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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K121638
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2012-07-18

    (44 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1425
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Philips ST80i Stress Test System is a PC-based diagnostic tool intended to acquire, process, and store ECG data of patients undergoing stress exercise testing. The software records ECG, heart rate, and ST data, creates summary tables, trends, and produces a final report regarding a variety of cardiac data indices. The cardiac data provided by the Stress system is intended to be reviewed, confirmed, and used by trained medical personnel to assist in the evaluation of the patient's cardiovascular condition and the patient's physiological condition during stress exercise testing. The arrhythmia detection portion of the ST80i Stress Exercise System is provided to the user for the convenience of automatic detection of arrhythmias but does not provide alarms.

    The Philips ST80i Stress Test System is indicated for use in exercise ECG testing where the clinician decides to evaluate the electrocardiogram of patients at 10 years or older, as part of decisions regarding possible diagnosis, potential treatment, effectiveness of treatment or to rule out causes for symptoms of cardiovascular disease. The Philips ST80i Stress Test System is not intended to be used as a physiological monitor.

    Device Description

    The ST80i Stress Test System is a PC-based diagnostic tool intended to acquire, process, and store ECG data (resting and physiologic) of patients undergoing stress exercise testing and acquire data from ancillary devices (such as SpO2 and Ambulatory Blood Pressure). The software records ECG, heart rate, and ST data, creates summary tables, trends, and produces a final report regarding a variety of cardiac data indices. The arrhythmia detection portion of ST80i Stress Testing System is provided to the user for the convenience of automatic detection of arrhythmias but does not provide alarms. The cardiac data provided by the stress system is intended to be reviewed, confirmed and used for diagnostic purposes by trained medical personnel to assist in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) and the patient's physiological condition during stress exercise testing. The ST80i Stress Test System will be offered in two versions which are a complete turnkey system which includes an ECG data acquisition module, trolley with a PC loaded with the application software and optional thermal printer or a minimal system with the application software and data acquisition module only.

    AI/ML Overview

    The Philips ST80i Stress Test System is a PC-based diagnostic tool designed to acquire, process, and store ECG data during stress exercise testing. It records ECG, heart rate, and ST data, generates summary tables, trends, and reports for cardiac data indices. The system's arrhythmia detection offers convenience but does not provide alarms. It is intended to assist trained medical personnel in evaluating cardiovascular conditions, diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD), and assessing physiological conditions during stress exercise testing for patients 10 years or older. It is not intended as a physiological monitor.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria for the ST80i Stress Test System are largely demonstrated through its equivalence to the predicate devices, CASE V6.6 and CS V6.6 Cardiac Testing Systems. The provided documentation presents a comparison of specifications and features rather than explicit acceptance criteria with numerical targets. The "Comparison" column indicates whether the ST80i's performance is "Same," "Similar," or "Different" to the predicate.

