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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K021378
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2002-06-07

    (37 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.1800
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    PORTABLE HDX INTRAORAL X-RAY

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Portable HDX Intraoral X-ray unit is intended for use only by a qualified/trained dentist or dental technician on both adult and pediatric subjects for taking diagnostic extraoral dental x-rays using intraoral image receptors.

    Device Description

    Portable HDX Intraoral X-ray is a portable dental x-ray system that operates on 120 VAC (+/-10%), 60 Hz, and 240 VAC (+/-10%), 50 Hz line AC power. The system uses Constant Emission Power (CEP) which allows for minimum exposure time and can be either mounted to a tripod or can be hand held.

    AI/ML Overview

    The "Portable HDX Intraoral X-ray" device is a portable dental x-ray system. The study for this device primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (MinXray HF70D) rather than meeting specific performance criteria through a standalone study. The acceptance criteria and testing are based on regulatory and government performance standards for X-ray systems.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Feature/Acceptance CriterionPortable HDX Intraoral X-ray (Reported Performance)Predicate Device (MinXray HF70D)
    Intended UseExtraoral dental x-ray with intraoral receptors (for adult and pediatric subjects)SAME
    Energy Source120V 50 Hz or 240V Hz AC120V 50-60 Hz AC
    Size (Body)5.5" H x 8.25 W x 8" D5.8" H x 4.8" W x 7.9" D
    Size (Cone)2.75" Dia. x 5.75" L2" Dia. x 6" L
    Weight11.7 lbs.10.4 lbs.
    User InterfaceUp-down buttons for exposure time selections with display.Up-Down pushbuttons for three kVp selections and exposure time selection with indicators.
    Exposure Times0.01 – 2.00 seconds in 0.01 increments0.02 - 1.98 seconds in 99 steps
    mA7 mA10 mA
    kVp65 kVp60, 65, 70 kVp
    Performance Standard21 CFR 1020.30, United States Government Specifications SP0200-96-R-8076 (NSN 6525-01-425-5216)21 CFR 1020.30
    Electrical SafetyUL 2601, CSA 601-M90, EN 6061-1:1990+A1+A2UL 2601, IEC 6061-1

    The acceptance criteria are implicitly defined by compliance with the listed performance standards and demonstration of comparable performance to the predicate device across various technical specifications. The reported device performance is presented as its specifications, which are compared to those of the predicate device. The conclusion is that the new system is "as safe and effective" as the predicate based on bench and user testing against these standards.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document states that "bench and user testing" was performed. However, the specific sample sizes for the test set (e.g., number of tests, number of users, number of images) are not provided. The provenance of the data (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective) is also not specified, beyond mentioning "bench and user testing" against US government specifications.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This information is not provided in the document. The study design described does not involve a ground truth established by experts in the typical sense of diagnostic accuracy studies (e.g., radiologists interpreting images). Instead, it relies on compliance with engineering and safety standards for the device itself.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not applicable and therefore not provided in the document. The testing described is against performance standards and specifications, not an assessment of diagnostic performance requiring adjudication of interpretations.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    A Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This device is an X-ray imaging system, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool, so evaluation of human reader improvement with AI assistance is not relevant to this filing.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    A standalone performance evaluation of an "algorithm only" (without human-in-the-loop performance) was not done. This device is a hardware system; there is no mention of an algorithm being evaluated in this context. The standalone performance evaluation referred to here would be the device's adherence to relevant technical standards (e.g., radiation output, exposure accuracy), which was indeed assessed through "bench and user testing."

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    The concept of "ground truth" in the diagnostic accuracy sense (like pathology or expert consensus for image interpretation) is not directly applicable to this submission. The "ground truth" or reference standard used here is the adherence to established technical performance and safety standards for X-ray devices, specifically 21 CFR § 1020.30 (Performance Standards for Diagnostic X-Ray Systems and Their Major Components) and United States Government Specifications SP0200-96-R-8076. These standards define acceptable parameters for the physical operation and safety of the X-ray system.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    A "training set" is not applicable to this type of device. The Portable HDX Intraoral X-ray is a physical medical device, not an AI/machine learning model that requires a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This question is not applicable as there is no training set for this device.

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