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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K170242
    Date Cleared
    2017-05-25

    (119 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.4400
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    MultiGen™ 2 RF Generator System

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Stryker MultiGen™ 2 RF Generator, in combination with the Stryker MultiGen 2 Electrodes and RF Cannulae, are intended for coagulation of soft tissues in orthopedic, spinal, and neurosurgical applications. Examples include, but are not limited to: Facet Denervation, Trigeminus Neuralgia, Peripheral Neuralgia and Rhizotomy.

    The Stryker Venom MultiGen 2 Electrodes, in combination with the Stryker RF Cannulae and Stryker MultiGen™ 2 RF Generator, are intended for coagulation of soft tissue in orthopedic, spinal, and neurosurgical applications. These products are also used for selective denervation and tissue destruction procedures which may be performed on the lumbar, thoracic, and cervical regions of the peripheral nerve, and nerve roots for the relief of pain. Examples include, but are not limited to: Facet Denervation, Trigeminus Neuralgia, Peripheral Neuralgia and Rhizotomy.

    The Stryker MultiGen 2 Electrodes, in combination with the Stryker RF Cannulae and Stryker MultiGen™ 2 RF Generator, are intended for coagulation of soft tissue in orthopedic, spinal, and neurosurgical applications. These products are also used for selective denervation and tissue destruction procedures which may be performed on the lumbar, thoracic, and cervical regions of the peripheral nerve, and nerve roots for the relief of pain. Examples include, but are not limited to: Facet Denervation, Trigeminus Neuralgia and Rhizotomy.

    The Stryker RF Cannulae, in combination with Stryker Electrodes and the Stryker RF Generator, Stryker MultiGen, or Stryker MultiGen™ 2 RF Generator, are intended for coagulation of soft tissue in orthopedic, spinal, and neurosurgical applications. They are also used for selective denervation and destruction procedures which may be performed on the lumbar, thoracic, and cervical regions of the peripheral nerve, and nerve roots for the relief of pain. Examples include, but are not limited to: Facet Denervation, Trigeminus Neuralgia, Peripheral Neuralgia and Rhizotomy.

    Device Description

    The MultiGen™ 2 RF Generator system is a bipolar and monopolar, high frequency electrosurgical system. The MultiGen 2 RF Generator will be used in conjunction with the MultiGen 2 Splitter Cable, MultiGen 2 Electrodes, RF Cannulae, and other accessories to produce lesions by the direct application of radiofrequency currents. The generator applies temperature-controlled, radiofrequency (RF) energy into the electrode. During lesion creation, targeted nerve tissue is exposed to RF energy using an active electrode inserted into an insulated cannula with an uninsulated tip. The application of RF energy causes a thermal reaction at the targeted nerve tissue site to create a lesion.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Pre-market Notification for a medical device, specifically the Stryker MultiGen™ 2 RF Generator System. This type of submission aims to demonstrate that a new device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than proving absolute safety and effectiveness through extensive clinical trials for novel devices.

    Therefore, the "acceptance criteria" and "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" in this context refer to demonstrating substantial equivalence through a combination of comparisons to predicate devices, and various types of performance testing (electrical safety, EMC, software V&V, and bench testing). There are no clinical studies or human reader performance studies mentioned for this device.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria are implied by the comparison to the predicate device, meaning the new device should have similar or equivalent technical characteristics and performance to the previously cleared device. The "performance" refers to the results of various verification tests showing the device operates within its specifications and performs similarly to the predicate.

