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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K050573
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2005-05-04

    (58 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.5275
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    NEUROLAC NERVE GUIDE

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Neurolac nerve guide is indicated for the reconstruction of a peripheral nerve discontinuity up to 20 mm in patients who have sustained a complete division of a nerve.

    Device Description

    Neurolac® (4-10 mm) is designed to be a flexible and transparent resorbable poly(DL-lactide-co-s-caprolactone) tube to provide a protective environment for peripheral nerve regeneration, for nerves with an internal diameter ≤ 9.5 mm, after injury and to create a conduit to guide axonal growth across a nerve gap. Neurolac® (4-10mm) nerve guides are provided sterile in Tyvek pouch packages and retainer in a variety of sizes (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 mm).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the Neurolac® (4-10 mm) nerve guide. This type of submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than proving safety and effectiveness through extensive new clinical trials with specific acceptance criteria and detailed performance metrics.

    Therefore, many of the requested details about acceptance criteria, specific performance studies with sample sizes, expert involvement, and ground truth establishment are not typically part of a 510(k) submission and are not present in the provided documents.

    Here's a breakdown of the available information based on your request:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    This information is not provided in the document because this is a 510(k) submission demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices, rather than a de novo submission or PMA requiring explicit performance acceptance criteria and reporting. The "Performance Data" section in {1} outlines what kind of tests were performed (in vitro, in vivo), but doesn't list specific quantitative acceptance criteria or results in a table format.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    Again, this level of detail for specific test sets with sample sizes and data provenance (country, retrospective/prospective) is not explicitly provided in the context of the 510(k) submission. The document mentions "design verification tests and analyses" and "in vivo nerve function recovery," but doesn't detail the sample sizes or provenance for these tests. The primary "study" is the comparison to predicate devices and reliance on pre-existing data (K032115).

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    This information is not provided. The 510(k) process for this device relies on demonstrating equivalence rather than establishing new clinical ground truth through expert consensus.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not provided.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, and Effect Size

    This information is not provided. MRMC studies are typically for evaluating diagnostic imaging devices or other technologies where human readers interpret results, which is not directly applicable to a nerve guide.

    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done

    This information is not applicable/not provided. The Neurolac® nerve guide is a medical device, not a software algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for the Neurolac® (4-10 mm) nerve guide's safety and effectiveness relies on:

    • Substantial Equivalence to Predicate Devices: The primary "ground truth" is that the Neurolac® (4-10 mm) nerve guide is substantially equivalent in design, fundamental technology, and intended use to previously cleared devices:
      • Salumedica™ nerve cuff, Salumedica, K002098
      • Neurogen™ nerve guide, Integra life science, K011168
      • Neurolac® nerve guide, Polyganics BV, K032115 (the 1-3 mm version)
    • Pre-clinical data: "Biocompatibility, mechanical and chemical and physical property testing, in vitro degradation testing and performance testing, clinical testing and testing in an animal model provide scientific evidence that Neurolac (1-3 mm) nerve quide (510(k) 032115) is safe for implantation." {1}
    • Literature and Comparison: "Evaluation of the Polyganics Neurolac (4-10 mm) nerve guide based on results from literature and the comparison of the Neurolac (4-10 mm) nerve guide with its predicate devices, shows that the material of which the Neurolac (4-10mm) nerve guide is made, is safe for implantation." {1}

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This information is not provided. The concept of a "training set" is typically associated with machine learning algorithms, which is not applicable here. The safety and effectiveness are established through reference to predicate devices and pre-clinical data, not an AI training process.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    As explained above, this concept of "training set" and associated ground truth establishment is not applicable to this device.

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    K Number
    K032115
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2003-10-10

    (93 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.5275
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    NEUROLAC NERVE GUIDE MODELS NG01-15/03, NG01-020/03, NG01 025/03, NG01-030/03

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Neurolac® nerve guide is indicated for the reconstruction of a peripheral nerve discontinuity up to 20 mm in patients who have sustained a complete division of a nerve.

    Device Description

    Neurolac® is designed to be a flexible and transparent resorbable poly(DL-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) tube to provide a protective environment for peripheral nerve regeneration after injury and to create a conduit to guide axonal growth across a nerve gap.
    Neurolac® nerve guides are provided sterile in Tyvek pouch packages and retainer in a variety of sizes.

