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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K123659
    Date Cleared
    2012-12-20

    (22 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.5980
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    TUBE-CLEAR, CONTROL BOX (COMPONENT OF TUBECLEAR), CLEARING STEM (COMPONENT OF TUBECLEAR)

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    TubeClear™ is indicated for use only and solely in clearing occlusions / clogs in nasogastric (NG) tubes (i.e., tubes that are placed through the nose and reside in the stomach) of adult patients. Clearing Stem Model NG-1036 is indicated for use in nasogastric tubes that are of size 10 - 14 French and have a length of 36 - 42 inches (91 - 108 cm). Clearing Stem Model NG-1043 is indicated for use in nasogastric tubes that are of size 10 - 18 French and have a length of 43 - 50 inches (109 - 127 cm).

    Device Description

    The Proposed Device is TubeClear. TubeClear is composed of a reusable Control Box and single use Clearing Stem. One Control Box model. Model 101 is used to actuate all Clearing Stem models. TubeClear has two Clearing Stem models, Models NG-1036 and NG-1043.

    The Operator manually inserts the Clearing Stem into the feeding or decompression tube (i.e., Tube) and directs the Clearing Stem's advancement along the inside of the Tube. The Control Box Motor via electromechanical actuation creates a linear reciprocating motion. The linear reciprocating motion is transferred to the proximal end of the Clearing Stem which contains a Wire that also reciprocates. Because the Wire is continuous throughout the Clearing Stem, the reciprocating motion is further transferred to the distal Tip of the Wire. The motion at the Wire Tip mechanically acts on the occlusion, breaks up the occlusion and restores Tube patency.

    Because the Control Box remains outside of the patient and it functions only to provide actuation to the Clearing Stem when the two are attached, the Clearing Stem is considered to be the primary element of TubeClear.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here’s a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Usability TestingPassed all acceptance criteria
    Retainability TestingPassed all acceptance criteria
    Operation and performance of the Control BoxUnaffected by design modification (removal of centimeter marks)
    Performance of the Clearing StemUnaffected by design modification (removal of centimeter marks)
    Shelf LifeUnaffected by design modification (removal of centimeter marks)
    BiocompatibilityUnaffected by design modification (removal of centimeter marks)
    Packaging and TransportationUnaffected by design modification (removal of centimeter marks)
    Software / FirmwareUnaffected by design modification (removal of centimeter marks)
    Electromagnetic Compatibility / Electrical SafetyUnaffected by design modification (removal of centimeter marks)

    2. Sample Size and Data Provenance for Test Set

    The document mentions "Usability and Retainability testing by end users" but does not specify the sample size for these tests or the data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective).

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth of Test Set

    The document does not specify the number of experts used to establish ground truth for the test set or their qualifications. The testing described is "Usability and Retainability testing by end users," implying a user-centric evaluation rather than expert ground truthing in a diagnostic context.

    4. Adjudication Method for Test Set

    The document does not describe an adjudication method for the test set. Given the nature of the testing (usability and retainability), a formal adjudication process as seen in diagnostic studies would likely not be relevant.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    The document does not indicate that an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done, nor does it mention any effect size for human readers improving with or without AI assistance. This device is a mechanical medical device (TubeClear™), not an AI-powered diagnostic tool, so such a study would not be applicable.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

    The document does not describe a standalone performance study. This device is a mechanical clearing system, not an algorithm, so a "standalone" or "algorithm only" performance study is not applicable.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth for the usability and retainability testing was based on "acceptance criteria" being met by "end users." This implies a subjective or objective assessment of the device's functionality and user interaction rather than a diagnostic accuracy ground truth like pathology or outcomes data.

    8. Sample Size for Training Set

    The document does not mention a training set as this device is a mechanical medical device and does not involve machine learning or AI models that require training data.

    9. How Ground Truth for Training Set was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for this type of medical device.

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