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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K233900
    Date Cleared
    2024-09-06

    (270 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1220
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Nordica PV Cryo Mapping Catheter

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Nordica PV Cryo Mapping Catheter is indicated for multiple electrophysiological mapping of cardiac structures (i.e., recording and stimulation only). The Nordica PV Cryo Mapping Catheter is designed to obtain electrograms in the atrial regions of the heart.

    Device Description

    The Nordica PV Cryo Mapping Catheter is a 3F sterile, single use, multi-electrode, diagnostic catheter designed to map cardiac signals during ablation procedures. The catheter is provided with a fixed loop diameter of 15mm or 20mm with either 5 or 4 evenly spaced, radiopaque pairs of electrodes. The proximal end of the catheter contains an electrical connection for the EP electrical cable that integrates with electrophysiology lab recording systems. Once deployed in the vasculature through the central lumen of a catheter, a circular or spiral shape is established such that the electrodes contact the endocardial surface. This allows for recording, pacing, and interrogation of electrical conduction between the left atrium and the pulmonary veins.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the submission for a 510(k) premarket notification for the "Nordica PV Cryo Mapping Catheter" and focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

    Crucially, this document focuses on the safety and performance of a medical device (a catheter) through various engineering, sterilization, biocompatibility, and animal studies. It explicitly states: "This section is not applicable as the subject and predicate devices do not contain any software components or utilize software for their intended use." and "Human Clinical Performance Testing: Clinical testing was not required to demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate device."

    Therefore, the request for acceptance criteria and a study proving a device meets the acceptance criteria in the context of AI/software performance, human readers, ground truth, and training/test sets is not applicable to this document.

    The document details the following types of testing for the physical medical device:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    The document provides a "Table 1: Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device" which implicitly serves as a comparison of the subject device's features against the predicate's known characteristics, thereby establishing the "acceptance criteria" through equivalence. The "reported device performance" is then demonstrated through various specific tests.

