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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K230429
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2023-04-17

    (59 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Tigertriever 21 Revascularization Device, Tigertriever 17 Revascularization Device, Tigertriever 13 Revascularization
    Device

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Tigertriever Revascularization Device is intended to restore blood flow by removing thrombus from a large intracranial vessel in patients experiencing ischemic stroke within 8 hours of symptom onset. Patients who are ineligible for intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV t-PA), or who fail IV t-PA therapy, are candidates for treatment.

    Device Description

    The Tigertriever device is a stentriever that is comprised of an adjustable nitinol braided mesh, stainless steel shaft, nitinol core wire and a handle. The shaft connects the mesh and the handle by the core wire that runs inside the shaft from the distal end of the mesh to the slider activation element in the handle. The mesh is expanded when the physician pulls the slider, since the wires of the mesh are completely radiopaque, the physician sees the mesh under fluoroscopy and controls it until it conforms to the vessel diameter. The design of the wire mesh is optimized to penetrate the clot and encapsulate it during retrieval. The Tigertriever Revascularization Device is supplied sterile and is intended for single-use only by physicians trained in neurointerventional procedures and the treatment of ischemic stroke.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) summary for the Tigertriever 21, 17, and 13 Revascularization Devices. It largely references predicate devices and non-clinical testing for substantial equivalence, rather than a de novo clinical study with specific acceptance criteria.

    Here's an analysis based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Since this is a 510(k) submission based on substantial equivalence to predicate devices and non-clinical testing, explicit numerical acceptance criteria and a single overall "device performance" metric are not presented in the same way they would be in a de novo clinical trial. Instead, the "acceptance criteria" are implied by successful completion of each test method as summarized in the tables below. The reported performance is that the device "met acceptance criteria" or "demonstrated acceptable performance."

    Test CategoryTest NameAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Bench TestsSimulated use testEffective clot retrieval and restoration of flow in an in vitro tortuous path anatomical model.The device was tested for handling and clot retrieval in an in vitro tortuous path anatomical model, which has been used in the evaluation of the predicate device. The subject device effectively retrieved clot and restored flow in the test model.
    DurabilityNo damage after delivery and withdrawal beyond recommended passes. Durability established acceptable performance for 3 passes.Devices tested demonstrated no damage after delivery and withdrawal testing. Durability established acceptable performance for 3 passes, which is at least equivalent to the number of passes specified in the predicate labeling (2 passes per device).
    Delivery, deployment, and retrieval forcesAcceptable performance in delivery, deployment, and retrieval in an in vitro tortuous path anatomical model.The device was tested for delivery, deployment, and retrieval in an in vitro tortuous path anatomical model, which has been used in the evaluation of the predicate device. The subject device demonstrated acceptable performance with respect to delivery, deployment and retrieval.
    Dimensions testDimensional conformance to specifications.The subject device dimensions are within the range of existing predicate device dimensions. The minor differences in dimensions do not affect performance, safety or effectiveness.
    Tensile testTensile strength meets ISO 10555-1 standards.The tensile strength of the device met acceptance criteria based on recognized standards (ISO 10555-1).
    Particulate testParticulate generation similar to predicate device.The particulate generated by the subject device was similar to the particulate generated by the predicate device.
    Biocompatibility TestingCytotoxicityNon-cytotoxic (Grade 0 reactivity).Pass. Grade 0 reactivity observed 48 hours post exposure to test article extract. Non-cytotoxic.
    Irritation (Intracutaneous Reactivity)Non-irritant (difference of overall mean score between test and control was 0).Pass. Difference of overall mean score between test article and control was 0. Non-irritant.
    Sensitization (Guinea Pig Maximization Test)Does not elicit sensitization response (Grade 0).Pass. Grade 0, no evidence of causing delayed dermal contact sensitization. Does not elicit sensitization response.
    Hemocompatibility - Complement activation AssaySC5b-9 concentration statistically less than positive control and not statistically higher than negative control.Pass. SC5b-9 concentration of the test article sample was statistically less than the positive control and was not statistically higher than the negative control.
    Hemocompatibility - In Vitro HemolysisNon-hemolytic.Both the test article in direct contact with blood and the test article extract were non-hemolytic. Non-hemolytic.
    Pyrogenicity (Material Mediated Pyrogenicity)Non-pyrogenic (total rise of rabbit temperatures within acceptable USP limits).The total rise of rabbit temperatures during the 3-hour observation period was within acceptable USP limits. Non-pyrogenic.
    ISO Systemic Toxicity Testing Study in MiceNon-toxic (no mortality or evidence of systemic toxicity).No mortality or evidence of systemic toxicity from the extracts injected into mice. Non-toxic.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Test Set Sample Size: The document does not specify a numerical sample size (e.g., number of devices, number of clots, number of anatomical models) for the bench tests. It refers to "devices" being tested. For biocompatibility, it refers to "a representative Tigertriever device."
    • Data Provenance: The data is based on non-clinical (bench and in vitro) testing conducted by the manufacturer, Rapid Medical Ltd. The country of origin for the testing is not explicitly stated, but the manufacturer is based in Yokneam, Israel. The data is prospective in the sense that these tests were performed for this submission to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    • This information is not provided as the submission relies on non-clinical (bench) testing, not on human expert evaluation of images or clinical outcomes that would typically require ground truth establishment by experts.
    • The simulated use test involved an "anatomical model," and the interpretation of its "effectiveness" would have been by the testers, not external experts establishing ground truth in the context of diagnostic performance.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • Again, this is not applicable as there was no clinical test set requiring expert adjudication. The tests described are engineering and chemical performance tests.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The document explicitly states: "A clinical study was not deemed necessary to evaluate the modifications to the Tigertriever Revascularization Device." Therefore, no effect size of human readers improving with AI vs. without AI assistance can be reported.

