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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K180705
    Date Cleared
    2018-07-04

    (107 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Riptide Aspiration System React 68 Catheter

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Riptide™ Aspiration System is intended for use in the revascularization of patients with acute iscoke secondary to intracranial large vessel occlusive disease (within the internal carotid, middle cerebral - M1 and M2 segments, basilar, and vertebral arteries) within 8 hours of symptom onset. Patients who are ineligible for intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV t-PA) or who fail IV t-PA therapy are candidates for treatment.

    Device Description

    The Riptide™ Aspiration System React™ 68 Catheter is a single lumen, flexible, variable stiffness composite catheter with a nitinol structure that is jacketed with a durable polymer outer layer. A lubricous, polytetrafluoroethylene liner is used to create a structure that has both proximal stiffness and distal flexibility, and an encapsulated radiopaque distal platinum-iridium markerband which is used for visualization under fluoroscopy. The Riptide™ Aspiration System React™ 68 Catheter is introduced into the vasculature through the split y-introducer sheath.

    The proximal end of the Riptide™ Aspiration System React™ 68 Catheter is designed with a thermoplastic elastomer strain relief and a clear hub. The Riptide™ Aspiration System React™ 68 Catheter is designed with a hydrophilic coating. The Riptide™ Aspiration System React™ 68 Catheter is navigated to the intended treatment site and positioned proximal to the site of occlusion.

    AI/ML Overview

    The document describes the acceptance criteria and supporting studies for the Riptide Aspiration System (React 68 Catheter). However, it's important to note that this document is a 510(k) summary, which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than providing a detailed clinical study report with specific performance metrics against pre-defined acceptance criteria for a new AI/software device. The device in question is a medical device (catheter) for stroke revascularization, not an AI/software device that typically has performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or F1-score.

    The acceptance criteria provided in the document are primarily for bench testing and biocompatibility, and the reported "performance" is whether the device "met the acceptance criteria" or specific qualitative observations, rather than a quantitative measurement against a numerical threshold.

    Here's the information extracted from the provided text, structured to best fit your request, with an understanding that the device is a physical catheter and not an AI/software product in the context of typical AI acceptance criteria.


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    For the Riptide Aspiration System (React 68 Catheter), acceptance criteria are primarily related to bench testing, biocompatibility, and animal testing. The reported "performance" is whether the device met these criteria.

    Test DescriptionAcceptance Criteria (Implied / Explicit)Reported Device Performance
    Biocompatibility
    Cytotoxicity (Elution Method)No evidence of causing cell lysis or toxicity (grade of zero reactivity)Test article extract showed no evidence of causing cell lysis or toxicity and had a grade of zero (no reactivity). Considered non-cytotoxic.
    Sensitization (Guinea Pig Max. Test)Grade less than two (mild reactivity)Test article extract met requirements (grade less than two). Does not elicit a sensitization response.
    Irritation (Intracutaneous Reactivity)Difference between test article and control extract mean scores = 0.0Difference between test article extract overall mean score and corresponding control extract mean score was 0.0. Considered a non-irritant.
    Acute Systemic Toxicity (Systemic Toxicity)No mortality or evidence of systemic toxicity; clinically normal animalsNo mortality or evidence of systemic toxicity. All animals clinically normal. Does not indicate signs of toxicity.
    Hemocompatibility (Hemolysis)Hemolytic index for direct contact bloodMet the acceptance criteria for bacterial endotoxin.
    Visual InspectionMet acceptance criteria for visual inspectionMet the acceptance criteria for visual inspection.
    Dimensional MeasurementsMet acceptance criteria for dimensional measurementsMet the acceptance criteria for dimensional measurements.
    Tip BucklingMet acceptance criteria for maximum compressive forceMet the acceptance criteria for tip buckling.
    Kink ResistanceMet acceptance criteria for maximum kink diameterMet the acceptance criteria for kink resistance.
    ParticulateMet acceptance criteria per USPMet the acceptance criteria for particulate evaluation.
    Coating LubricityMet acceptance criteria for average friction forcesMet the acceptance criteria for coating lubricity.
    Tensile StrengthMet acceptance criteria per ISO 10555-1. Annex BMet the acceptance criteria for tensile strength at the hub and shaft.
    Liquid LeakMet acceptance criteria per ISO 10555-1. Annex CMet the acceptance criteria for liquid leak.
    Corrosion ResistanceMet acceptance criteria per ISO 10555-1. Annex AMet the acceptance criteria for corrosion resistance.
    Hub Aspiration ResistanceMet acceptance criteria per ISO 10555-1. Annex DMet the acceptance criteria for hub air aspiration.
    RadiopacityMet acceptance criteria for markerband length, wall thickness, and fluoroscopy confirmationMet the acceptance criteria for radiopacity.
    Luer StandardsMet acceptance criteria per ISO 594-1 and ISO 80369-7Met the acceptance criteria for luer standards.
    Torque StrengthAble to withstand torsional forces typical of clinical useWas able to withstand torsional forces that are typical of clinical use.
    Dynamic PressureAble to withstand pressures typical of clinical useWas able to withstand pressures that are typical of clinical use.
    Coating IntegrityCoating coverage and lubricity maintainedRemained coated and lubricous.
    RecanalizationMet acceptance criteria for recanalizationMet the acceptance criteria for recanalization.
    Vacuum PressureMet acceptance criteria for vacuum pressureMet the acceptance criteria for vacuum pressure.
    Suction Flow RateMet acceptance criteria for suction flow rateMet the acceptance criteria for suction flow rate.
    UsabilityMet acceptance criteria for maneuverability, flexibility, aspiration, and clot retrievalMet the acceptance criteria for usability.
    Animal Testing
    Safety, Efficacy, UsabilityDemonstrated comparable safety, efficacy, and usability to predicate deviceEvaluated in a porcine model at acute and chronic time points, in presence/absence of simulated clot. This testing supports substantial equivalence.