    Specification/FeatureST80i Stress Test System Reported PerformancePredicate Device (CASE V6.6 and CS V6.6 Cardiac Testing Systems)Comparison (Acceptance Status)
    Indications for UsePC-based diagnostic tool for acquiring, processing, storing ECG data during stress exercise testing. Assists in CAD diagnosis and cardiovascular condition evaluation by trained medical personnel. Arrhythmia detection for convenience, no alarms.Similar intended use, operating environment, and diagnostic assistance features. Does not offer diagnostic opinion.Similar
    Healthcare FacilitiesUsed in hospital or facilities providing exercise & stress testing, ECG, spirometry, ABP testing.SimilarSimilar
    Sampling Rate1000 samples per second500 samples per secondDifferent
    Bandwidth0.050 - 150 Hz0.050 - 150 HzSame
    Input Signal Resolution5µV/LSB at 1000 Hz4.88µV/LSB at 500 HzSimilar
    Notch FilterYes, configurableYes, ConfigurableSame
    Baseline CorrectionCubic Spline AlgorithmCubic Spline AlgorithmSame
    Artifact/Baseline CorrectionNo (did not implement FRF due to potential distortion)Finite Residual Filter (FRF) AnalysisDifferent
    ST MeasurementsST amplitude, ST Slope, index, ST/HR indexST amplitude, ST Slope, integral, index, ST/HR slope, ST/HR loops, ST/HR index up to 15 leadsSimilar
    Heart RateAutomatic Arrhythmia detection, documentation and annotationAutomatic Arrhythmia detection, documentation and annotationSame
    QRS detection and selectionConfigurableConfigurableSame
    Full-disclosureAutomatic or manual lead selectionAutomatic or manual lead selectionSame
    Real-time ECG/TTL outputReal-time ECG/TTL or analog synchronization outputReal-time ECG/QRS beep/TTL synchronization outputSimilar
    Beat-to-beat ECG storageBeat-to-beat ECG storage and event reviewBeat-to-beat ECG storage and event reviewSame
    Post J-Point measurementsPost-test medians measurements from J point selectionsPost-test medians measurements from E, J and post-J point selectionsSimilar
    ECG interpretationPhilips ECG Algorithm (resting) (for adults and pediatrics)(Optional) Marquette 12SL resting ECG analysis program for adultsSimilar
    Dynamic Range300 mV320 mV ± 10 mV signal superimposed on ± 150mV DC offsetSimilar
    Noise< 20 uV peak-to-peak noise over 0.02 to 300 Hz (-3 dB) bandwidth< 15 uV peak-to-peak noise over 0.01 to 150 Hz (-3 dB) bandwidthSimilar
    Frequency Response-3dB display and writer-3dB display and writerSame
    High Pass Filter0.02, 0.05, 0.15 (selectable)0.01 (or 0.05 Hz, special use) with DC offset controlSimilar
    Low Pass Filter40, 100, 150, 300 (selectable)20, 40, 100, 150 (selectable)Similar
    Common Mode Rejection>118dB (110dB with AC filter disabled)>140 dB (123 dB with AC filter disabled)Similar
    Input Impedance>=2.5M ohms @ 10Hz>10 M Ohms @10 Hz, defibrillator protectedSimilar
    Patient Leakage<10uA<10 uASame
    Pace detect2mV@100usOrthogonal LA, LL and V6; 750 uV @ 50usSimilar
    Display TypeLCD (flat panel display)LCD (flat panel display)Same
    Display resolutionLCD- 1280 x 1024 or 1920 x 1020LCD - 1280 x 1024Similar
    Display size19- to 24-inch LCD17- or 19-inch LCDSimilar
    Monitored Leads3, 6 or 123, 6, 12 or 15Similar
    Displayed LeadsNumber on screen 3, 6, 12, 6x2Number on screen 3, 6, 12, 15Similar
    Display format3 rhythm, 6 rhythm, 6 x 2, 12 rhythm3 rhythm, 3 rhythm + medians, 3 rhythm + trends, 6 rhythm, 4 x 2.5 + 1 rhythm, 2 X 6Similar
    Display sensitivity/gain2.5, 5, 10, 20 mm/mV2.5, 5, 10, 20 mm/mVSame
    Displayed vital signsHeart rate, Target heart rate, blood pressure, exercise clock, stage clock, protocol, speed, grade, Watts, METS, RPE, DP, STI and SpO2Heart rate, Target heart rate, blood pressure, exercise clock, stage clock, phase clock, protocol, speed, grade, Watts, METS, RRP and SpO2Similar
    Displayed dataZoomed ST, event notification, 3-12 lead waveform, lead map, ST Map, trends report, tabular report, summary report, event report, stored ECG strips, interpretation, time-of-day clock, wireless signal, battery status, patient id/name/DOB, watermark warningST scan/median complexes, arrhythmias, ventricular ectopic/min counter, 3 to 12 lead waveforms, lead check torso and 12 leads, waterfall display, trends, tabular summary, stored ECG strips, interpretation, time-of-day clock, patient name, warning messages and promptsSimilar
    Printer technology"Instant" load, thermal dot array"Instant" load, thermal dot arraySame
    Printer leads1-12 leads (standard, Cabrera, configurable)3, 6, 12 or 15 leads (standard, NEHB, Cabrera, configurable)Similar
    Printer Speeds5, 10, 25 and 50mm/s (+/- 2%)5, 12.5, 25, and 50 mm/sec (+ 2%)Similar
    Printer sensitivity/gain2.5, 5, 10 or 20mm/mV (+/- 5%)2.5, 5, 10 or 20 mm/mV (+5%)Same
    Paper type/sizeThermal, perforated, Z-folded in A size or A4 sizeThermal, perforated, fan folded in A size or A4 sizeSimilar
    Interfaces includedAdvanced interface module and Patient interface module; Keyboard/Mouse: USB or wireless; Treadmill or ergometer: USB/RS232; NiBP/SpO2:USB/RS232; 2 analog and 1 TTL output; RJ-45 Ethernet; CD driveAcquisition module; keyboard (PS/2); dedicated stress keypad (USB); Mouse (PS/2); 100 Mbps Ethernet; 6 serial ports; 4 analog and 1 TTL (trigger) output; Diskette drive; CD-R/W driveSimilar
    Communication/Storage typesNetwork, Local Storage, PDF export of final reports, removable media such USB sticksNetwork, Local Storage, PDF export of final reports, XML export of specified dataSimilar
    Operating SystemWindows 7Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2003 ServerSimilar
    Power SupplyAC operation onlyAC operation onlySame
    Operating Voltage Range120± 10% VAC 50-60 Hz; 240± 10% VAC 50-60 Hz110-120 VAC 50-60 Hz; 200-240 VAC 50-60 HzSimilar
    BiocompatibilityPatient leads, electrodesPatient leads, electrodesSame
    SterilityNot applicableNot applicableSame

