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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K181945
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2018-10-18

    (90 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    862.3100
    Reference & Predicate Devices
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    Device Name :

    QuickScreen Pro Multi Drug Screening Test, Model 9395Z

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The QuickScreen™ Pro Multi Drug Screening Test Model 9395Z is a screening test for the qualitative detection of amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, ecstasy, methadone, methamphetamine, opiates, oxycodone, phencyclidine, marijuana, tricyclic antidepressants (imipramine) and buprenorphine in urine at the cut-off concentrations listed below. Test for barbiturates, benzodiazepine, oxycodone, buprenorphine and tricyclic antidepressants (imipramine) cannot distinguish between abused drugs and certain prescription medications. The test is intended for professional use only.

    Device Description

    The QuickScreen™ Pro Multi Drug Screening Test Model 9395Z is a screening test for the rapid detection of the following drugs in urine at the cut-off concentrations listed in Table 1. It is a competitive immunoassay that is used to screen for the presence of drugs of abuse in urine. The QuickScreen™ Pro Multi Drug Screening Test Model 9395Z is a single-use device utilizing a cup format.

    The device is based upon the Phamatech At Home 12 Drug Test Models 9308Z cleared in K070009 for home use for the detection of amphetamines(AMP), barbiturates (BAR), benzodiazepines (BZD), cocaine (COC), ecstasy (MDMA), methadone (MTD), methamphetamine(MET), opiates (OPI), oxycodone (OXY), phencyclidine (PCP) and marijuana (THC) in urine samples. The QuickScreen™ Pro Multi Drug Screening Test Model 9395Z adds testing for tricyclic antidepressants (TCA) (imipramine) and buprenorphine (BUP).

    The QuickScreen Pro Multi-Drug Screening Test System is intended for use in prescription point-of-care settings.

    The QuickScreen™ Pro Multi Drug Screening Test Model 9395Z is a chromatographic absorbent device in which drugs or drug metabolites in a urine sample compete with drug / protein conjugate immobilized on a porous membrane of the test device for a limited number of antibody / dye conjugate binding sites. The test device employs a unique combination of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to selectively identify drugs of abuse in urine. The test device also contains a self-timer that indicates when test results are ready to be interpreted.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the QuickScreen Pro Multi Drug Screening Test, Model 9395Z, based on the provided document.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document doesn't explicitly state "acceptance criteria" for the performance characteristics beyond the cut-off concentrations. Instead, it describes the established cut-off concentrations for each analyte and implies that the device's performance (sensitivity/precision) was evaluated against these cut-offs. The study focused on proving substantial equivalence to a predicate device, particularly for the newly added analytes (TCA and BUP).

    Therefore, the "acceptance criteria" can be inferred to be the ability of the device to qualitatively detect the analytes in urine at or around the specified cut-off concentrations with acceptable precision/sensitivity. The "reported device performance" is a general statement that the device performs as intended and is substantially equivalent to the predicate for all analytes, with specific studies for TCA and BUP.

    AnalyteAbbreviationCut-off Concentration (ng/ml) (Acceptance Criteria)Reported Device Performance
    AmphetaminesAMP1000Performs as intended, substantially equivalent to predicate
    BarbituratesBAR200Performs as intended, substantially equivalent to predicate
    BenzodiazepinesBZD200Performs as intended, substantially equivalent to predicate
    CocaineCOC300Performs as intended, substantially equivalent to predicate
    EcstasyMDMA500Performs as intended, substantially equivalent to predicate
    MethadoneMTD300Performs as intended, substantially equivalent to predicate
    MethamphetamineMET500Performs as intended, substantially equivalent to predicate
    OpiatesOPI300Performs as intended, substantially equivalent to predicate
    OxycodoneOXY100Performs as intended, substantially equivalent to predicate
    PhencyclidinePCP25Performs as intended, substantially equivalent to predicate
    MarijuanaTHC50Performs as intended, substantially equivalent to predicate
    Tricyclic Antidepressants
    (Imipramine)TCA (Imipramine)1000Performance testing conducted, performs as intended
    BuprenorphineBUP10Performance testing conducted, performs as intended

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not specify the exact sample sizes used for the test sets for each type of performance study (Method Comparison, Assay Interference, Assay Precision/Sensitivity, Prozone Response, Sample pH, Read Time, Sample Temperature, Specific Gravity).

    Data provenance is not explicitly stated regarding country of origin; however, the manufacturer is Phamatech, Inc. in San Diego, CA, suggesting the studies were likely conducted in the US. The studies are prospective in nature, as they involve testing the device to demonstrate its performance.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    The document does not mention the use of experts to establish ground truth for the test set. For a drug screening test, the ground truth is typically established by analytical methods (like GC/MS) or by spiking urine samples with known concentrations of analytes.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    The document does not mention any adjudication method by human readers for the test set. For a qualitative immunoassay, the result is read directly from the test lines (presence or absence), and the comparison is to the confirmed analytical result.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done, nor does the document describe any AI component to the device. This is a point-of-care, qualitative immunoassay designed for direct interpretation.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This device is not an algorithm-only device. It is a physical immunoassay kit that produces a visual result. The "standalone" performance would refer to the device itself providing a result that is then compared to an analytical standard, which is implied by the performance studies (e.g., precision/sensitivity). There are no "human-in-the-loop" aspects in terms of interpretation algorithms to evaluate.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    The ground truth for this type of device is established by analytical methods, specifically by preparing urine samples with known concentrations of the analytes (e.g., using fortified samples at various concentrations around the cut-off) and comparing the device's results to these known concentrations, or by confirming positive results with a gold standard like Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS). The document states, "Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) is the preferred confirmatory method," indicating this is the expected ground truth for confirmation.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    The document does not specify a separate training set or its sample size. This is common for immunoassay devices, where performance is typically established through analytical validation studies rather than machine learning training.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Since no training set is described for a machine learning algorithm, the concept of establishing ground truth for a training set does not apply here. The device's performance is validated against analytical standards and comparative methods.

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