    FeaturePredicate Device (Stryker RF Multi-Lesion Generator)Subject Device (MultiGen™ 2 RF Generator)Acceptance Criterion (Implicit)Reported Performance / Equivalence
    Generator
    Indication for UseCoagulation of soft tissues in orthopedic, spinal, and neurosurgical applications. (Includes: Facette Denervation, Percutaneous Chordotomy/Dorsal Root Entry Zone (DREZ) Lesion, Trigeminus Neuralgia, Peripheral Neuralgia and Rhizotomy. Also for disc material coagulation/decompression.)Coagulation of soft tissues in orthopedic, spinal, and neurosurgical applications. (Includes: Facet Denervation, Trigeminus Neuralgia, Peripheral Neuralgia and Rhizotomy.)Indications should be within the scope of predicate indications, not raising new questions of safety/effectiveness.Equivalent. Indications within scope of predicate indications. Minor modifications for clarification and consistency, but do not change meaning.
    Modes of OperationSensory and Motor Stimulation. Pulsed and Continuous Lesioning.Sensory and Motor Stimulation. Pulsed and Continuous Lesioning.Identical or equivalent.Identical.
    Type of ControlManual and Automatic.Manual and Automatic.Identical or equivalent.Identical.
    Temperature Measurement TechnologyK-type thermocouple in electrode; Thermocouple interface electronics in RF Generators.K-type thermocouple in electrode; Thermocouple interface electronics in RF Generators.Identical or equivalent.Identical.
    Temperature Measurement LocationDistal Tip of the Nitinol Electrode.Distal Tip of the Nitinol Electrode.Identical or equivalent.Identical.
    Temperature Range37 °C - 97 °C.37 °C - 95 °C.Within range of predicate.Equivalent. Within range of predicate.
    Temperature Accuracy37 °C - 95 °C ±2°C.37 °C - 95 °C ±2°C.Identical.Identical.
    Lesion Time0-999 seconds.0-999 seconds.Identical.Identical.
    Stimulation FrequencySensory: 10, 20, 30, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200 (Hz); Motor: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 20 (Hz).Sensory = 50 Hz; Motor = 2 Hz.Equivalent, ideally reducing complexity while maintaining functionality.Equivalent. Reduce complexity. Within range of predicate.
    Stimulation Pulse Width.1,.2,.5,.75,1,2,3,5 (ms).1 ms.Similar, ideally reducing complexity while maintaining functionality.Similar. Reduce complexity. Within range of predicate.
    Stimulation Amplitude Voltage Regulation Mode0-10 V peak; accuracy + 10%, current limited to 40 mA.0-10 V peak; accuracy + 10%, current limited to 25 mA.Equivalent, ensuring safe and effective operation.Equivalent. Reduction in voltage.
    Impedance Range0-2000 ohms.0-2000 ohms.Identical.Identical.
    Type of User InterfaceTouch screen graphical user interface.Touch screen graphical user interface.Identical.Identical.
    Type of Probe RecognitionAutomatic.Automatic.Identical.Identical.
    Number of Amps1.4.Equivalent, potentially simplifying control.Equivalent. Simplifies control of energy.
    Energy Delivery during multi-channel RF treatmentSequential non simultaneous energy delivery.Sequential non simultaneous energy delivery.Identical.Identical.
    Output Energy0-50 watts.0-100 watts.Equivalent, demonstrating safe energy delivery.Equivalent. The maximum current the patient is exposed to remains the same (700 mA).
    Output Waveform(s)Malis Dual/Wave Waveform.500kHz sinusoid.Equivalent, demonstrating safe and effective energy transfer.Equivalent. Sinusoid waveform requires lower voltage to achieve equivalent energy transfer.
    Monopolar/BipolarMonopolar and Bipolar.Monopolar and Bipolar.Identical.Identical.
    Ability to perform multiple lesions simultaneouslyYes.Yes.Identical.Identical.
    Number of electrode connections4.4.Identical.Identical.
    Printer OutputYes.No.Equivalent, if the feature is not essential for safety/effectiveness.Equivalent. Feature is not frequently used.
    AccessoriesMultiGen Cable, Connector Cable, Hand Controller, 3M Neutral Electrode (Ground Pad), Ground Pad Cable, Stryker RF (Standard) Electrodes, Stryker RF (Standard) Cannulae, Venom Electrodes, Venom Cannulae.Splitter Box, 3M Neutral Electrode (Ground Pad), Ground Pad Cable, Stryker MultiGen 2 (Standard) Electrodes, Stryker RF (Standard) Cannulae, Venom MultiGen 2 Electrodes, Venom Cannulae.Similar, demonstrating compatibility and functionality.Similar. The Splitter Cable replaces the need for two MultiGen Cables or other connecting cables.
    Electrodes & Cannulae
    Indication for Use (Electrodes)
