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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K182940
    Date Cleared
    2019-07-19

    (269 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.5860
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The SURDIAL DX Hemodialysis System is indicated for implementing hemodialysis treatments in patients with acute and chronic kidney (renal) failure. The system can be used in hospitals, healthcare facilities and outpatient dialysis centers when prescribed by a physician and used by qualified operators. The SURDIAL DX accommodates the use of both low flux and high flux hemodialysis.

    Device Description

    The SURDIAL DX Hemodialysis System is a single patient dialysis unit that incorporates the mechanism of mixing and producing of dialysate by quantitative mixing method and the mechanism of ultrafiltration control by use of a piston pump. The SURDIAL DX consists of 4 sections: Panel operating section, Blood circuit control section, Liquid circuit control section and Power source control section. CAN communication is used for communication between each section.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Summary for the NIPRO SURDIAL DX Hemodialysis System, demonstrating its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. It details performance specifications, but it does not describe a study involving a test set with ground truth established by experts, MRMC studies, or standalone algorithm performance, as these are typically associated with artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) device submissions.

    The "performance data" section in this document refers to engineering and quality assurance testing (biocompatibility, electrical safety, software verification, environmental testing, human factors) to ensure the device functions as intended and meets established safety standards for a hemodialysis machine. It does not describe a study that would involve a "test set" and "ground truth" derived from expert consensus in the context of diagnostic accuracy, which is what your questions imply.

    Therefore, for aspects related to AI/ML device evaluations (e.g., test set sample size, expert consensus, MRMC studies, standalone performance, training set details), the information is not available in the provided text.

    Here's a breakdown of the available information based on your request, focusing on the device's engineering and safety performance rather than diagnostic accuracy:


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria are generally implied by the comparative table against the predicate device, where "Same" or "Similar" indicates meeting equivalence. Specific quantitative acceptance values are embedded within the "Subject Device: SURDIAL DX" column, and its performance is those reported values, as the testing confirmed it met those specifications.