    AI/ML Overview

    The Neurolac® Nerve Guide is a medical device designed to assist in the regeneration of peripheral nerves after injury. The device manufacturer, Polyganics BV, submitted a 510(k) premarket notification to the FDA to demonstrate its substantial equivalence to previously marketed predicate devices.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The provided document does not specify quantified acceptance criteria (e.g., specific thresholds for suture retention strength or nerve function recovery). Instead, the performance data focused on demonstrating safety and effectiveness through various tests and analyses, indicating that the device performs comparably to predicate devices. The implicit acceptance criteria were that the device's performance data, alongside biocompatibility and comparison to predicate devices, would be sufficient to establish substantial equivalence.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    Device biocompatibilityBiocompatibility testing was performed. Evaluation of the Polyganics Neurolac® Nerve guide based on biocompatibility testing, animal tests, results from literature, and comparison with predicate devices showed it to be safe for implantation.
    Adequate mechanical properties (e.g., suture retention)In vitro suture retention testing was conducted. No specific values provided, but the inclusion implies it met internal or comparative standards.
    Appropriate degradation profileIn vitro degradation testing was conducted. No specific values provided, but the inclusion implies it met internal or comparative standards suitable for nerve regeneration.
    Support for nerve function recoveryIn vivo nerve function recovery was evaluated in an animal model. No specific metrics or statistical results are provided within this summary, but the study implies positive outcomes demonstrating its ability to guide axonal growth and promote regeneration. Performance testing in an animal model provided reasonable scientific evidence.
    Substantial equivalence to predicate devices in design, technology, and intended useThe Neurolac® Nerve Guide's design, fundamental technology, and intended use are substantially equivalent to Neurotube™ (K983007) and NeuroGen™ Nerve Guide (K011168). This was supported by biocompatibility, mechanical and physical property testing, in vitro degradation testing, and performance testing in an animal model, indicating its safety and efficacy are comparable to the predicate devices.

    2. Sample Size and Data Provenance for Test Set:

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated for each test.
      • For the "In vivo nerve function recovery," it states "an animal model" was used, but the number of animals or specific experimental subjects is not provided.
      • For "In vitro suture retention testing" and "In vitro degradation testing," the number of samples or replicates used in these tests is not specified.
    • Data Provenance: The studies were conducted by Polyganics BV, a company based in The Netherlands.
      • The in vitro tests (suture retention, degradation) are laboratory-based.
      • The in vivo test was conducted using "an animal model." The specific type of animal, the location of the animal study, or if it was retrospective or prospective is not detailed, but it would have been a prospective study to evaluate the device's performance.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth:

    Not applicable. This is a medical device for nerve repair, and the evaluation did not involve human-in-the-loop diagnostic performance or
    expert interpretation of images to establish ground truth in the context of AI/diagnostic device studies. Instead, its performance was assessed through physical, chemical, and biological testing.

    4. Adjudication Method for Test Set:

    Not applicable. As described above, the study does not involve human readers interpreting data that would require adjudication.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:

    Not applicable. This device is a passive nerve guide, not an AI or diagnostic tool that assists human readers. Therefore, an MRMC study comparing human readers with and without AI assistance was not performed.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance:

    Not applicable. The Neurolac® Nerve Guide is a physical medical device, not an algorithm. Its performance is inherent to its physical and biological properties.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used:

    The "ground truth" for evaluating the Neurolac® Nerve Guide was established through:

    • Direct measurement and observation: For in vitro tests like suture retention and degradation, the "ground truth" was empirical data derived from standardized laboratory tests.
    • Biological outcomes: For in vivo nerve function recovery, the "ground truth" would be the observed biological response to the device in an animal model, such as nerve regeneration, functional recovery, and histological assessments. These would be determined by objective measurements and scientific observation in a controlled experimental setting.
    • Comparison to predicate devices: The "ground truth" for substantial equivalence was the established performance and safety profiles of the legally marketed predicate devices (Neurotube™ and NeuroGen™).

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set:

    Not applicable. This device is not an AI/machine learning system, so there is no "training set" in the conventional sense.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    Not applicable. As there is no training set, there is no ground truth established for one.

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