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510(k) Data Aggregation

    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Micro-recorder, SomnoDent Herbst Advance (Classic or Flex Retention) with DentiTrac Micro-recorder, SomnoDent
    G2 (Classic or Flex Retention) with DentiTrac Micro-recorder, SomnoDent Fusion (Classic or Flex Retention

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The SonmoDent® intraoral devices are intended for the treatment of night time snoring and mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea in patients 18 years of age or older.

    Optionally, if the DentiTrac® micro-recorder is completely embedded into the SomnoDent® device, the microrecorder is intended to measure patient compliance to oral device/appliance therapy in combination with the DentiTrac® System.

    Device Description

    The SomnoDent family of intraoral devices consists of the following models: Classic, Flex, G2, Herbst Advance, and Fusion. The devices functions as a mandibular repositioner, which acts to increase the patient's pharyngeal space during sleep. The increase in the patient's pharyngeal space improves their ability to exchange air during sleep. The devices are patient specific (they are customized for each patient) and have an adjustable coupling mechanism enabling the amount of mandibular advancement to be seep dentist at the time of fitting the device. The devices can then be adjusted by the sleep dentist to control the treatment to find the best possible adjustment.

    This submission adds the option for any clinician to decide to incorporate a DentiTrac® microrecorder embedded into a SomnoDent® to record a patient's compliance to the prescribed oral appliance therapy in combination with the DentiTrac® System. This option can be incorporated into the family member models listed above. During scheduled visits, the data within the DentiTrac® can be uploaded to a web application for cloud-based reporting and tracking using a DentiTrac® Base Station at the clinician's office. The DentiTrac® micro-recorder monitors the wear time through the oral temperature, as well as tracks movements and head position. The inclusion of the embedded DentiTrac® micro-recorder provides additional information when used in combination with the DentiTrac® System, but does not impact the operating principles or safety of the SomnoDent®

    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes the SomnoDent® with Micro-Recorder, an oral appliance intended for the treatment of snoring and mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea, with an optional embedded micro-recorder to measure patient compliance.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and study information provided:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The submission does not provide specific, quantifiable acceptance criteria or reported device performance metrics in a readily extractable table for the SomnoDent® with Micro-Recorder itself.

    Instead, the submission for the SomnoDent® with Micro-Recorder relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a previously cleared predicate device (SomnoDent® Fusion Classic and SomnoDent® Fusion Flex, K140278). The key argument is that the addition of the DentiTrac® micro-recorder does not change the intended use or safety/effectiveness of the SomnoDent device for treating sleep apnea and snoring.

    The table in Section 7.0 ("Comparison to the Predicate") lists several "Technological Characteristics" and indicates whether both the predicate and proposed device possess these characteristics. This table serves as a comparison to show that the fundamental design and intended use of the SomnoDent device itself remain unchanged. The only difference highlighted is the presence of the DentiTrac® Micro-recorder in the proposed device.

    Technological CharacteristicsPredicate SomnoDent® Fusion K140278Proposed SomnoDent® Family with DentiTrac® Micro-Recorder
    Intended as an intraoral deviceYesYes
    Intended to reduce snoring or help alleviate snoringYesYes
    Treatment of mild to moderate obstructive sleep apneaYesYes
    Intended for nighttime useYesYes
    Indicated for single patient multiuseYesYes
    Indicated for use at home or sleep laboratoriesYesYes
    Target population: adultsYesYes
    Prescription deviceYesYes
    Customized fit for each patientYesYes
    Separate upper and lower tray piecesYesYes
    Works by mandibular advancementYesYes
    Can be adjusted or refitYesYes
    Lower jaw adjustment using supplied componentsYesYes
    Permits patient to breathe through mouthYesYes
    Upper and lower trays disengage for easy removalYesYes
    Cleaned and inspected daily by patientYesYes
    Trays constructed from a soft lining material adhered to a hard surface acrylicYes (Flex retention) / No (Classic retention)Yes (Flex retention) / No (Classic retention)
    Advancement mechanism constructed of surgical grade stainless steelYesYes
    DentiTrac® Micro-recorder embedded into SomnoDent®NoYes

    The section 8.0 Performance Testing states: "Since the characteristics of the SomnoDent® did not change, no new clinical performance data was necessary to substantiate this change." This indicates that no new clinical performance metrics or acceptance criteria for treatment effectiveness were established or evaluated for this 510(k) submission, as it is assumed to be equivalent to the predicate.

