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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K203358
    Date Cleared
    2021-03-01

    (105 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.5600
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Solitaire X Revascularization Device

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    1. The Solitaire™ X Revascularization Device is indicated for use to restore blood flow in the neurovasculature by removing thrombus for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke to reduce disability in patients with a persistent, proximal anterior circulation, large vessel occlusion, and smaller core infarcts who have first received intravenous tissue plasogen activator (IV t-PA). Endovascular therapy with the device should be started within 6 hours of symptom onset.

    2. The Solitaire™ X Revascularization Device is indicated to restore blood flow by removing thrombus from a large intracranial vessel in patients experiencing ischemic stroke within 8 hours of symptom onset. Patients who are ineligible for IV t-PA or who fail IV t-PA therapy are candidates for treatment.

    3. The Solitaire™ X Revascularization Device is indicated for use to restore blood flow in the neurovasculature by removing thrombus for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke to reduce disability in patients with a persistent, proximal anterior circulation, large vessel occlusion of the internal carotid artery (ICA) or middle cerebral artery (MCA)-M1 segments with smaller core infarcts (

    Device Description

    The subject 3 mm Solitaire™ X Revascularization Device is designed to restore blood flow in patients experiencing ischemic stroke due to large intracranial vessel occlusion. The subject 3 mm Solitaire™ X Revascularization Device is designed for use in the neurovasculature such as the Internal Carotid Artery (ICA), M1 and M2 segments of the middle cerebral artery, basilar, and the vertebral arteries. The distal nitinol portion of the subject 3 mm Solitaire™ X Revascularization Device facilitates clot retrieval and has Platinum/Iridium radiopaque markers on the proximal and distal ends. The subject 3 mm Solitaire™ X Revascularization Device also features radiopaque markers along the circumference of the working length of the devices are supplied sterile and are intended for single- use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    The Solitaire X Revascularization Device is designed to restore blood flow by removing thrombus in patients experiencing ischemic stroke. The device, specifically the 3mm variant, underwent several tests to demonstrate its performance and safety, leading to its substantial equivalence determination.

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and supporting studies:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    TestAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Delivery ForceVerified maximum delivery force through microcatheters to the M2 section of a representative tortuous anatomical model.Acceptance criteria met
    Resheathing TestVerified that the device is able to be resheathed into microcatheters in the M2 section of a representative tortuous anatomical model.Acceptance criteria met
    System LengthsDevice system length measured from the proximal end of the pushwire to the proximal end of the keyhole marker band and total system length in sheath.Acceptance criteria met
    Durability and Reusability TestVerified that the device is able to be reliably deployed and resheathed into a microcatheter for four times for four passes in a clinically relevant tortuosity model.Acceptance criteria met
    System Tensile Strength TestPerformed following simulated use via delivery through a microcatheter in a clinically relevant tortuosity model.Acceptance criteria met
    Distal and Body Marker Tensile TestPerformed following simulated use via delivery through a microcatheter in a clinically relevant tortuosity model.Acceptance criteria met
    Torque TestVerified if the stent joint can withstand a minimum of one rotation in a clinically relevant tortuosity model.Acceptance criteria met
    Radial Outward Force (ROF)Measured to specification.Acceptance criteria met
    Stent Outer DiameterAverage device diameter measured post-simulated use testing.Acceptance criteria met
    Particulate TestParticulates generated during simulated use (including multiple deployment cycling).Acceptance criteria met
    Fluorosafe Marker DistanceDistance from the distal tip of the device subassembly to the distal end of the fluorosafe marker in-sheath is measured.Acceptance criteria met
    BiocompatibilityA risk-based approach assessing the materials and manufacturing of the introducer sheath indicated no change in biocompatibility profile.Minor material differences in introducer sheath concluded not to change biocompatibility profile.
    Animal Study Safety and UsabilityDemonstrated safety and usability in a porcine model at sub-acute and 30-day (chronic) time points.Safety and usability results suggest substantial equivalence to the predicate device.
    Clinical Study (Retrospective Analysis)Evaluation of vessel sizes using existing registry data to support substantial equivalence.Retrospective analysis of STRATIS registry data performed.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    The document mentions a retrospective analysis of vessel sizes using the STRATIS registry data as a "clinical" study to support substantial equivalence. While it explicitly states this, it does not provide the sample size of this retrospective analysis.

    • Data Provenance: The STRATIS registry data was "previously submitted in K193576," suggesting it's existing, likely multi-center, clinical trial or registry data. The country of origin is not specified but is likely international, given the nature of major stroke registries. It is retrospective.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts:

    The document does not provide information on the number of experts used or their qualifications for establishing ground truth for the retrospective analysis of vessel sizes. Given it's a "retrospective analysis of vessel sizes," the ground truth would likely be based on imaging reports and clinical assessments already documented in the STRATIS registry by the original clinicians and radiologists involved in the patient care and data collection.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    The document does not specify an adjudication method for the retrospective analysis. As it relies on existing registry data, the "ground truth" would implicitly be the clinical diagnoses and measurements recorded at the time of the original study or patient care within the STRATIS registry.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done, If So, What was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs without AI Assistance:

    The document does not describe an MRMC comparative effectiveness study involving human readers with or without AI assistance. The described "clinical" study is a retrospective analysis of vessel sizes, not an evaluation of AI assistance for human readers.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was Done:

    The document does not describe a standalone performance study of an algorithm. The Solitaire™ X Revascularization Device is a physical mechanical thrombectomy device, not an AI or software algorithm. The "clinical" study mentioned is a retrospective analysis of vessel sizes, likely performed to understand the distribution of vessel sizes relevant to the device's application, rather than to evaluate an algorithm's performance.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    For the retrospective analysis, the ground truth would inherently be

    • Imaging measurements and clinical diagnoses documented within the STRATIS registry data. This would include measurements of vessel sizes and characterization of occlusions based on imaging (e.g., CTA, MRA) and patient outcomes. It's a form of outcomes data and expert-reported imaging findings from the original clinical context.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    The document does not mention a training set for an algorithm. The Solitaire™ X Revascularization Device is a physical medical device, not a machine learning model that requires training data.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    As there is no mention of a training set for an algorithm, this question is not applicable.

