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510(k) Data Aggregation

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    Device Name :

    Ringer perfusion balloon catheter, 2.00 x 20mm (5881); Ringer perfusion balloon catheter, 2.50 x 20mm

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Ringer Perfusion Balloon Catheter is indicated for balloon dilatation of coronary artery or coronary bypass graft stenoses where the physician desires distal blood perfusion during balloon inflation for the purpose of improving myocardial perfusion.

    Device Description

    The Ringer perfusion balloon catheter is a rapid exchange catheter with a spiral-shaped inflatable balloon on the distal end and a wire lumen for delivery over a ≤ 0.014" guidewire. The inflated spiral balloon approximates a hollow cylinder. Radiopaque markers at the proximal and distal end of the balloon facilitate visualization and intravascular placement of the catheter prior to inflation. The catheter shaft has positioning marks located at 95cm (single mark) and 105cm (double mark) from the distal tip. The Ringer perfusion balloon catheter has been sterilized with ethylene oxide.

    AI/ML Overview

    The Ringer perfusion balloon catheter is indicated for balloon dilatation of coronary bypass graft stenoses where the physician desires distal blood perfusion during balloon inflation for the purpose of improving myocardial perfusion.

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance CriterionReported Device Performance
    Primary Effectiveness Endpoint: Successful delivery, inflation, deflation, and removal of the study device; no vessel perforation, flow-limiting vessel dissection, no reduction in TIMI flow from baseline, and no clinically significant arrhythmias requiring medical treatment or device intervention following dilatation with the study device; achievement of final TIMI flow grade of 3 at the conclusion of the PCI procedure for the target lesion.Met in 57/60 (95%) of the subjects.
    Primary Safety Endpoint: Occurrence of clinically relevant events during prolonged balloon inflations and freedom from MACE at hospital discharge.Met in 95% (57/60) of the subjects.
    Secondary Efficacy Endpoint 1: Successful PCI defined as final residual stenosis ≤20% diameter stenosis (in-stent) or ≤ 50% diameter stenosis (stand-alone balloon) by visual angiographic estimation and freedom from MACE at hospital discharge.Met in 93% (56/60) of the subjects.
    Secondary Efficacy Endpoint 2: Maintenance of TIMI-2 or -3 flow into distal coronary bed during study device inflation.Achieved in 100% of cases.
    Secondary Safety Endpoint: Tolerance of at least one study device inflation equal to or greater than one minute (prolonged inflation) at target site.Met in 50/60 (83.3%) of subjects.
    Procedural Success95% of cases
    No Serious Adverse Events attributable to the subject deviceAchieved (implicitly, as 95% primary safety endpoint was met)

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size: 60 subjects.
    • Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin or whether the data was retrospective or prospective. However, it refers to the study as "G200321, 'Ringer PTCA Study'," which suggests a dedicated clinical study, typically prospective in nature for device clearance.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    The document does not provide specific details about the number of experts used or their qualifications for establishing ground truth within the clinical study. Angiographic estimations (e.g., final residual stenosis, TIMI flow grade) are typically performed by interventional cardiologists or trained core lab personnel, but this is not explicitly stated.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    The document does not describe a specific adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1). Clinical endpoints for device studies are often determined by the treating physician or a study's Clinical Events Committee (CEC), but this information is not elaborated upon.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study with AI assistance was not done. This study focuses on the performance of a medical device (a balloon catheter) rather than an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool for human readers.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    No, this is a study evaluating a physical medical device (balloon catheter) in human subjects, not a standalone algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    The ground truth for the clinical study was established through a combination of:

    • Angiographic evaluation: Visual assessment of TIMI flow grade and residual stenosis.
    • Clinical outcomes: Occurrence of clinically relevant events, freedom from MACE (Major Adverse Cardiac Events) at hospital discharge, and tolerance of prolonged inflations.
    • Procedural observations: Successful delivery, inflation, deflation, removal, and absence of complications like vessel perforation or dissection.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable as this is a clinical study for a physical medical device, not a machine learning model that requires a "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable, as there is no "training set" in the context of this device's clinical evaluation.

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