    2. Sample Sizes and Data Provenance (Not applicable for AI/software test set, but for testing performed)

    • Biocompatibility and Bench Testing: The sample sizes are not explicitly stated for individual tests but are implied to be sufficient for standard regulatory testing (e.g., "The test article extract showed no evidence...", "Not a single animal showed..."). These are laboratory tests on physical devices/extracts.
    • Animal Testing: Conducted in a porcine model. Data provenance is from non-clinical laboratory studies performed in accordance with 21 CFR Part 58 for Good Laboratory Practice (GLP). This is prospective animal testing.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications (Not applicable to this type of device submission for establishing ground truth)

    This information is typically relevant for AI/software devices where human experts establish ground truth for image or data interpretation. For a physical catheter, ground truth is established through physical measurements, chemical analysis, and physiological responses as per standardized test methods. The document does not mention experts for ground truth establishment in this context.

    4. Adjudication Method (Not applicable)

    Adjudication methods (like 2+1, 3+1) are used to resolve disagreements among human labelers/experts when establishing ground truth for AI/software performance evaluation. Not relevant for this physical device submission.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study (Not done/applicable)

    MRMC studies are typically performed for AI/software devices to assess the impact of AI assistance on human reader performance. This device is a physical catheter, not an AI/software system, so such a study was not performed. The submission is based on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device through bench and animal testing.

    6. Standalone Performance (Algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) (Not applicable)

    This concept applies to AI/software algorithms. The Riptide Aspiration System is a physical catheter intended for use by a clinician. Its "performance" is inherently linked to its physical properties and interaction within a biological system, not a standalone algorithmic output.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this device's evaluation is primarily established by:

    • Standardized Test Methods and Criteria: For biocompatibility, microbial, and performance bench tests, "ground truth" is defined by adherence to specific ISO standards (e.g., ISO 10993, ISO 10555, ISO 11737), USP standards, and ANSI/AAMI standards. These standards define the acceptable range or qualitative outcome.
    • Physiological Observations and Measurements: In animal studies, ground truth for safety, efficacy, and usability comes from direct observation of animal health, physiological responses, and procedural outcomes.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set (Not applicable)

    This concept is for AI/machine learning models. The Riptide Aspiration System is a physical medical device. It does not have a "training set" in the context of AI. Design and manufacturing improvements would be based on engineering principles and iterative testing.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established (Not applicable)

    Again, this is an AI/ML concept. The "ground truth" for the development of catheter designs comes from engineering specifications, material science, and prior knowledge of predicate devices and clinical needs, rather than a labeled training set.

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    K Number
    K180715
    Date Cleared
    2018-07-04

    (107 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    React 68 Catheter

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The React™ 68 Catheter is indicated for the introduction of interventional devices into the peripheral and neuro vasculature.

    Device Description

    The React™ 68 Catheter is a single lumen, flexible, variable stiffness composite catheter with a nitinol structure that is jacketed with a durable polymer outer layer. A lubricous, polytetrafluoroethylene liner is used to create a structure that has both proximal stiffness and distal flexibility, and an encapsulated radiopaque distal platinum-iridium markerband which is used for visualization under fluoroscopy. The React™ 68 Catheter is introduced into the vasculature through the split y-introducer sheath. The proximal end of the React™ 68 Catheter is designed with a thermoplastic elastomer strain relief and a clear hub. The React™ 68 Catheter is designed with a hydrophilic coating.

