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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K233885
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2024-06-21

    (196 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.6660
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    rainbow Paste Stain SE is indicated for use as a veneering material for fixed prosthesis in crowns and bridges. This device is used in prosthetic dentistry by forming a porcelain veneer on to a ceramic substructure.

    Device Description

    rainbow™ Paste Stain SE is a dental veneering material in paste form used for color staining and glazing of the surfaces of restorations such as porcelain-fused zirconia, full-contoured zirconia, or lithium disilicate. The intended use of general porcelain is to make artificial teeth (dental prosthesis) more similar with natural teeth. The subject device is pre-mixed paste form, which can help dental technicians exclude mixing process of porcelain powder and liquid.

    AI/ML Overview

    Given the provided text, there is no information about a study involving AI, human readers, or a medical device that diagnoses or analyzes conditions. The document is a 510(k) summary for a dental product called "rainbow Paste Stain SE," which is a veneering material for fixed prosthetics. The performance data presented refers to the physical and chemical properties of the material itself, not the performance of an AI algorithm or human readers.

    Therefore, it is not possible to provide the requested information regarding acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets them in the context of AI assistance, human reader improvement, or ground truth establishment for a diagnostic device.

    The provided document discusses:

    • Device Name: rainbow™ Paste Stain SE
    • Intended Use: As a veneering material for fixed prosthesis in crowns and bridges.
    • Acceptance Criteria for the material's properties: These are physical and chemical metrics like flexural strength, chemical solubility, appearance, and biocompatibility.
    • Performance Data: Results of tests against these material-specific criteria.

    There is no mention of:

    • AI or software.
    • Diagnostic capabilities.
    • Human-in-the-loop performance studies.
    • Multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness studies.
    • Ground truth established by experts, pathology, or outcomes data in a diagnostic context.
    • Training or test sets in the machine learning sense.

    The acceptance criteria and performance data provided in the document relate to the physical and chemical properties of the dental paste itself, demonstrating its suitability as a dental material compared to a predicate device.

    If you have a different document that details an AI medical device study, please provide that.

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    K Number
    K151731
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2016-04-15

    (294 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.6660
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    rainbow™ Paste Stain is indicated for use as a veneering material for fixed prosthesis in crowns and bridges. This device is used in prosthetic dentistry by forming a porcelain veneer on to a ceramic substructure.

    Device Description

    rainbow™ Paste Stain is a dental veneering material in paste form used for color staining and glazing of the surfaces of restorations such as porcelain-fused zirconia, full-contoured zirconia, or lithium disilicate. The subject device is pre-mixed paste form, which can help dental technicians exclude mixing process of porcelain powder and liquid. The subject device is composed of 16 shade paste and thinner (Paste Stain Liquid), does not include powder only. The thinner is used to control viscosity of paste. Each paste has 3 volumes of 3g, 5g and 7g. The kit package is composed of various pastes and a liquid. The subject device is not intended to be marketed with multiple components or accessories. It is only composed with the products in this submission which are powder and liquid.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the rainbow™ Paste Stain, based on the provided document:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The device is evaluated against the requirements for Type I - Class I dental ceramics as outlined in ISO 6872:2008.

    Performance MetricAcceptance Criteria (ISO 6872:2008 for Class I)Reported Device Performance (rainbow™ Paste Stain)Predicate Device Performance (Vita VM®)Comparison and Compliance
    Bending Strength (Flexural Strength)> 50 MPa79 MPaapprox. 100 MPaSatisfied: Although lower than the predicate, it is significantly higher than the minimum requirement.
    Chemical Solubility (µg/cm²)< 100 µg/cm²24 µg/cm²approx. 10 µg/cm²Satisfied: Meets the requirement, though higher than the predicate.
    Linear Thermal Expansion CoefficientNot explicitly stated as a hard limit in the document, but assessed for similarity/compatibility with firing schedules.(9.5 ± 0.5) x 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹(9.0 ~ 9.2) x 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹Similar: Within a comparable range, and considered in conjunction with the firing schedule.
    Glass Transition TemperatureNot explicitly stated as a hard limit in the document, but assessed for similarity/compatibility with firing schedules.476 °Capprox. 600 °CDifferences noted: However, "the subject and predicate device have each firing schedule reflecting these two technological characteristics." This implies the device is used with appropriate firing parameters.
    BiocompatibilityBiocompatible (based on ISO 10993 series)BiocompatibleBiocompatibleSatisfied: Tested and deemed biocompatible.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly state the sample sizes used for each specific bench test (bending strength, chemical solubility, etc.) for the subject device or the predicate device. It also does not provide details on the data provenance in terms of country of origin or whether the data was retrospective or prospective. The testing was described as "non-clinical device testing" for performance comparison.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This information is not applicable. The device is a dental material, and its performance is evaluated through bench testing against established international standards (ISO 6872:2008), not through human expert assessment of a test set where a "ground truth" would be established by experts.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This is not applicable as the evaluation is based on objective measurements from bench tests against a standard, not on expert opinion requiring adjudication.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is typically performed for diagnostic imaging devices where human readers interpret results, and the document describes a dental material evaluated through bench testing.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    No, a standalone performance study in the context of an algorithm or AI is not applicable. This device is a physical dental material, not a software algorithm. The "standalone" performance here refers to the device's intrinsic material properties as measured by bench tests.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for the performance evaluation of rainbow™ Paste Stain is the ISO 6872:2008 international standard for dentistry - ceramic materials. The device's performance metrics were measured and compared directly against the specified requirements of this standard for Type I - Class I dental ceramics.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This information is not applicable. There is no concept of a "training set" for this type of device (dental material). The device's formulation and manufacturing processes are likely developed based on scientific principles and internal R&D, not through machine learning.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This information is not applicable for the same reasons as #8.

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