    Feature / Acceptance Criteria CategoryPredicate Device (Implied Acceptance)Subject Device (Reported Performance)Rationale for Substantial Equivalence
    Product CodeDRFDRFSame Product Code as Predicate Device.
    Regulation21 CFR 870.122021 CFR 870.1220Same Regulation Number as Predicate.
    Indications for Use"multiple electrode electrophysiological mapping of the cardiac structures of the heart, i.e. recording or stimulation only. The Achieve Advance mapping catheter is designed to obtain electrograms in the atrial regions of the heart.""multiple electrophysiological mapping of cardiac structures (i.e., recording and stimulation only). The Nordica PV Cryo Mapping Catheter is designed to obtain electrograms in the atrial regions of the heart."Same Indications for Use as Predicate Device.
    Intended Use"to map intracardiac structures of the heart.""to map intracardiac structures of the heart."Same Intended Use as Predicate Device.
    SterilizationEthylene Oxide SterilizedEthylene Oxide Sterilized (Validated to ISO 11135:2014+A1:2019, SAL 10^-6 or better)Same Sterilization Method as Predicate Device (with updated standard compliance).
    Single UseYesYesSame Single Use as Predicate Device.
    BiocompatibilityComplies with ISO 10993-1 (as specified in K153139)Complies with ISO 10993-1 (2018) and FDA Guidance. Tested endpoints: ISO MEM Elution, ASTM Hemolysis, SC5b-9 Complement Activation Assay, ASTM Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT), In-Vivo Thrombogenicity Evaluation [GLP Animal Study], ISO Guinea Pig Maximization Sensitization Test, ISO Intracutaneous Study in Rabbits, ISO Material Mediated Pyrogen Study (GLP), ISO Acute Systemic Toxicity Study in Mice. All met acceptance criteria.Same Biocompatibility compliance as Predicate Device - subject device complies to current revision of the standard.
    Performance (General Standard)Per ISO 10555-1Per ISO 10555-1:2013/AMD 1:2017 (for general catheter performance)Same Performance standards as Predicate Device - subject device complies to current revision of the standard.
    Performance Testing (Specific)Joint Strength, Corrosion Resistance, Radiopacity, Radial Loop Compliance, Distal Stiffness, Axial Load, Torque Response, Electrical Continuity, Turns to Failure, Kink Resistance, Stiffness, Life Testing.Dimensional, Atraumatic Tip & Surface, Joint Strength / Peak Tensile Force, Corrosion Resistance, Radiopacity (verified in GLP animal study), Radial Loop Compliance, Distal Stiffness, Axial Load, Torque Response, Electrical Continuity, Turns to Failure, Device Functionality Kink Resistance Stiffness Life Testing. All met design input acceptance criteria.Same as predicate device - testing for subject device performed in accordance with latest versions of standards. Requirements established for these tests were validated for their intended use through V&V testing.
    Outer Diameter3F (1mm)3F (1mm)Same Outer Diameter size as predicate device.
    Effective Length146 cm149 cmEquivalent effective length; demonstrated compatibility, safe and effective use through V&V studies.
    Distal End ShapeCircular LoopCircular LoopSame Distal End Shape as predicate device.
    Loop Diameter15mm & 20mm (K162892), 25 mm (K153139)15mm & 20mmSame Loop Diameters as predicate device.
    Number of Electrodes8 (15mm loop), 10 (25mm loop)8 (15mm loop), 10 (20mm loop)Same number of electrodes as predicate device. (Note: Predicate has 25mm loop option not present in subject device, but the 15mm and 20mm subject options match predicate's corresponding electrode counts).
    Electrode SpacingUnpaired, Spacing Between Electrodes: 4.1mm (15mm loop), 5.8mm (20mm loop), 5.8mm (25mm loop)Paired Electrodes, Spacing Between Pairs: 7.3 mm (15mm loop/8 electrodes), 7.3mm (20mm loop/10 electrodes); Spacing Between Electrodes: 2 mm (15mm and 20mm loops)Similar electrode spacing to predicate device. Differences due to paired electrodes; demonstrated safety and performance through V&V testing.
    Delivery MethodDelivered Through a Delivery Catheter: YesDelivered Through a Delivery Catheter: YesSame delivery method as predicate device.
    MaterialsCatheter Body Tubing: Nitinol / Pebax (Distal), Stainless Steel / Polyimide (Proximal). Loop Material: Nitinol insulated with PET (Pebax Covered). Electrode Material: Not Specified. Tip: Not Specified.Catheter Body Tubing: Nitinol / Pebax (Distal), Stainless Steel (Proximal). Loop Material: Nitinol covered with Pebax. Electrode Material: 90% Platinum / 10% Iridium. Tip: Loctite 4311 Medical Grade Adhesive.Subject and predicate devices constructed of equivalent materials. Differences qualified through biological safety and V&V testing.
    Sterilization Residuals(Implicitly meets standards based on predicate's clearance)Met acceptance criteria below limits specified in EN ISO 10993-7:2008 + A1:2022.Compliance with updated standard.
    Shelf-Life(Implicitly demonstrated for predicate)Accelerated aging per ASTM F1980-21. Package Integrity (label, bubble leak ASTM F2096-11(2019), seal visual, seal strength ASTM F88/F88M-21) and Product V&V performed after aging.Demonstrated through testing.
    Electrical Safety / EMC(Implied compliance for predicate)Complies with IEC 60601-1-2 Ed. 4.1 (2020-09) for Class A Emissions; IEC 60601-1:2005 (and amendments); IEC 60601-1-6:2010 (and amendments) for usability.Compliance with updated standards.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Test set for Biocompatibility: "All tested subject devices met the acceptance criteria for each biological endpoint test". The exact number of devices tested for each biological endpoint (e.g., ISO MEM Elution, Hemolysis, etc.) is not specified, but it implies a sufficient sample size was used for each test to provide robust results.
    • Test set for Benchtop Studies: "The results of benchtop testing demonstrated the design outputs of the subject device met the design input acceptance criteria required to demonstrate substantial equivalence with the predicate device." Similarly, exact sample sizes for each benchtop test (e.g., buckle force, catheter deflection, etc.) are not provided.
    • Pre-Clinical GLP Animal Study: A "chronic GLP animal study" was performed on a "canine animal model". The exact sample size (number of animals) is not specified.
    • Data Provenance: The document does not specify the country of origin for the data or whether the studies were retrospective or prospective, beyond stating it was a "chronic GLP animal study" which implies a prospective, controlled study in a laboratory setting. All testing appears to be internal (Synaptic Medical Corporation) or contracted to ISO/ASTM compliant labs.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This is not applicable as the studies are engineering, biological, and animal model evaluations, not human-read AI evaluations.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. The device has no software components or AI.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For the various tests, the "ground truth" is defined by the established scientific and engineering standards and methods:

    • Biocompatibility: Defined by the acceptance criteria of ISO 10993 series standards (e.g., no cytotoxicity, no hemolysis, no sensitization, no pyrogenicity, etc.).
    • Sterilization: Defined by ISO 11135:2014+A1:2019 (achieving SAL of 10^-6 or better) and EN ISO 10993-7:2008 + A1:2022 (residual limits).
    • Shelf-Life: Defined by ASTM F1980-21 for accelerated aging and specific packaging integrity tests (ASTM F2096-11(2019), ASTM F88/F88M-21).
    • Benchtop Performance: Defined by ISO 10555-1:2013/AMD 1:2017 and internal "design input acceptance criteria" for various physical properties (e.g., buckle force, tensile strength, electrical continuity).
    • Pre-Clinical GLP Animal Study: Evaluation of "chronic safety, performance, and usability" in a canine model, presumably against pre-defined physiological endpoints and observational criteria.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable, as this device does not involve AI/machine learning.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable, as this device does not involve AI/machine learning.

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