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510(k) Data Aggregation
(80 days)
ULTRA Telescopes
These devices are indicated for use in arthroscopic procedures to provide visualization during endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of joints such as the knee, shoulder, hip, ankle, foot, elbow.
The "ULTRA" Telescopes are rigid endoscopes. An image relay system of rod lenses transmits the endoscopic image. A bundle of optical fibers transmits light from an external light source to illuminate the endoscopic image. The "ULTRA" Telescopes are delivered non-sterile. They are reusable and fully autoclavable. Before first and each subsequent use the device must be inspected and reprocessed according to defined reprocessing methods in the Instructions for Use. The "ULTRA" Telescopes are available with different directions of view to allow use for various applications in accordance with the intended use as submitted with this 510(k).
This document is a 510(k) summary for the "ULTRA" Telescopes, an arthroscope manufactured by Olympus Winter & Ibe GmbH. The document outlines the device's identification, predicate device, description, indications for use, comparison of technological characteristics, and performance data.
Here's an analysis of the provided information regarding acceptance criteria and the supporting study:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The acceptance criteria are implicitly defined by the standards and types of performance tests conducted. The "reported device performance" is a general statement of compliance rather than specific quantitative results.
Acceptance Criteria Category | Specific Acceptance Criteria (based on standards applied) | Reported Device Performance |
---|---|---|
Biocompatibility | Compliance with ISO-10993 (Part 1, 5, 12) for biological safety, cytotoxicity, and chemical analysis. | "Biocompatibility evaluation for the subject device was conducted in accordance with the FDA Blue Book Memorandum #G95-1 'Use of International Standard ISO-10993...'" and "The testing included the following tests: Biological Safety..., Cytotoxicity..., Chemical Analysis..." - Implied compliance. |
Electrical Safety | Compliance with AAMI/ANSI ES 60601-1:2005 and C1:2009 and A2:2010. | "Electrical Safety was tested according to AAMI/ANSI ES 60601-1:2005 and C1:2009 and A2:2010..." - Implied compliance. |
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) | Not applicable, as the device is not electrically powered. | "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is not applicable. The devices are not electrically powered and are just used with light from a light source." - Demonstrated non-applicability. |
Thermal Safety | Compliance with IEC 60601-2-18:2009. | "Tested according to IEC 60601-2-18:2009..." - Implied compliance. |
Optical Performance | Standards: ISO 8600-1:2013, ISO 8600-3:1997 + AM1(2003), ISO 8600-4:2014, ISO 8600-5:2005, ISO 8600-6:2005. Implicitly, the device should provide adequate visualization for arthroscopic procedures. | "Conducted tests cover optical... performance testing..." - Implied compliance with the standards listed. The Field of View (FOV) of subject devices is wider (Ø Factor 1.2), and maximum working length is minimally longer than the predicate. |
Mechanical Performance | Implicitly, the device should withstand intended use, reprocessing, and shipping. Standards: ISO 8600-1 for general requirements. | "Conducted tests cover... mechanical performance testing, shipping tests, tests related to the expected service life..." - Implied compliance. |
Illumination System | Implicitly, the device should adequately transmit light from an external source. | "Conducted tests cover... testing of the illumination system." - Implied compliance. |
Design Validation/ Usability | Compliance with IEC 60601-1-6:2013. Implicitly, the device should be safe and effective for its intended use by users. | "Additionally, design validation/usability tests were conducted." - Implied compliance. |
Risk Management | Compliance with ISO 14971:2007. Implicitly, risks must be acceptable. | "Risk analysis was carried out in accordance with established in-house acceptance criteria based on ISO-14971:2007." - Implied compliance. |
Reprocessing | Compliance with ISO 17665-1:2006 (Sterilization). Implicitly, the device must withstand and be effectively reprocessed as stated in the Instructions for Use. | "The 'ULTRA' Telescopes are delivered non-sterile. They are reusable and fully autoclavable. Before first and each subsequent use the device must be inspected and reprocessed according to defined reprocessing methods in the Instructions for Use." (Supported by "ISO 17665-1:2006"). - Implied compliance. |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance
The document does not specify the sample size for any of the performance tests. The data provenance is not explicitly stated in terms of country of origin or whether it was retrospective or prospective, but these studies are typically conducted internally by the manufacturer.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
This section is not applicable to the type of device (arthroscope) and the nature of the tests conducted. The tests are primarily engineering and material performance assessments (biocompatibility, electrical, thermal, optical, mechanical) against established international standards, not diagnostic performance studies requiring expert interpretation of images or data.
