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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K991883
    Date Cleared
    1999-09-15

    (105 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    862.3650
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Redi-Test Opiates is a qualitative, one step, immunochromatographic competitive assay used to screen human urine for the presence of the opiate compounds including morphine at a cut off concentration of 300 ng/mL. The test is qualitative and provides only a preliminary analytical result, which must be confirmed by an alternate methodology preferably, GC/MS.

    Device Description

    The Redi-Test Opiates is an immunochromatograpic based one step in vitro test.

    AI/ML Overview

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance Study for Redi-Test Opiates

    1. Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Correlation with predicate device (DRI, Opiate Enzyme Immunoassay)>99% correlation
    Detection of morphine and codeine at 300 ng/mL cutoffDetected (Implied by substantial equivalence to predicate)
    Qualitative preliminary analytical resultQualitative preliminary analytical result
    Requires confirmation by alternate methodology (e.g., GC/MS)Requires confirmation by alternate methodology (e.g., GC/MS)

    2. Sample Size and Data Provenance

    The study used 100 specimens, consisting of 50 negative and 50 positive samples, covering the entire assay range. The provenance of this data (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective) is not specified in the provided document.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

    The document does not specify the number of experts, nor their qualifications, used to establish the ground truth for the test set.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    The document does not specify any adjudication method used for the test set. The comparison appears to be a direct correlation between the Redi-Test Opiates and the predicate device.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    An MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not performed. The study described focused on the correlation of the Redi-Test Opiates with a predicate device, not on human reader performance with or without AI assistance.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

    A standalone performance study was performed. The Redi-Test Opiates is an immunochromatographic assay, which is a standalone in vitro diagnostic device, not an algorithm requiring human-in-the-loop for its primary performance. The study evaluated the device's performance in detecting opiates in urine samples.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth for the test set was established by the results obtained from the predicate device, the DRI, Opiate Enzyme Immunoassay. This is an indirect ground truth based on the performance of an already legally marketed and accepted device. The document also states that confirmation by an alternate methodology, preferably GC/MS, is required for both the predicate and the Redi-Test, implying that GC/MS would be the ultimate gold standard for confirmation, but it was not used to establish the ground truth for the comparison study itself.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    The document does not provide information regarding a separate training set. The study described focuses on the comparison of the Redi-Test Opiates to a predicate device using test specimens. As an immunoassay, the device itself is not "trained" in the typical machine learning sense.

    9. How Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    Since no training set is described, this information is not applicable based on the provided document. The device's underlying principles are based on known immunochromatographic reactions, not on learning from a training dataset.

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