    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done

    • No, this entire submission is for a physical medical device (stentriever), not an AI algorithm. Therefore, "standalone" algorithm performance is not relevant.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • For the bench tests, the "ground truth" is established by the physical and chemical properties of the device meeting predetermined engineering specifications and international standards (e.g., ISO 10555-1 for tensile strength, USP limits for pyrogenicity). For the simulated use, the "ground truth" is the observed successful performance (clot retrieval, flow restoration) in the in vitro model.
    • For biocompatibility tests, the ground truth is based on recognized biological endpoints and standard testing methodologies (e.g., Grade 0 reactivity for cytotoxicity/sensitization, specific SC5b-9 concentrations, non-hemolytic results, acceptable temperature rise for pyrogenicity).

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • This is not applicable. The device is a physical stentriever, not an AI model that requires a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • This is not applicable for the same reason as point 8.
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    K Number
    K220808
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2022-07-25

    (129 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Tigertriever 13 Revascularization Device

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Tigertriever Revascularization Device is intended to restore blood flow by removing thrombus from a large intracranial vessel in patients experiencing ischemic stroke within 8 hours of symptom onset. Patients who are ineligible for intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV t-PA), or who fail IV t-PA therapy, are candidates for treatment.

    Device Description

    The Tigertriever 13 device is a stentriever that is comprised of an adjustable nitinol braided mesh, stainless steel shaft, nitinol core wire and a handle. The shaft connects the mesh and the handle by the core wire that runs inside the shaft from the distal end of the slider activation element in the handle. The mesh is expanded when the physician pulls the slider, since the wires of the mesh are completely radiopaque, the physician sees the mesh under fluoroscopy and controls it until it conforms to the vessel diameter. The design of the wire mesh is optimized to penetrate the clot and encapsulate it during retrieval. The Tigertriever 13 Revascularization Device is supplied sterile and is intended for single-use only by physicians trained in neuro-interventional catheterization and the treatment of ischemic stroke.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document does not describe acceptance criteria for an AI/ML device or a study proving that an AI/ML device meets acceptance criteria. Instead, it is a 510(k) summary for a medical device called the "Tigertriever 13 Revascularization Device," which is a stentriever used to remove thrombus in ischemic stroke patients. This type of device is a physical medical instrument, not an AI/ML software.

    The document discusses non-clinical performance data, including biocompatibility, sterilization, shelf life, and various bench tests for the Tigertriever 13 Revascularization Device. It also mentions pre-clinical animal testing.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information about acceptance criteria and studies for an AI/ML device based on the given input.

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