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The provided summary does not explicitly detail a specific "test set" or its sample size for evaluating the ST80i Stress Test System's performance for this 510(k) submission. Instead, the document states: "The performance data demonstrated that the ST80i Stress Test System meets the design specifications of the system."

    It further indicates that key algorithms incorporated into the ST80i Stress Test System—the Philips CAlg-STR Exercise ECG Analysis Algorithm and the Philips ECG Algorithm—were previously approved for market under separate 510(k) submissions (K112959 and K073376, respectively). The performance data related to these algorithms would have been established during their individual approval processes.

    Therefore, for the ST80i system itself, the primary "test" was likely a verification against its own design specifications and a comparison to the predicate device, rather than a new clinical study with a distinct test set for de novo performance evaluation.

    No information is provided regarding the country of origin of data or whether it was retrospective or prospective.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    This information is not provided in the given 510(k) summary for the ST80i Stress Test System. The document does not describe the establishment of a new ground truth for a test set for this specific submission, but rather relies on the performance of previously approved algorithms and substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not provided in the given 510(k) summary. Given the reliance on previously approved algorithms and substantial equivalence, a specific adjudication method for a new clinical test set is not described for the ST80i Stress Test System in this document.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    There is no mention of a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study being performed for the ST80i Stress Test System in the provided 510(k) summary. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device and notes the prior approval of its constituent algorithms.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    While a standalone performance evaluation wasn't explicitly conducted for the entire ST80i system for this submission, the document states that the Philips CAlg-STR Exercise ECG Analysis Algorithm and the Philips ECG Algorithm have been previously approved for market under K112959 and K073376, respectively. This implies that these core algorithms would have undergone standalone performance evaluations during their individual 510(k) approval processes. The current submission leverages these prior approvals.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    The 510(k) submission for the ST80i Stress Test System mainly relies on demonstrating "substantial equivalence" to a predicate device (CASE V6.6 and CS V6.6 Cardiac Testing Systems) and the previous approvals of its incorporated algorithms (Philips CAlg-STR Exercise ECG Analysis Algorithm and Philips ECG Algorithm).

    For the individual algorithms (K112959 and K073376), it is typical for ground truth in ECG analysis algorithms to be established by:

    • Expert Consensus: Review by multiple cardiologists or electrophysiologists.
    • Manual measurements: Detailed manual measurements of ECG waveforms by trained experts.
    • Correlation with clinical diagnoses or outcomes: Although not explicitly stated, this is often a component in such evaluations.

    However, the specific type of ground truth used for those previous approvals is not detailed within this particular 510(k) summary.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    The 510(k) summary does not provide information about the sample size used for the training set of the ST80i Stress Test System or its incorporated algorithms (Philips CAlg-STR Exercise ECG Analysis Algorithm and Philips ECG Algorithm). This level of detail regarding algorithm training data is typically found in the original 510(k) submissions for those algorithms (K112959 and K073376) rather than in a subsequent submission for a system integrating them.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    The 510(k) summary does not provide information on how the ground truth for the training set was established for the ST80i Stress Test System or its incorporated algorithms. Similar to the training set size, this information would generally be found in the details of the original 510(k) submissions (K112959 and K073376) for the algorithms themselves.

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