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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K171898
    Date Cleared
    2017-08-18

    (53 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4460
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Sterile Polyisoprene Powder Free Surgical Gloves, Tested for Use With Chemotherapy Drugs

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    This glove is intended to be worn by operating room personnel to protect a surgical wound from contamination. In addition, these gloves were tested for use with chemotherapy drugs in accordance with ASTM D6978.

    The following chemicals have been tested with these gloves.

    The tested chemotherapy drugs' breakthrough detection times are listed as follows:

    Chemotherapy Drug Minimum BDT
    Carmustine, 3.3 mg/ml 16.0 min.
    Cisplatin, 1.0 mg/ml >240 min.
    Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) , 20 mg/ml >240 min.
    Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, 2.0 mg/ml >240 min.
    Etoposide (Toposar) , 20.0 mg/ml >240 min.
    Fluorouracil, 50.0 mg/ml >240 min.
    Methotrexate, 25 mg/ml >240 min.
    Paclitaxel (Taxol) , 6.0 mg/ml >240 min.
    Thiotepa, 10.0 mg/ml 16.6 min.
    Vincristine Sulfate, 1.0 mg/ml >>240 min
    Please note that the following drugs have extremely low permeation time of less than 30 minutes. Carmustine (3.3 mg/ml) has a minimum breakthrough time of 16.0 minutes; and Thiotepa (10.0 mg/ml) has a minimum breakthrough time of 16.6 minutes. WARNING: Do not use with Carmustine and Thio-Tepa.

    Device Description

    The subject device is single-use disposable powder-free surgical glove that is supplied sterile and made of polyisoprene. The gloves have been tested for use with chemotherapy drugs per ASTM D6978.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document describes the acceptance criteria and performance data for "Sterile Polyisoprene Powder Free Surgical Gloves, Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs" (K171898) compared to a predicate device, "SensiCare PI Surgical Glove" (K152428).

    Here's an analysis based on your requested information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    Feature/TestAcceptance Criteria (Predicate Device K152428 & ASTM Standards)Reported Device Performance (Subject Device K171898)
    Physical Properties
    Dimensions - LengthMeets ASTM D3577: 270mm min.Similar
    Dimensions - WidthMeets ASTM D3577: 5 1/2-70±6mm, 6-76±6mm, 6 1/2-83±6mm, 7-89±6mm, 7 1/2-95±6mm, 8-102±6mm, 8 1/2-108±6mm, 9-114±6mmSimilar
    Dimensions - Finger ThicknessMeets ASTM D3577: 0.10mm min.Similar
    Dimensions - Palm ThicknessMeets ASTM D3577: 0.10mm min.Similar
    Dimensions - Cuff ThicknessMeets ASTM D3577: 0.10mm min.Similar
    Before Aging - Tensile StrengthMeets ASTM D3577: 17 MPa minSimilar
    Before Aging - Ultimate ElongationMeets ASTM D3577: 650% minSimilar
    Before Aging - Stress at 500% ElongationMeets ASTM D3577: 7.0 MPa minSimilar
    After Aging - Tensile StrengthMeets ASTM D3577: 12 MPa minSimilar
    After Aging - Ultimate ElongationMeets ASTM D3577: 490% minSimilar
    Integrity
    Freedom from holesMeets 21 CFR 800.20 and ASTM D3577 when tested in accordance with ASTM D5151: Inspection Level 1, AQL 1.5Similar
    Powder-Free - Residual Powder240 min>240 min
    Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), 20 mg/ml>240 min>240 min
    Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, 2.0 mg/ml>240 min>240 min
    Etoposide (Toposar), 20.0 mg/ml>240 min>240 min
    Fluorouracil, 50.0 mg/ml>240 min>240 min
    Methotrexate, 25 mg/ml>240 min>240 min
    Paclitaxel (Taxol), 6.0 mg/ml>240 min>240 min
    Thiotepa, 10.0 mg/ml11.6 min (predicate)16.6 min
    Vincristine Sulfate, 1.0 mg/ml>240 min>240 min
    Other Chemotherapy Drugs (e.g., Cytarabine, etc.)*>240 min (for predicate, not explicitly tested for subject device in this summary)Not explicitly stated for subject device in this summary (but overall conclusion states similarity)

    *Note: The subject device's comparison table explicitly lists only 10 chemotherapy drugs, while the predicate device listing includes an additional 5. However, the overall conclusion of substantial equivalence implies the subject device performs similarly across all relevant criteria that define the predicate. The document states a general conclusion that "The nonclinical testing performed... demonstrates that this device is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as the predicate device".

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    The document does not explicitly state the sample sizes for the individual tests (e.g., number of gloves tested for physical properties, number of permeation tests for each chemotherapy drug).

    • Test Set Sample Size: Not explicitly stated for each test.
    • Data Provenance: The physical and chemical permeation testing would be conducted in a laboratory setting based on the specified ASTM and ISO standards. The manufacturer, Better Care Plastic Technology Co., Ltd., is located in China, suggesting the testing was likely conducted by or for them, potentially in China or a qualified testing facility. The data appears to be prospective as it was generated to demonstrate compliance for this specific device.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts:

    This information is not applicable to this type of device. The "ground truth" for surgical gloves and chemotherapy drug permeation is established through validated, standardized laboratory test methods (e.g., ASTM, ISO standards), not through expert consensus or clinical assessment in the same way an AI diagnostic imaging device would have. The "experts" in this context would be the technicians and scientists performing the tests according to the standard protocols.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    This information is not applicable. Adjudication methods are typically used in studies involving human interpretation or clinical endpoints. For laboratory performance testing of physical properties and chemical resistance, the results are quantitative measurements against predefined criteria in the standards.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done:

    No. A MRMC comparative effectiveness study is not applicable to this type of medical device. This is a study design used for diagnostic devices, particularly in imaging, to assess reader performance with and without AI assistance. This document describes laboratory performance testing of a physical barrier device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

    No. This is not an algorithm or AI device. It's a physical medical device (surgical gloves). The performance tested relates to its physical and chemical barrier properties in a standalone manner (i.e., the glove itself, not with human interaction beyond wearing it).

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    The "ground truth" for this device's performance is established by objective measurements and validated test methods specified in international standards such as:

    • ASTM D3577 (Standard Specification for Rubber Surgical Gloves)
    • ASTM D5151 (Standard Test Method for Detection of Holes in Medical Gloves)
    • ASTM D6124 (Standard Test Method for Residual Powder on Medical Gloves)
    • ASTM D6978 (Standard Practice for Assessment of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs)
    • ISO 10993 series (Biological evaluation of medical devices)

    This is a form of objective laboratory data compliant with recognized standards.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    Not applicable. This is not a machine learning or AI device that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    Not applicable. As above, no training set is relevant for this device.

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