4. Adjudication method for the test set
This section is not applicable for the reasons stated above. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are relevant for clinical studies or studies involving human readers, which is not the case for these safety and performance bench tests.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
A Multi-Reader, Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for diagnostic devices, particularly those involving AI or interpretation by multiple human readers, which is not the function of an arthroscope. The device ("ULTRA" Telescopes) is an imaging tool for direct visualization during surgery, not a diagnostic AI system.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
A standalone performance evaluation (algorithm only) was not done. This concept applies to AI algorithms, which are not part of this device.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
The "ground truth" for the performance tests in this submission are the specifications and limits defined by the referenced international standards. For example, the ground truth for biocompatibility is that the device should not elicit a toxic response as measured by ISO 10993 tests. For electrical safety, the ground truth is compliance with the safety limits defined in AAMI/ANSI ES 60601-1.
8. The sample size for the training set
This is not applicable. The "ULTRA" Telescopes are a mechanical optical device, not an AI-powered system that requires a training set.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
This is not applicable for the reasons stated above.
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(174 days)
ULTRA Telescopes
Telescope for endoscopic observation, diagnosis and treatment during nasal endoscopy and sinuscopy.
The "ULTRA" Telescopes are rigid endoscopes. An image relay system of rod lenses transmits the endoscopic image. A bundle of optical fibers transmits light from an external light source to illuminate the endoscopic image. The "ULTRA" Telescopes are delivered non-sterile. They are reusable and fully autoclavable. Before first and each subsequent use the device must be inspected and reprocessed according to defined reprocessing methods in the Instructions for Use. The "ULTRA" Telescopes are available with four different directions of view (0°, 30°, 45°, and 70°) to allow use for various applications in accordance with the intended use as submitted with this 510(k). To address surgeon's preferences, the 30°, 45°, and 70° models are available as an inverse version as well (the light guide cable adapter is at the bottom, instead of at the top of the telescope).
This document (K153009) describes the 510(k) premarket notification for the "ULTRA" Telescopes, which are rigid endoscopes. It outlines the performance data and testing conducted to demonstrate safety and effectiveness, and substantial equivalence to a predicate device.
Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:
Important Note: This document is a 510(k) summary, which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than a comprehensive clinical study proving de novo efficacy or significant improvement. Therefore, many of the specific details typically found in a clinical trial report (like MRMC study results, detailed ground truth establishment for a training set, or effect sizes for AI assistance) are not applicable or not present in this type of submission for a medical device cleared via the 510(k) pathway. The performance data presented here are primarily engineering and biocompatibility tests, not clinical performance data in the sense of an algorithm.
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
The document does not provide a direct table of acceptance criteria with corresponding performance metrics in a format like "Target Value | Achieved Value". Instead, it lists the types of tests conducted and states that the device "functions as intended and meets design specifications" and that "The performance data support the safety of the device and demonstrate that the subject devices comply with the intended use as specified."
