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510(k) Data Aggregation
(52 days)
UltraLase Flexible CO2 Laser Waveguide
The UltraLase Flexible CO2 Laser Waveguide is indicated for use with CO2 laser systems for general and plastic surgery procedures, neurosurgery, and ophthalmology, oral surveology, podiatry, gyneology, and urology procedures. It is used to deliver laser energy for incision, ablation, vaportzation, and coagulation of soft tissues.
The UltraLase Flexible CO2 Laser Waveguide can be used in open surgical procedures and endoscopic procedures.
The indications for use for which the delivery system is used are dependent upon the cleared indications for use of the laser system and laser system accessories to which it is attached
The UltraLase Flexible CO2 Laser Waveguides are laser delivery systems for use in surgical procedures where a flexible delivery system would allow easier and more efficient delivery of laser energy to the targeted tissue.
The wavequide consists of a flexible silica capillary who's inside wall has been coated with a durable coating that is highly reflective at the intended wavelength of use. A fiber optic connector is attached to the proximal end of the waveguide and the waveguide is covered with a protective sleeve.
The UltraLase Flexible CO2 Laser Waveguide is designed to operate at 10.6um and has a broad enough transmission band to accommodate any laser operating in this region.
The laser energy is coupled into the waveguide using the correct focusing lens and travels down the waveguide by multiple bounces off the inner reflective surface, exiting to the tissue at the distal end.
The laser waveguides have either a 905 SMA connector or a 953 ST connector attached and can therefore be used with any CO2 Laser that is compatible with one of these connectors. The wavequides are 2 meters long.
It is recommended that a purge gas be used to flow a gas through the wavequide to keep the inner channel of the wavequide free of debris.
The waveguides delivery systems are supplied sterile for single use.
The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called the "UltraLase Flexible CO2 Laser Waveguide." This document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than conducting extensive new studies. Therefore, many of the requested categories for a typical medical device study that proves predefined acceptance criteria are not applicable in this context.
However, I can extract the information that is present in the document.
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The non-clinical tests performed are listed, along with their acceptance criteria. The document states that the new device met these criteria, implying its performance aligns with them.
Test Performed | Acceptance Criteria (K211761 - New Device) | Reported Device Performance (Implied by document's conclusion of meeting criteria) |
---|---|---|
Epoxy strength Test | 15 Newtons for 15 seconds | Met 15 Newtons for 15 seconds |
Intracutaneous Study | No evidence of irritation | No evidence of irritation |
Muscle Implant Study | Microscopic reaction not significant | Microscopic reaction not significant |
Systemic Toxicity Study | No mortality or systemic toxicity | No mortality or systemic toxicity |
Sterilization Validation | Sterility assurance level of 10^-6 | Sterility assurance level of 10^-6 |
ETO Residual | Meets requirements of ISO 10993-7 | Met requirements of ISO 10993-7 |
Bioburden | Less than 100 | Less than 100 |
Shelf-Life | 1 Year | 1 Year |
Package Integrity | Visual Inspection, Bubble Leak Test, Seal Strength Test | Met Visual Inspection, Bubble Leak Test, Seal Strength Test |
Performance Testing | Meets 70% transmission criteria after sterilization | Met 70% transmission criteria after sterilization |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance
The document does not specify the sample sizes for the non-clinical tests. It refers to these as generic "tests." The data provenance is not explicitly stated, but these are non-clinical tests, meaning they were likely conducted in a laboratory setting by the manufacturer, Laser Engineering, in the US (Milford, MA). The tests are retrospective, as they were conducted to support a premarket notification for a device modified from a previously cleared one.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
This information is not provided. For non-clinical tests like material biocompatibility or mechanical strength, "ground truth" would typically be defined by established international standards (e.g., ISO for ETO residual) or internal product specifications rather than expert consensus on a test set.
4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
Not applicable. Adjudication methods are typically relevant for clinical studies or studies involving diagnostic interpretations by multiple human readers, not for non-clinical engineering or biological safety tests.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
Not applicable. This device is a passive surgical tool (a laser waveguide), not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool. No MRMC study was performed, and no AI component is mentioned.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
Not applicable. This device is a physical instrument, not an algorithm. Therefore, no standalone algorithm-only performance testing was done.
7. The type of ground truth used
For the non-clinical tests:
- Performance Testing (Power Transmission): The ground truth is the engineering specification of greater than 70% transmission after sterilization.
- Biocompatibility (Intracutaneous, Muscle Implant, Systemic Toxicity): The ground truth is established by specific biological endpoints (e.g., "no evidence of irritation," "microscopic reaction not significant," "no mortality or systemic toxicity") as defined by relevant biocompatibility standards (e.g., ISO 10993 series).
- Sterilization & Residuals (Sterilization Validation, ETO Residual, Bioburden): The ground truth is defined by specific quantitative targets or compliance with standards (e.g., "sterility assurance level of 10^-6", "Meets requirements of ISO 10993-7", "Less than 100").
- Mechanical (Epoxy Strength, Package Integrity): The ground truth is based on engineering specifications (e.g., "15 Newtons for 15 seconds") or visual/physical inspection criteria.
8. The sample size for the training set
Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not a machine learning model. There is no concept of a "training set" in this context.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
Not applicable, as there is no training set for this device.
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(85 days)
ULTRALASE FLEXIBLE CO2 LASER WAVEGUIDE
The UltraLase Flexible CO2Laser Waveguide is indicated for use with CO2 laser systems for general and plastic surgery procedures, neurosurgery, and ophthaimology, oral surgery, oto-rhino-laryngology, podiatry, gynecology and urology procedures. It is used to deliver laser energy for incision, excision, ablation, vaporization, and coagulation of soft tissues.