    Aspect of Device PerformanceAcceptance Criteria (from Subject Device Specifications)Reported Device Performance (from Subject Device Specifications)
    Water Supply
    Pressure range0.5 – 7.4 bar0.5 – 7.4 bar (report indicates acceptable)
    Temperature range5 - 30 °C / 41- 86 °F5 - 30 °C / 41- 86 °F (report indicates acceptable)
    Alarm "No water"Internally monitored by pressure sensor and flow regulatorInternally monitored by pressure sensor and flow regulator (report indicates acceptable)
    Extracorporeal Circulation
    Blood pump pumping rate0, 10 to 600 mL/min (5 mL/min increment)0, 10 to 600 mL/min (5 mL/min increment) (report indicates acceptable)
    Tolerance interval (Blood Pressure)< 10 % for blood pressure up to -200 mmHg< 10 % for blood pressure up to -200 mmHg (report indicates meeting stricter tolerance than predicate)
    Working pressure range (Inlet)Inlet pressure up to: -500 mmHgInlet pressure up to: -500 mmHg (report indicates acceptable)
    Working pressure range (Outlet)Max. outlet pressure: +500 mmHgMax. outlet pressure: +500 mmHg (report indicates acceptable)
    Heparin pump pumping rate0.0 to 10.0 mL/h (0.1 mL/h increment)0.0 to 10.0 mL/h (0.1 mL/h increment), with specific bolus rates for 10, 20, 30 mL syringes (report indicates acceptable)
    Heparin pump flow accuracyFlow accuracy +/- 10 %Flow accuracy +/- 10 % (report indicates acceptable)
    Pressure range (Heparin pump)0 to 450 mmHg0 to 450 mmHg (report indicates acceptable)
    Dialysate System
    Flow (dialysate)100 to 800 mL/min (100 mL/min increment)100 to 800 mL/min (100 mL/min increment) (report indicates acceptable)
    DF tolerance at dialysis machine0 to +10 % from the set value0 to +10 % from the set value (report indicates compliance with IEC standard)
    Bridging time of protection systemNot bridgeable during dialysisNot bridgeable during dialysis (report indicates acceptable)
    Ultrafiltration
    Operating range0 to 4,000 mL/h0 to 4,000 mL/h (report indicates acceptable)
    Overall accuracyFbal ± 0.15 mL/chamber cycle, FUF Ultrafiltration pump tolerance < 1 %Fbal ± 0.15 mL/chamber cycle, FUF Ultrafiltration pump tolerance < 1 % (report indicates acceptable)
    Dialysate Temperature
    Temperature setting range34 - 39 °C/93 - 102 °F34 - 39 °C/93 - 102 °F (report indicates compliance with IEC standard)
    Temperature tolerance-0.5 °C to +31 °F to 33 °F-0.5 °C to +31 °F to 33 °F (report indicates acceptable)
    Heating power1800 W1800 W (report indicates acceptable)
    Dialysate Conductivity
    Operating range (Bicarbonate)2.4 – 7.0 mS/cm2.4 – 7.0 mS/cm (report indicates acceptable)
    Operating range (Total)12.5 – 16.5 mS/cm12.5 – 16.5 mS/cm (report indicates acceptable)
    Tolerance±0.2 mS/cm or less±0.2 mS/cm or less (report indicates acceptable)
    ABPM Blood Pressure Monitoring
    Cuff pressure range0 - 300 mmHg0 - 300 mmHg (report indicates acceptable)
    AccuracyWithin ±3 mmHgWithin ±3 mmHg (report indicates acceptable)
    Blood pressure determination timeTypical 25 secondsTypical 25 seconds (report indicates acceptable)
    Pulse rate determination40 – 200 bpm40 – 200 bpm (report indicates acceptable)
    Pulse rate accuracyThe smaller of ±2% or ±2 bpmThe smaller of ±2% or ±2 bpm (report indicates acceptable)
    Overpressure cut-offIn normal operation: 300 mmHg; In single failure: 330 mmHgIn normal operation: 300 mmHg; In single failure: 330 mmHg (report indicates acceptable)
    Time of alarm suppression< 1 second< 1 second (report indicates acceptable)
    Deactivation of acoustic signal120 seconds120 seconds (report indicates acceptable)
    Transmembrane Pressure
    Alarm limit (max. TMP)0 to +700 mmHg0 to +700 mmHg (report indicates acceptable)
    Alarm limit (min. TMP)-200 to +200 mmHg-200 to +200 mmHg (report indicates acceptable)
    Bridging time of protection systemNot bridgeable during dialysisNot bridgeable during dialysis (report indicates acceptable)
    Deactivation of acoustic alarm120 seconds120 seconds (report indicates acceptable)
    Degassing System
    Tolerance± 20 mmHg± 20 mmHg (report indicates acceptable, tighter than predicate)
    Arterial and Venous Pressure Monitoring
    Arterial inlet pressure (PA) measurement tolerance+/- 10 mmHg+/- 10 mmHg (report indicates acceptable)
    Venous return pressure (PV) measurement tolerance+/- 10 mmHg+/- 10 mmHg (report indicates acceptable)
    Bridging time of protection systemNot bridgeable during dialysisNot bridgeable during dialysis (report indicates acceptable)
    Bridging time of protective system (PV)Not bridgeable during dialysisNot bridgeable during dialysis (report indicates acceptable)
    Deactivation of acoustic alarm (PA)120 seconds120 seconds (report indicates acceptable)
    Deactivation of acoustic alarm (PV)120 seconds120 seconds (report indicates acceptable)
    Dialysate Conductivity Monitor
    Limit±5 % (of set value)±5 % (of set value) (report indicates acceptable)
    Bridging time of protection systemcannot be bridged during dialysiscannot be bridged during dialysis (report indicates acceptable)
    Deactivation of acoustic alarm120 seconds120 seconds (report indicates acceptable)
    Ultrafiltration Controller
    Protection systemYesYes (report indicates acceptable)
    Bridging time of protection systemNot bridgeable during dialysisNot bridgeable during dialysis (report indicates acceptable)
    Deactivation of acoustic alarm120 seconds120 seconds (report indicates acceptable)
    Air Detector System
    SensitivityAlarms for single bubble > 10 µL or accumulated 0.3 µL+ over 1 min into volume of 1, 10, 50 or 300 µL; Default 10 µLSpecified sensitivity met (report indicates acceptable)
    Protection systemUltrasonic transmission methodUltrasonic transmission method (report indicates acceptable)
    Bridging time of protective systemNot bridgeable during dialysisNot bridgeable during dialysis (report indicates acceptable)
    Blood Leak Detector
    MeasurementOpticalOptical (report indicates acceptable)
    Tolerance+/- 100 ppm+/- 100 ppm (report indicates acceptable)
    Alarm thresholdSetting range: 50 to 500 ppm (10 ppm increment); Default: 280 ppm (Ht 32 %)Specified alarm thresholds met (report indicates acceptable)
    Bridging time of protective systemNot bridgeable during dialysisNot bridgeable during dialysis (report indicates acceptable)
    Deactivation of acoustic alarm120 seconds120 seconds (report indicates acceptable)
    Temperature Monitor – Dialysate
    Excessive-temperature protectionLower limit 33°C/91°F; Upper limit 40°C/104 °FLower limit 33°C/91°F; Upper limit 40°C/104 °F (report indicates acceptable)
    Protection systemTemperature sensorTemperature sensor (report indicates acceptable)
    Bridging time of protection systemCannot be bridged during dialysisCannot be bridged during dialysis (report indicates acceptable)
    Deactivation of acoustic alarm120 seconds120 seconds (report indicates acceptable)
    Fail-safe design (power failure)
    BatteryPower failure backup batteryPower failure backup battery (report indicates acceptable)

    2. Sample Size for Test Set and Data Provenance

    This document does not describe a "test set" in the context of an AI/ML diagnostic study with patient data. The "performance data" refers to validation testing of the device itself (e.g., electrical, mechanical, software functionality, biocompatibility). Therefore, there is no sample size of patient data or data provenance (country, retrospective/prospective) relevant to a diagnostic AI model study.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

    Not applicable. Ground truth from experts is not established for this type of device performance testing. The "ground truth" here is the engineering specification that the device must meet, tested through controlled experimental conditions in a lab.

    4. Adjudication Method for Test Set

    Not applicable. There is no expert adjudication for the engineering performance and safety tests described.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    No. This type of study is for evaluating the impact of AI assistance on human reader performance, typically in diagnostic imaging. The SURDIAL DX Hemodialysis System is a treatment device, not a diagnostic AI system, and this document does not refer to any such studies.

    6. Standalone Performance (Algorithm Only)

    Not applicable. This device is a hemodialysis machine. While it contains software, its "performance" is its ability to conduct hemodialysis treatments safely and effectively, not to perform a standalone diagnostic algorithm. The software verification and validation section confirms software functions as intended for controlling the machine.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this device's performance testing is adherence to engineering specifications, recognized international standards (e.g., ISO, IEC), and documented functional requirements. For biocompatibility, it's the results of specific laboratory tests against established biological safety criteria. For software, it's the functionality of the code against its design specifications and requirements.

    8. Sample Size for Training Set

    Not applicable. This document does not describe an AI/ML model that would have a "training set" of data.

    9. How Ground Truth for Training Set was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no AI/ML training set.

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