Here's a breakdown of the performance tests areas, which implicitly define the acceptance criteria:
Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Test Type) | Reported Device Performance |
---|---|
Biocompatibility: Device materials are not toxic or harmful when in contact with the body. | Conducted in accordance with FDA Blue Book Memorandum #G95-1 and ISO-10993. |
Tests included: Biological Safety toxicology (ISO 10993-1), Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5), Chemical Analysis (ISO 10993-12). | |
Electrical Safety: Device does not pose electrical hazards. | Tested according to AAMI/ANSI ES 60601-1:2005 and C1:2009 and A2:2010. |
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): Device does not interfere with or is not interfered by other electrical devices. | "Not applicable. The devices are not electrically powered and are just used with light from a light source." (This is a statement of non-applicability rather than a test result.) |
Thermal Safety: Device does not reach unsafe temperatures during use. | Tested according to IEC 60601-2-18:2009. |
Optical Performance: Image quality, field of view (FOV), direction of view (DOV), illumination. | Bench testing conducted. "The Field of View (FOV) of the subject devices has been decreased by 2° [compared to predicate]." (This is a design characteristic, not a performance metric per se, but implies the FOV was evaluated and falls within an acceptable range). |
"A bundle of optical fibers transmits light from an external light source to illuminate the endoscopic image", "The image relay system of rod lenses transmits the endoscopic image" (describes design, not specific performance metrics). | |
Mechanical Performance: Durability, structural integrity, dimensions. | Bench testing conducted. "Identical insertion portion width and optical system diameter", "Maximum working length of subject device is slightly longer" (comparative statements, implying these were evaluated and found acceptable). |
Shipping Tests: Device withstands transportation conditions. | Conducted. |
Service Life Expectancy: Device maintains performance over its expected lifespan. | Conducted. |
Illumination System Performance: Adequate light delivery. | Bench testing conducted. |
Design Validation/Usability: Device is safe and effective for intended use by users. | Conducted. |
Reprocessing (Sterilization) Compatibility: Device can be safely and effectively reprocessed for reuse. | Device is "reusable and fully autoclavable. Before first and each subsequent use the device must be inspected and reprocessed according to defined reprocessing methods in the Instructions for Use." (This implies testing was done to validate the reprocessing methods). No specific test results given in the summary, but this is a critical aspect for reusable devices. |
Risk Analysis: Identification and mitigation of potential risks. | Carried out in accordance with ISO-14971:2007. |
Summary of Reported Performance: The document generally states that the device "functions as intended and meets design specifications" and that the "performance data support the safety of the device and demonstrate that the subject devices comply with the intended use as specified." It concludes that the device is "substantially equivalent to the predicate devices with respect to the general design approach, function, and the intended use," and "raise no new concerns of safety or effectiveness."
2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
- Sample Size for Test Set: Not specified in terms of "patient data" or "image data" as this is not a study assessing an algorithm's performance on patient-derived data. The "test set" here refers to the actual manufactured devices used for the bench and material testing. The specific number of devices tested for each performance test (e.g., how many telescopes were subjected to shipping tests or service life tests) is not provided in this summary.
- Data Provenance: Not applicable in the context of patient data. The tests were performed internally by Olympus Winter & Ibe GmbH (Germany) as the manufacturer, and potentially by third-party labs for specific certifications (e.g., biocompatibility). The summary implies the testing was prospective (i.e., conducted specifically for this submission).
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
- Number of Experts & Qualifications: Not applicable in the sense of medical experts establishing ground truth for diagnostic accuracy (e.g., reading images). The "ground truth" for this device relates to engineering specifications, safety standards, and functional performance. Experts involved would be engineers, usability specialists, and quality control personnel within the manufacturing company and potentially external certification bodies, but their number and specific qualifications are not detailed. Usability studies would involve medical professionals (surgeons/ENT specialists) but the extent of their involvement and their role in defining "ground truth" (beyond user feedback regarding intuitive design, handling, etc.) is not specified.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
- Adjudication Method: Not applicable. This concept pertains to resolving discrepancies in expert interpretations (e.g., conflicting diagnoses from radiologists). For this device, "adjudication" would refer to the internal quality control processes and the interpretation of test results against predefined engineering specifications and regulatory standards.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
- MRMC Study: No. An MRMC study is typically performed for AI-powered diagnostic devices to assess diagnostic accuracy or the impact of AI assistance on human readers. The "ULTRA" Telescope is a physical, optical endoscope, not an AI-powered device. Therefore, this type of study was not performed.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
- Standalone Performance: No. This question again relates to AI algorithms. The "ULTRA" Telescope is an instrument that a human uses. Its "performance" is inherently linked to its physical characteristics and how it functions when operated by a human.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)
- Type of Ground Truth: The ground truth for this device's performance are engineering specifications, established international standards (e.g., ISO, IEC, AAMI/ANSI), and regulatory requirements. For example, the ground truth for biocompatibility is "no cytotoxicity" when tested per ISO 10993-5, or for electrical safety, it's compliance with IEC 60601-1. For optical and mechanical properties, the ground truth is adherence to the design specifications (e.g., specified field of view, clarity, light transmission, durability under specific loads).
8. The sample size for the training set
- Sample Size for Training Set: Not applicable. This device is not an AI algorithm that requires a "training set."