    AI/ML Overview

    This is a 510(k) premarket notification for the React™ 68 Catheter. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through design comparisons and extensive bench testing. Animal and clinical studies were not deemed necessary for this submission.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The provided document describes numerous functional, biocompatibility, and sterilization-related tests. The "Acceptance Criteria" for each test are implicitly that the device "met the acceptance criteria" or demonstrated results within acceptable limits for safe and effective use. The "Reported Device Performance" is the stated outcome of each test.

    Test DescriptionAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    Biocompatibility:
    Cytotoxicity (Elution Method)No evidence of cell lysis/toxicity (grade acceptance criteriaMet the acceptance criteria for bacterial endotoxin
    Performance Data – Bench (Performance):
    Visual InspectionMet acceptance criteriaMet the acceptance criteria for visual inspection
    Dimensional MeasurementsMet acceptance criteria for all measured dimensionsMet the acceptance criteria for dimensional measurements
    Tip BucklingMet acceptance criteria for maximum compressive forceMet the acceptance criteria for tip buckling
    Kink ResistanceMet acceptance criteria for maximum kink diameterMet the acceptance criteria for kink resistance
    ParticulateMet USP acceptance criteriaMet the acceptance criteria for particulate evaluation
    Coating LubricityMet acceptance criteria for average friction forcesMet the acceptance criteria for coating lubricity
    Tensile StrengthMet ISO 10555-1 Annex B acceptance criteriaMet the acceptance criteria for tensile strength at hub and shaft
    Liquid LeakMet ISO 10555-1 Annex C acceptance criteriaMet the acceptance criteria for liquid leak
    Corrosion ResistanceMet ISO 10555-1 Annex A acceptance criteriaMet the acceptance criteria for corrosion resistance
    Hub Aspiration ResistanceMet ISO 10555-1 Annex D acceptance criteriaMet the acceptance criteria for hub air aspiration
    CompatibilityMet acceptance criteria for visual damage during useMet the acceptance criteria for delivering and retrieving interventional devices
    RadiopacityMet acceptance criteria (markerband/wall thickness, fluoroscopy)Met the acceptance criteria for radiopacity
    Luer StandardsMet ISO 594-1 and ISO 80369-7 acceptance criteriaMet the acceptance criteria for luer standards
    Torque StrengthAble to withstand typical clinical torsional forcesAble to withstand torsional forces typical of clinical use
    Dynamic PressureAble to withstand typical clinical pressuresAble to withstand pressures typical of clinical use
    Coating IntegrityCoating remained covered and lubriciousRemained coated and lubricous
    UsabilityMet acceptance criteria for maneuverability and flexibilityMet the acceptance criteria for usability

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly state the sample sizes for each specific test within the bench testing. However, such tests would typically involve a statistically relevant number of units to ensure reliability. The data provenance is from bench testing conducted by the manufacturer, Micro Therapeutics, Inc. d/b/a ev3 Neurovascular. The data is prospective as it was generated specifically for this submission. The country of origin of the data is not explicitly stated but can be inferred as the United States given the FDA submission and the company's address in Irvine, CA.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    Not applicable. This device is a physical catheter, and its performance is evaluated through objective, standardized physical and chemical tests (e.g., ISO standards, USP, visual inspection, dimensional measurements). There is no "ground truth" derived from expert interpretation in the context of diagnostic performance testing of, for example, medical images.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. As described above, the ground truth for this type of device's performance is established through objective laboratory testing against predetermined specifications and international standards, not through adjudications of expert opinions.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done, If So, What was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs without AI Assistance

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device (catheter) and not an AI or imaging diagnostic device. Therefore, MRMC studies are irrelevant.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was Done

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for the React™ 68 Catheter's performance is defined by its compliance with:

    • Industry Standards: Such as ISO 10993 (Biocompatibility), ISO 11737-1 (Bioburden), ANSI/AAMI ST72 (Bacterial Endotoxin), USP / (Bacterial Endotoxin/Particulate), ISO 10555-1 (Catheter testing), ISO 594-1/80369-7 (Luer standards).
    • Predicate Device Performance: Demonstrating substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices in terms of materials, dimensions, and functional characteristics.
    • Engineering Specifications: Internal design requirements for dimensions, material properties, and functional performance (e.g., tip buckling, kink resistance, lubricity, tensile strength).

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI or machine learning algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable. As above, there is no "training set" for this device.

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