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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K111820
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2012-03-14

    (260 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3080
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    SYNSTER CERVICAL CAGE, ALIF CAGE, PLIF CAGE, PTLIF CAGE, TLIF CAGE

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The SYNSTER CERVICAL CAGE is indicated for intervertebral body fusion in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) of the cervical spine with accompanying radicular symptoms at one disc level from the C2-C3 disc to the C7-T1 disc. DDD is defined as discogenic pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. The device system is designed for use with supplemental fixation and with autograft to facilitate fusion. Patients should have at least six (6) weeks of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with an intervertebral cage.

    The SYNSTER (ALIF, PLIF, PTLIF and TLIF) CAGE is indicated for intervertebral body fusion of the lumbar spine, from L2 to S1, in skeletally mature patients who have had six months of non-operative treatment. The device is intended for use at one level or two continuous levels for the treatment of degenerative disc disease (DDD) with up to Grade I spondylolisthesis. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. The device system is designed for use with supplemental fixation and with autograft to facilitate fusion.

    Device Description

    The SYNSTER® (CERVICAL, ALIF, PLIF, PTLIF and TLIF) CAGE will be offered in various device configurations based on surgical approach and patient anatomy, and consist of:

      1. Cervical Interbody Fusion Device (SYNSTER® CERVICAL CAGE), which may be implanted as a single device via an anterior approach.
      1. Lumbar Interbody Fusion Device [SYNSTER® (ALIF, PLIF, PTLIF and TLIF) CAGE], which may be implanted
      • As a single device via an Anterior or Anterolateral or Lateral (ALIF) approach; ।
      • Bi-laterally via a posterior (PLIF) approach; ।
      • As a single device via a posterior transforaminal (PTLIF) approach; -
      • As a single device via a transforaminal (TLIF) approach. -

    The SYNSTER® (CERVICAL, ALIF, PLIF, PTLIF and TLIF) CAGE components are made of polyether ether ketone (PEEK Optima LT1) that conforms to ASTM F2026. Additionally, the devices contain titanium makers (ASTM F136) to assist the surgeon with proper placement of the device.

    The SYNSTER® (CERVICAL, ALIF, PLIF, PTLIF and TLIF) CAGE is implanted by using the (SCCI, SACI, SPCI, SPTCI and STCI) instruments manufactured from stainless steel materials that conform to ASTM F899.

    AI/ML Overview

    This submission describes the SYNSTER® CERVICAL CAGE and SYNSTER® (ALIF, PLIF, PTLIF and TLIF) CAGE, intervertebral body fusion devices. The devices are made of PEEK Optima LT1 with titanium markers and are intended for intervertebral body fusion in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease. The testing described for these devices primarily focuses on mechanical performance rather than AI/software performance. Therefore, many of the typical AI/ML-related questions are not applicable to this submission.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Non-Clinical Testing)Reported Device Performance
    Static and Dynamic Compression (per ASTM F2077-03)Met required mechanical strengths
    Static Compression Shear (per ASTM F2077-03)Met required mechanical strengths
    Static and Dynamic Torsion (per ASTM F2077-03)Met required mechanical strengths
    Subsidence Testing (per ASTM F2267-04)Met required mechanical strengths
    Expulsion Testing (per ASTM Draft Standard F 04.25.02.02)Met required mechanical strengths

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated in terms of number of devices tested, but the testing refers to "non-clinical tests" conducted in accordance with specific ASTM standards. These standards typically involve a defined number of samples for each test type. The document does not specify the exact number of units tested.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable in the context of clinical data. The data originates from benchtop mechanical testing performed according to ASTM standards. There is no information regarding country of origin or retrospective/prospective nature as it's not clinical data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    Not applicable. The ground truth for this type of device (mechanical performance) is established by adherence to recognized national/international standards (ASTM F2077-03, ASTM F2267-04, and ASTM Draft Standard F 04.25.02.02) and engineering principles, not by expert consensus on clinical interpretation. The "experts" would be materials scientists and mechanical engineers performing and interpreting the tests according to the standards.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    Not applicable. This is not a study requiring adjudication of human interpretations. Mechanical test results are objective measurements compared against specified criteria from standards.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This submission is for a physical medical device (intervertebral cage), not an AI/ML software device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This submission is for a physical medical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    The "ground truth" for demonstrating the device's acceptable performance is defined by the mechanical properties and criteria stipulated in the referenced ASTM standards. These standards provide objective measures and acceptance thresholds for static and dynamic compression, shear, torsion, subsidence, and expulsion.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device; therefore, there is no training set in the conventional sense.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. There is no training set for this physical medical device.

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