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
- Ground Truth for Training Set: Not applicable, as there is no training set for this device.
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(49 days)
ULTRA Telescopes
These endoscopes are intended to be used for endoscopic surgery within the thoracic and perioneal cavities including the female reproductive organs. The device is also indication of transanal and transvaginal applications.
The "ULTRA" Telescopes are rigid endoscopes. An image relay system of rod lenses transmits the endoscopic image. A bundle of optical fibers transmits light from an external light source to illuminate the endoscopic image. The "ULTRA" Telescopes are delivered non-sterile. They are reusable and fully autoclavable. Before first and each subsequent use the device must be inspected and reprocessed according to defined reprocessing methods in the Instructions for Use. The "ULTRA" Telescopes will be marketed as individual telescopes. The "ULTRA" Telescopes are available in two different diameters (5.4 mm and 10 mm) with three different directions of view (0°, 30°, 45°) each to allow use for various applications in accordance with the intended use as submitted with this 510(k).
This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for the "ULTRA" Telescopes, a type of rigid endoscope. It details the device, its intended use, and substantial equivalence to a predicate device. However, it does not contain a specific study demonstrating device performance against quantitative acceptance criteria for a diagnostic AI/ML device.
Here's why the requested information cannot be fully provided based on this document:
- Device Type: The "ULTRA" Telescopes are physical medical devices (endoscopes) used for visualization and endoscopic surgery, not a diagnostic AI/ML tool. The performance data presented focuses on physical safety and functional standards rather than diagnostic accuracy or AI performance.
- Nature of "Acceptance Criteria" and "Device Performance": For a physical device like an endoscope, acceptance criteria relate to compliance with established engineering and safety standards (e.g., biocompatibility, electrical safety, thermal safety, optical performance, mechanical integrity). "Device performance" in this context refers to successfully passing these tests. This is distinct from the statistical metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, AUC) and clinical study designs typically used to evaluate AI/ML diagnostic tools.
Therefore, the sections requested about sample sizes, ground truth, experts, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, or standalone algorithm performance are not applicable to this document as it does not describe an AI/ML device or a study evaluating its diagnostic accuracy.
The document does describe the performance data for the "ULTRA" Telescopes in terms of meeting various standards, which could be considered their "acceptance criteria" and "device performance" for a physical device.
Here's an attempt to structure the available information regarding "acceptance criteria" and "device performance" relevant to this physical medical device:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (for the physical endoscope):
Acceptance Criteria Category | Standard/Requirement | Reported Device Performance |
---|---|---|
Biocompatibility | FDA Blue Book Memo #G95-1, ISO-10993 (Parts 1, 5, 12) | Successful completion of Cytotoxicity and Chemical Analysis testing. |
Electrical Safety | AAMI/ANSI ES 60601-1:2005 and C1:2009 and A2:2010 | Electrical Safety tested successfully. (EMC stated as not applicable). |
Thermal Safety | IEC 60601-2-18:2009, "Hysteroscopes and Gynecology Laparoscopes - Submission Guidance for a 510(k)" | Thermal Safety tested successfully. |
Performance (Bench) | Internal design specifications, relevant ISO standards (e.g., ISO 8600 series) | Successfully passed optical and mechanical performance testing, shipping tests, service life tests, and illumination system tests. Design validation/usability tests conducted. |
Risk Management | ISO-14971:2007 | Risk analysis carried out in accordance with established in-house acceptance criteria. |
Sterilization | ISO 17665-1:2006 (for reprocessing procedures) | (Mentioned as "fully autoclavable" and reprocessing procedures defined in IFU; implicit compliance with sterilization standards for reusable devices.) |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
- Not applicable for this type of device and performance testing. The "test set" here refers to the actual devices undergoing physical tests, not a dataset for an algorithm.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience)
- Not applicable. Ground truth, in the context of diagnostic performance, is not relevant to the engineering and safety tests performed on an endoscope.
4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
- Not applicable.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
- Not applicable. This is not an AI-assisted device.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
- Not applicable. This is not an algorithm.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
- Not applicable. For this device, "ground truth" relates to objective measures against engineering standards, not diagnostic outcomes.
8. The sample size for the training set
- Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device requiring a training set.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
- Not applicable.
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