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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K984436
    Device Name
    PVS BASICS
    Date Cleared
    1999-04-21

    (128 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    886.5916
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    PVS BASICS

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The PVS BASICS ™ (paflufocon E) rigid gas permeable contact lenses are indicated for daily wear as recommended by the eye care practitioner. The PVS BASICS ™ (paflufocon E) rigid gas permeable spherical, aspheric and bifocal contact lenses are indicated for the correction of visual acuity in not-aphakic persons with non-diseased eyes who are nearsighted (myopic), farsighted (hyperopic) and who may exhibit corneal astigmatism up to 4.00 diopters or less that does not interfere with visual acuity. PVS BASICS ™ (paflufocon E) toric contact lenses are indicated to correct astigmatism of up to 6.00 diopters. PVS BASICS ™ Bifocal lenses are indicated for presbyopic persons (far or near sighted) including astigmatic corrections up to +4.00 D requiring add power of up to + 4.00 D.

    Device Description

    The PVS BASICS ™ (paflufocon E) rigid gas permeable contact lenses are available in violet color. The violet tinted lenses contain D & C Violet # 2 and D & C Red #17. The lenses have the following dimensions and characteristics: Material: Paflufocon E, Indication: Daily wear, Water content:

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study details for the PVS BASICS™ (paflufocon E) rigid gas permeable contact lenses, based on the provided text:

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance

    The provided document describes a clinical trial that established the PVS BASICS™ (paflufocon E) material as safe and effective against a predicate device (paflufocon A / FluoroPerm 92™). Specific numerical acceptance criteria are not explicitly stated as pass/fail thresholds in the provided text. Instead, the study's goal was to demonstrate "equivalence" between the new material and the predicate device for several clinical variables.

    The tables below summarize the findings related to safety and symptoms, which implicitly serve as the performance data to demonstrate equivalence, meaning the PVS BASICS™ performed comparably to the established predicate.

    Assumed Acceptance Criteria (based on predicate equivalence and safety profile):

    • No statistically significant difference in Visual Acuity compared to predicate.
    • No statistically significant difference in Comfort compared to predicate.
    • No statistically significant difference in Lens-Eye Relationship compared to predicate.
    • No statistically significant difference in Movement compared to predicate.
    • No statistically significant difference in Slit Lamp Findings compared to predicate.
    • No statistically significant difference in Functional Wetting compared to predicate.
    • Low incidence of adverse events, similar to or better than the predicate.
    • No serious ocular complications (corneal ulcers, iritis).
    • Low incidence of staining, edema, injection, or neovascularization exceeding Grade 2.
    • Patient reported symptoms and complaints comparable to the predicate.

    Reported Device Performance (PVS BASICS™ (paflufocon E)) vs. Predicate (Paflufocon A):

    ParameterPVS BASICS™ (paflufocon E) PerformancePredicate (Paflufocon A) PerformanceImplicit Finding (Equivalence)
    Safety
    Discontinued Eyes2 eyes (out of 70)0 eyes (out of 22)Comparable (low incidence)
    Average Wearing Time13.58 (no unit provided, likely hours)14.09 (no unit provided)Comparable
    All Adverse Reactions00Equivalent (no adverse reactions)
    All Corneal Ulcers00Equivalent (no ulcers)
    All Iritis00Equivalent (no iritis)
    Staining Reports > Grade 200Equivalent
    Edema Reports > Grade 200Equivalent
    Injection Reports > Grade 200Equivalent
    Neovascularization Reports > Grade 200Equivalent
    Symptoms/Complaints (Final Visit)
    None66.2%63.6%Comparable
    Discomfort11.8%27.3%PVS BASICS™ lower
    Itching/Burning2.9%18.2%PVS BASICS™ lower
    Variable Vision7.4%18.2%PVS BASICS™ lower
    Blurred Vision2.9%36.4%PVS BASICS™ lower
    Lens Needs Cleaning5.9%9.1%PVS BASICS™ lower
    Dryness8.8%27.3%PVS BASICS™ lower
    Total Positive Reports29 (Number of positive reports, not %)24 (Number of positive reports, not %)Individual symptoms lower for PVS

    Study Details

    1. Sample Size used for the test set and the data provenance:

      • Test Set (Clinical Study):
        • PVS BASICS™ (paflufocon E) ("Trial Eyes"): 70 eyes enrolled, 68 completed.
        • Predicate (Paflufocon A / FluoroPerm 92™) ("Control Eyes"): 22 eyes enrolled and completed.
        • Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin, but the submission is to the U.S. FDA, suggesting the study was likely conducted in the U.S. or under U.S. regulatory standards. The study appears to be prospective, described as a "randomized double-masked controlled trial."
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

      • The term "ground truth" as typically used in AI/Machine Learning doesn't directly apply here, as this is a clinical trial involving human subjects and direct observation.
      • The "ground truth" or clinical data collection was based on direct patient experience and examination by "eye care practitioners" or clinical investigators. The document doesn't specify the number or qualifications of these practitioners.
    3. Adjudication method for the test set:

      • The study is described as a "randomized double-masked controlled trial." This means:
        • Randomized: Subjects were randomly assigned to either the test or control lens group.
        • Double-masked: Neither the patients nor the clinical investigators (those examining the patients and collecting data) knew which lens material the patient was wearing. This masking serves to minimize bias in observations and patient-reported outcomes.
        • The process for resolving discrepancies in clinical findings (if any) or adverse event reporting is not explicitly detailed as an "adjudication method" in the provided text.
    4. If a multi-reader, multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

      • No. This was a clinical trial comparing a new contact lens material to a predicate device in humans, not an AI or imaging-based diagnostic device. Therefore, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study involving AI assistance is not applicable here.
    5. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

      • No. This is a contact lens, a physical medical device, not a software algorithm. Therefore, "standalone" algorithm performance is not applicable.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

      • For the clinical study, the "ground truth" (or primary outcome measures) used a combination of:
        • Patient-reported outcomes: Comfort, symptoms, and complaints (e.g., discomfort, dryness, blurred vision).
        • Clinical observations/measurements: Visual Acuity, Lens-Eye Relationship, Movement, Slit lamp Findings, Functional Wetting, and detailed adverse event reporting (staining, edema, injection, neovascularization, corneal ulcers, iritis).
      • For biocompatibility, the ground truth was based on established ISO guidelines for ocular irritation (rabbit model), in vitro cytotoxicity (L-929 mouse fibroblast cells), and guinea pig maximization test for sensitization.
    7. The sample size for the training set:

      • This is a clinical trial for a physical device, not an AI/ML model. Therefore, there is no "training set" in the context of machine learning. The "training" for the device's development would involve material science, manufacturing, and preclinical testing.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

      • As there is no AI/ML training set, this question is not applicable. The development relied on established scientific principles, pre-clinical testing (biocompatibility and irritation studies mentioned), and comparative analysis against the predicate device.
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