    The performance testing mentioned focuses on the new component (DentiTrac® micro-recorder) and its integration:

    • EMC and electrical safety
    • Biocompatibility
    • Software elements
    • Process validation to ensure reliable embedding and retention of Quality Control functionality.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not mention a traditional test set sample size in the context of clinical performance for the SomnoDent® with Micro-Recorder itself. The claim is substantial equivalence based on the predicate device's existing performance.

    For the embedded DentiTrac® micro-recorder, the document refers to "Risk assessments and non-clinical testing." It mentions data being reported in "master file, MAF2557" which would presumably contain details on the testing of the micro-recorder's functionality, but the specifics of sample sizes or data provenance (country, retrospective/prospective) are not detailed in this 510(k) summary. Given the nature of these tests (EMC, electrical safety, biocompatibility, software, process validation), they typically involve testing of components or prototypes rather than large human subject cohorts.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    This information is not provided as no new clinical study to establish ground truth for treatment effectiveness was necessary for this submission. For the non-clinical testing of the micro-recorder, expert involvement (e.g., in risk assessment or evaluation of test results) is implied for the master file, but not explicitly detailed regarding number or qualifications.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not provided as no clinical adjudication for a human subject test set is mentioned.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    No, a MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The device is a physical intraoral appliance with an optional compliance recorder, not an imaging or diagnostic AI requiring human reader interaction.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study

    For the SomnoDent® device itself (for treatment of sleep apnea/snoring), it's a physical device that a clinician fits and adjusts. There is no algorithm-only performance in the typical sense.

    For the DentiTrac® micro-recorder, its function is to objectively measure wear time, movements, and head position. This is an objective data collection function. While it uses internal algorithms to process raw sensor data into meaningful metrics (like wear time based on oral temperature), the document does not describe a standalone performance study of these algorithms in terms of accuracy against a ground truth for wear time. It refers to "software elements were assessed and tested" and "Process validation was generated from SomnoMed to ensure that the SomnoDent® devices can be repeatedly and reliably embedded and retain the Quality Control functionality of SomnoDent® and the DentiTrac®." This implies internal validation, but no external standalone study is detailed in this document.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    For the SomnoDent® device's substantial equivalence, the "ground truth" for its effectiveness is implicitly the established effectiveness of the predicate device (K140278) which would have undergone its own clinical validation.

    For the DentiTrac® micro-recorder, the "ground truth" for its compliance measurement function (wear time based on oral temperature, movement, head position) is not explicitly detailed in this document. It's likely that internal validation studies would have demonstrated the accuracy of its sensors and algorithms against known physical conditions or reference measurements, but these specifics are absent from the 510(k) summary.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    This information is not applicable in the context of this 510(k) submission. The device is not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a separate training set. The DentiTrac® micro-recorder contains software, but it operates based on defined sensor input and algorithms, not machine learning models trained on large datasets in the way typical AI devices are.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This information is not applicable for the reasons stated in point 8.

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    K Number
    K121340
    Device Name
    SOMNODENT G2
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2012-05-30

    (27 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.5570
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    SOMNODENT G2

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The SomnoDent G2 is intended for the treatment of nighttime snoring and mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea in patients 18 years of age or older.

