system that requires a training set in the typical sense.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    This information is not applicable for the same reason as above.

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    K Number
    K231298
    Date Cleared
    2023-10-31

    (180 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.5050
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Ultravision 2™ Integrated Monopolar L-Hook (H/S)™ is intended to be used with applications in surgical procedures to facilitate cutting, coagulating of tissue, in combination with the clearance of smoke and other particulate matter that is created during laparoscopic surgery.

    Device Description

    The Integrated Monopolar L-Hook (H/S)™ is a bifunctional device that combines proprietary visual field clearing and monopolar HF tissue and coagulation in a single device. The Integrated Monopolar L-Hook (H/S)™ can only interface with the Ultravision2 generator which connects directly to a commercially available electrosurgical generator (ESU) for its HF monopolar energy source. The Integrated Monopolar L-Hook (H/S)™ provides two recessed smoke clearing emitters that are automatically activated to clear the visual field when the device cutting function (HF) is activated. The mode of action of visual field clearing is electrostation as per the predicate Ultravision system. When the tissue cutting is ceased, the visual field clearing signal is automatically switched off after a short delay period that is settable on the Ultravision 2 generator user interface. Activation of the HF function of the Integrated Monopolar L-Hook (H/S)™ is via a yellow (Cut) or blue (Coag) button located on the handpiece, or via a footswitch if this connected to the parent electrosurgical generator which is connected to the Ultravision 2 system. The Integrated Monopolar L-Hook (H/S)™ itself is incompatible with the connectors of third party electrosurgical generators. On demand visual field clearing only can also be applied by activation of a third grey button on the handle. This clearing field action is stopped immediately after release of the grey button. The Integrated Monopolar L-Hook (H/S)™ is available with of 32cm. It is intended to be introduced via standard 5mm surgical trocars as long as their internal diameter is 5.70mm or greater. The device is for prescription use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Ultravision2™ System Integrated Monopolar L-Hook (H/S)™. It details the device's characteristics, comparison to predicate devices, and a summary of non-clinical testing.

    However, the document does not contain information about acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets those criteria in the context of a software-driven AI device. The device described is a surgical instrument that combines visual field clearing and monopolar HF tissue cutting/coagulation. The "visual field clearing" mechanism is stated as "electrostatic precipitation," which is a physical principle, not an AI algorithm.

    Therefore, many parts of your request, specifically those related to AI/software performance, ground truth establishment, expert adjudication, MRMC studies, or training sets, cannot be answered from the provided text.

    The document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through technical characteristics comparison and non-clinical bench testing for safety and performance of the surgical instrument itself.

    Here is what can be extracted from the provided text regarding device acceptance and performance through non-AI related testing:


    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Test PerformedStandard FollowedAcceptance CriteriaResult
    Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibilityIEC 60601-1 Medical Electrical Equipment, Edition 3.1; IEC 60601-2-2 High Frequency Surgical Equipment (2017-03); EN 60601-1-2:2015 + A1:2021 Medical electrical equipment General requirements for basic safety and essential performance. Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbancesDevice must meet the requirements of the applicable clauses in the standardsPass
    Shelf LifeASTM F1980-16 Standard Guide for Accelerated Aging of Sterile Medical Device Packages; ASTM 2096 Standard Test Method for Detecting Gross Leaks in Packaging by Internal Pressurization; ASTM F88/F88M-15 Standard Test Method for Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier MaterialsProduct and package must demonstrate stability for the claimed shelf life of six months.Pass
    Mechanical robustness of deviceNA (Internal standards)Device must meet mechanical specification per internal standards.Pass
    General, visual, dimensional and electrical verification of instrumentNA (Internal standards)Device must meet dimensional, electrical, and physical specifications per internal standards.Pass
    Visual field clearing (surgical smoke removal)NA (Internal standards)Device must meet performance specifications per the internal standards.Pass
    Electrical bench testsNA (Internal standards)Device must meet electrical performance and safety specifications per the internal standards.Pass
    Assessment of thermal depth of marginNAThe thermal margin must be substantially equivalent to the predicate device in terms of its potential for tissue damagePass
    Design validation under simulated use conditionsNADevice must achieve its intended use when used by end users and that performance is at least equivalent to the predicate devicePass
    CytotoxicityISO 10993-5: 2009Under the condition of the test, the test article must be non-cytotoxicPass
    Skin Irritation Study in RabbitsISO 10993-11: 2017Under the condition of the test, the test article must be non-irritating.Pass
    Systemic Toxicity in MiceISO 10993-10: 2021Under the condition of the test, the test article must not elicit evidence of systemic toxicity.Pass
    Guinea Pig Maximization Sensitization TestISO 10993-10: 2021Under the condition of the test, the test article must be non-sensitizing.Pass
    HemolysisISO 10993-4: 2017Under the condition of the test, the test article must be non-hemolytic.Pass
    Material Mediated PyrogensUSP General ChapterUnder the condition of the test, the test article must be non-pyrogenicPass

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • The document does not specify sample sizes for the various tests.
    • Data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not mentioned as the testing relates to the physical device and its biocompatibility/electrical safety, not clinical study data for AI.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):

    • This is not applicable as the device is not an AI/software device requiring expert interpretation of medical images or data. Ground truth for the described tests would be established by validated measurement techniques and laboratory protocols based on the specified ISO and ASTM standards.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not applicable for the type of testing described (bench testing, biocompatibility).

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • Not applicable. The device is a surgical instrument, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Not applicable.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    • For biocompatibility tests, ground truth is established by the specific chemical and biological reactions/observations as defined by the ISO and USP standards (e.g., cell viability for cytotoxicity, skin reaction for irritation, hemolysis levels).
    • For electrical safety and mechanical tests, ground truth is established by direct physical measurements against engineering specifications and international standards (IEC, EN, ASTM).
    • For "Visual field clearing" and "Design validation under simulated use conditions," the ground truth is against internal performance specifications, aiming for equivalence to predicate devices, implying practical demonstration of effectiveness.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable as this is not an AI/machine learning device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable as this is not an AI/machine learning device.
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