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    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Solitaire Platinum Revascularization Device, Solitaire X Revascularization Device (Solitaire Revascularization

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    1. The Solitaire™ Revascularization Device is indicated for use to restore blood flow in the neurovasculature by removing thrombus for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke to reduce disability in patients with a persistent, proximal anterior circulation, large vessel occlusion, and smaller core infarcts who have first received intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV t-PA). Endovascular therapy with the device should be started within 6 hours of symptom onset.
    2. The Solitaire™ Revascularization Device is indicated to restore blood flow by removing thrombus from a large intracranial vessel in patients experiencing ischemic stroke within 8 hours of symptom onset. Patients who are ineligible for IV t-PA or who fail IV t-PA therapy are candidates for treatment.
    3. The Solitaire™ Revascularization Device is indicated for use to restore blood flow in the neurovasculature by removing thrombus for the treatment of acute ische to reduce disability in patients with a persistent, proximal anterior circulation, large vessel occlusion of the internal carotid artery (ICA) or middle cerebral artery (MCA)-M1 segments with smaller core infarcts (
    Device Description

    The Solitaire™ Revascularization Device is designed to restore blood flow in patients experiencing ischemic stroke due to large intracranial vessel occlusion. The Solitaire™ Revascularization Device is intended for use in the neurovasculature such as the internal carotid artery, M1 and M2 segments of the middle cerebral artery, basilar, and the vertebral arteries. The distal nitinol portion of the Solitaire™ Revascularization Device facilitates clot retrieval and has Platinum/Iridium radiopaque markers on the proximal and distal ends and also features radiopaque markers along the circumference of the working length of the devices are supplied sterile and are intended for single-use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    The prompt asks to describe the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria, based on the provided text.

    Based on the provided information, the submission is for a labeling modification to reduce the recommended minimum vessel diameter for the Solitaire™ Revascularization Device, 4 mm device models. The core device design and Indications for Use remain unchanged from the predicate devices. Therefore, the performance criteria and studies focus on demonstrating that this labeling modification does not introduce new safety or effectiveness concerns.

    Here's the breakdown of the information as requested:

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Bench Testing:
    Durability: Ability to withstand simulated use (delivery, resheathing, retrieval) in a representative tortuous model.Acceptance criteria met. (The test demonstrates the device can endure the mechanical stresses under simulated use with the reduced vessel diameter.)
    Radial Force: Maintain sufficient radial force at the minimum vessel diameter.Acceptance criteria met. (The test confirms appropriate interaction with the vessel wall even in smaller diameters.)
    Clinical Performance & Safety (for reduced vessel diameter): Equivalent clinical performance and safety profile in vessels down to 1.5-2.0mm compared to the predicate device in its approved vessel sizes.Retrospective subgroup analysis of the STRATIS registry data demonstrated that the subject Solitaire™ Revascularization 4 mm device, with vessel diameters of 1.5 to 2.0 mm, has similar clinical performance and safety profile compared to the predicate Solitaire™ Revascularization 4 mm device. This indicates the device continues to meet expected safety and effectiveness when used in smaller vessels within the new recommended range.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Test Set Sample Size: The exact sample size for the retrospective analysis of the STRATIS registry data is not explicitly stated in the provided text. It mentions "a retrospective subgroup analysis."
    • Data Provenance: The data is from the STRATIS registry, described as a retrospective analysis. The country of origin is not specified, but STRATIS (Stroke TreAtment with a Solitaire stent-retriever and Intravenous t-PA) is an international registry, so the data likely encompasses multiple countries.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    This information is not provided in the text. The STRATIS registry would have had various clinical endpoints and adjudication processes, but the details of experts establishing ground truth for the specific retrospective subgroup analysis are not described.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    This information is not provided in the text.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    No MRMC study was performed. The device is a mechanical thrombectomy device, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

    No standalone algorithm performance was done as this is a medical device (thrombectomy device), not an imaging or diagnostic algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    For the clinical performance, the ground truth would be based on patient outcomes data collected as part of the STRATIS registry (e.g., successful reperfusion rates, clinical disability scores, adverse event rates), as adjudicated in the original registry study design. For the bench tests, the ground truth is based on engineering measurements against predefined specifications.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Training Set Sample Size: The concept of a "training set" in the context of device approval (especially for a physical medical device and a labeling modification) is not applicable in the same way it would be for an AI/ML algorithm. The device design and previous iterations would have been "trained" through extensive R&D and prior clinical trials for predicate devices, but there isn't a "training set" in the computational sense.
    • The "retrospective analysis of subject vessel size was performed using the STRATIS registry data" to support the labeling modification, implying that this existing clinical data was used for validation rather than for "training" a new device or algorithm.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    As above, the concept of a "training set" with ground truth establishment in the AI/ML sense is not applicable for this device submission. The existing clinical data from the STRATIS registry, which includes patient outcomes, would serve as the "ground truth" for evaluating the clinical performance of the device in smaller vessels. The establishment of this ground truth would have been defined by the STRATIS registry protocol, including clinical assessments and imaging.

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