    Device Description

    The SomnoDent G2 device is an intraoral device intended for the treatment of nighttime snoring and mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea in patients 18 years of age or older. The device functions as a mandibular repositioner, which acts to increase the patient's pharyngeal space during sleep. The increase in the patient's pharyngeal space improves their ability to exchange air during sleep. The device is customized for each patient and has an adjustable coupling mechanism enabling the amount of mandibular advancement to be set by the dentist or physician at the time of fitting the device. The SomnoDent G2 is a modification to the SomnoDent Flex (K073004). The SomnoDent G2 is identical to SomnoDent Flex, except for differences in the adjustment mechanism (which is an addition of a material of construction, which is biocompatible), and a change (which to an addition of a differences introduced by these modifications, when compared to the predicate product, do not introduce new safety issues.

    AI/ML Overview

    The SomnoDent G2 is an intraoral device for treating snoring and mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea. The provided text, a 510(k) summary, focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (SomnoDent Flex, K073004) rather than presenting a study demonstrating its performance against specific acceptance criteria for efficacy in patients. Therefore, the device performance is primarily assessed through comparison to the predicate.

    Here's an analysis of the information, acknowledging that the primary "study" is a comparative bench testing study to establish substantial equivalence:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Since this is a 510(k) submission focused on substantial equivalence through bench testing rather than clinical efficacy, the "acceptance criteria" discussed are largely related to mechanical performance and safety, and the "reported device performance" is framed in terms of equivalence to the predicate.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied from testing)Reported Device Performance
    Device functions as intended (mandibular repositioner, increases pharyngeal space)The SomnoDent G2 and predicate device function as a mandibular repositioner, which acts to increase the patient's pharyngeal space during sleep.
    Withstands mechanical forces (simulated bruxism) and functions as designedBench testing included a mechanical force test to simulate bruxism, which was effective and determined worst-case use. The results indicated that the subject device performs as well or better than the predicate device.
    Winglet bond withstands applicable pressuresMechanical testing was conducted on the winglet bond of the subject device. Testing results indicate that the bonds withstand applicable pressures, ensuring the device is safe and effective.
    Mechanical performance of the advancement mechanism is equivalent to predicateComparative testing around the coupling mechanism was conducted. The testing concluded that the advancement of the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device with regards to mechanical performance.
    Modifications do not introduce new safety issuesThe document explicitly states that "Any differences introduced by these modifications, when compared to the predicate product, do not introduce new safety issues." This is the overarching acceptance criterion addressed by the mechanical testing.
    Biocompatibility of new material (polycarbonate)The new material for the advancement mechanism is described as "biocompatible, medical grade polycarbonate." This implies that it meets acceptance criteria for biocompatibility, though no specific test results are detailed in this summary beyond the statement.
    Adjustable range functionalityThe device has an adjustable range from 6 to 10mm (compared to the predicate's 6mm, though the text states "a change in adjustable range from 6 to 10mm" where the predicate device might not have been 10mm, leaving slight ambiguity, but the G2 confirms 6-10mm capability). This functionality is stated as present.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: The document does not specify a "sample size" in terms of number of devices or units tested for the bench tests. It refers generally to "the subject device" and "the predicate device," suggesting testing was performed on representative units.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable in the traditional sense of patient data. The data is from laboratory bench testing.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    • This is not applicable to this type of submission. The ground truth for mechanical and safety tests is established by engineering standards and validated testing protocols, not expert clinical consensus on patient outcomes.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • Not applicable. Bench testing results are typically objectively measured and evaluated against predefined engineering specifications, not adjudicated by a panel.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, and the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs Without AI Assistance

    • Not applicable. This is not a study involving human readers or AI.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    • Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • The ground truth for the bench testing was engineering specifications and mechanical performance standards. For comparison purposes, the performance of the legally marketed predicate device (SomnoDent Flex) served as a benchmark for equivalence. Biocompatibility standards would also serve as ground truth for material selection.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI/machine learning device that would require a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • Not applicable.
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