The UltraLase Flexible CO2Laser Waveguide can be used in open surgical procedures and endoscopic procedures.
The indications for use for which the delivery system is used are dependent upon the cleared indications for use of the laser system and laser system accessories to which it is attached.
The UltraLase Flexible CO2 Laser Waveguide is a laser delivery system for use in surgical procedures where a flexible delivery system would allow easier and more efficient delivery of laser energy to the targeted tissue. The waveguide consists of a flexible silica capillary whose inside wall has been coated with a durable coating that is highly reflective at the intended wavelength of use. A fiber optic connector is attached to the proximal end of the waveguide and the waveguide is covered with a plastic sleeve for protection. The UltraLase Flexible CO2 Laser Waveguide is supplied with a single use handpiece attached or without a handpiece so it can be used with various reusable handpieces such as the TTI Medical ACCU-Beam Fiberoptic Handpieces.
The UltraLase Flexible CO2 Laser Waveguide is designed to operate at 10.6µm and has a broad enough transmission band to accommodate any laser operating in this region.
The laser energy is coupled into the waveguide using the supplied focusing lens and travels down the waveguide by multiple bounces off the inner reflective surface, exiting to the tissue at the distal end.
The UltraLase Flexible CO2 Laser Waveguides come with either a 905 SMA connector or a 953 ST connector and are therefore can be used with any CO2 Laser that is compatible with one of these connectors. The waveguide is supplied in several diameters and lengths as shown in the following chart.
Core Dia. (µm) | Outer Dia. (µm) | Lengths (cm) |
---|---|---|
300 | 750 | 100, 150 |
500 | 850 | 100, 150, 200 |
750 | 1200 | 100, 150, 200 |
It is recommended that a purge gas system using an inert gas such as helium be used to force an inert gas through the waveguide for cooling and to keep the inner channel of the waveguide free of debris.
The waveguides delivery systems are supplied sterile for single use.
Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the UltraLase Flexible CO2 Laser Waveguide's acceptance criteria and studies:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
Acceptance Criterion | Reported Device Performance |
---|---|
Transmission Bandwidth | "bench tested to establish transmission bandwidth" |
Percent Transmission | "bench tested to establish ... percent transmission" |
Compatibility with CO2 Lasers | "designed to operate at 10.6µm and has a broad enough transmission band to accommodate any laser operating in this region." "can be used with any CO2 Laser that is compatible with one of [905 SMA or 953 ST] connectors." |
Single-Use | "The waveguides delivery systems are supplied sterile for single use." |
Indicated uses (General/Plastic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Ophthalmology, Oral Surgery, Oto-rhino-laryngology, Podiatry, Gynecology, Urology, Incision, Excision, Ablation, Vaporization, Coagulation of soft tissues; Open/Endoscopic Procedures) | The device's "Indications for Use" statement directly lists these, implying the device is intended and performs for these applications as substantiated by substantial equivalence to predicate devices. |
Important Note: The provided document is a 510(k) summary, which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices. It largely describes the device's technical specifications and intended uses, and then states that it was "bench tested" for transmission bandwidth and percent transmission. It does not present specific numerical acceptance criteria or detailed results from these bench tests beyond confirming they were performed. The "reported device performance" in the table above is thus an inference that the device met internal criteria for its design specifications, rather than a direct report of specific performance values against pre-defined numerical objective criteria.
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
The document does not explicitly state a sample size for a dedicated "test set" in the context of clinical trials or specific performance verification. The performance testing mentioned ("bench tested to establish transmission bandwidth, and percent transmission") refers to laboratory/engineering testing rather than a clinical study with a distinct patient test set.
- Test Set Sample Size: Not specified for clinical or comparative studies. For bench testing, the sample size of waveguides tested is not mentioned.
- Data Provenance: The bench testing is implied to be internal to Laser Engineering (the applicant). There is no mention of country of origin for any data or whether it was retrospective or prospective. Given the nature of a 510(k) submission for this type of device, extensive clinical data from human subjects is often not required if substantial equivalence can be demonstrated through technological characteristics and engineering testing.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications
This information is not applicable or not provided in the document. The submission is a 510(k) for a CO2 laser waveguide, which is a device for energy delivery. The performance testing described is engineering-focused (transmission bandwidth, percent transmission). There is no mention of a "test set" that would require expert-established ground truth in a diagnostic or interpretive context.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
This information is not applicable or not provided. As there's no mention of a clinical "test set" requiring expert interpretation or diagnosis, no adjudication method would be in play.
5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done
No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done or reported in this document. The submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence through technological characteristics and bench testing, not on comparative effectiveness with human readers.
6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) was Done
This question is not applicable. The UltraLase Flexible CO2 Laser Waveguide is a physical medical device (a fiber optic waveguide) used to deliver laser energy, not an algorithm or AI system. Therefore, standalone algorithm performance is not relevant.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
For the described "bench testing to establish transmission bandwidth, and percent transmission," the "ground truth" would be established by physical measurements and engineering standards/specifications for laser light transmission through a fiber optic waveguide. It is not expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data, as those are relevant for diagnostic or treatment efficacy studies.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
This information is not applicable or not provided. As the device is not an AI/ML algorithm or a diagnostic tool that learns from data, there is no "training set."
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established
This information is not applicable or not provided. As there is no "training set," there is no ground truth establishment for one.
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