    Standard & VenomStandard: For coagulation of soft tissues in orthopedic, arthroscopic, spinal, and neurosurgical applications. Also for selective denervation and tissue destruction procedures for pain relief. Venom: Same, but more specific on peripheral nerves.Standard & Venom MultiGen 2: For coagulation of soft tissues in orthopedic, spinal, and neurosurgical applications. Also for selective denervation and tissue destruction procedures for pain relief.Indications should be within the scope of predicate indications, not raising new questions of safety/effectiveness.Equivalent. Indications within scope of predicate indications.
    Indication for Use (Cannulae)
    Standard & VenomSame as Electrodes for Standard. Venom: Same as Electrodes for Venom.Same as Electrodes for Standard & Venom.Indications should be within the scope of predicate indications, not raising new questions of safety/effectiveness.Equivalent. Indications within scope of predicate indications.
    Electrode LengthsStandard: 50mm, 100mm, 150mm. Venom: 100mm, 150mm.Standard: 50mm, 100mm, 150mm, 200mm. Venom: 100mm, 150mm.Equivalent, potentially including additional compatible lengths.Equivalent. Additional length (200mm for Standard).
    Nitinol Electrode Radial DimensionsStandard: ID 0.25mm, OD 0.40mm. Venom: ID 0.25mm, OD 0.50mm.Standard: ID 0.25mm, OD 0.40mm. Venom: ID 0.25mm, OD 0.50mm.Identical.Identical.
    DesignStandard: 27 gauge (0.4mm OD) Nitinol electrode, PEEK hub, 4 conductor silicone cable (approx 4 ft), K-type thermocouple, ODU connector (13.9mm D, 47.5mm L). Venom: 25 gauge (0.5mm OD) Nitinol electrode, PEEK hub, 4 conductor silicone cable (approx 4 ft), K-type thermocouple (13.9mm D, 47.5mm L).Standard: 27 gauge (0.4mm OD) Nitinol electrode, PEEK hub, 4 conductor silicone cable (approx 5 ft), K-type thermocouple, ODU connector (8.9mm D, 34.9mm L). Venom: 25 gauge (0.5mm OD) Nitinol electrode, PEEK hub, 4 conductor silicone cable (approx 5 ft), K-type thermocouple (8.9mm D, 34.9mm L).Equivalent, demonstrating similar form and function.Equivalent. Differences in cable length and ODU connector size, but functionally equivalent.
    Temperature Measurement TechnologyK-type thermocouple in electrode; Thermocouple interface electronics in RF Generators.K-type thermocouple in electrode; Thermocouple interface electronics in RF Generators.Identical.Identical.
    Temperature Measurement LocationDistal Tip of the Electrode.Distal Tip of the Electrode.Identical.Identical.
    SterilitySteam.Steam or Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide.Equivalent, ensuring effective sterilization.Equivalent.
    MaterialsNitinol, Silicone Rubber, PEEK, Stainless Steel.Nitinol, Silicone Rubber, PEEK, Stainless Steel.Identical.Identical.
    Cannulae SizesStandard: Lengths 50, 100, 150mm; Diameters 20G, 22G; Active Tip 2.5, 4.0, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 15.0mm. Venom: Lengths 100, 150mm; Diameters 18G, 20G; Active Tip 10mm.Standard: Lengths 50, 100, 150, 200mm; Diameters 18G, 20G, 22G; Active Tip 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 15.0mm. Venom: Lengths 100, 150mm; Diameters 18G, 20G; Active Tip [Not explicitly listed, but implied from standard cannulae].Equivalent, with potential new sizes falling within a clinically safe range.Equivalent. Longer Length (200mm for Standard). Gages and Active Tips within cleared range.
    Cannulae DesignStandard: 20 or 22G stainless steel tubing, bevel tip, siliconised polyester insulation, liquid silicone, polycarbonate hub. Venom: 18 or 20G stainless steel tubing, bevel tip and side port, siliconised polyester insulation, polycarbonate hub.Standard: 18, 20 or 22G stainless steel tubing, bevel tip, siliconised polyester insulation, polycarbonate hub. Venom: 18 or 20G stainless steel tubing, bevel tip and side port, siliconised polyester insulation, polycarbonate hub.Equivalent, maintaining similar functional properties.Equivalent. Minor difference in Standard Design (absence of liquid silicone in subject device, but still functionally equivalent regarding insulation).
    Cannulae SterilityEtO.EtO.Identical.Identical.
    Cannulae MaterialsStainless Steel, Siliconised Polyester, Liquid Silicone (Standard only), Polycarbonate Plastic, Inert black ink, Polyethylene.Stainless Steel, Siliconised Polyester, Polycarbonate plastic, Inert black ink, Polyethylene.Equivalent, ensuring biocompatibility and functionality.Equivalent. The absence of liquid silicone in the subject device's Standard Cannulae is noted but considered equivalent based on overall performance.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated as a numerical sample size for a "test set" in the context of clinical data. This submission relies on a comparison to a predicate device and various engineering tests. For the engineering tests:
      • "Substantial equivalence testing verifying the radiofrequency ablations created by the subject device are equivalent to the radiofrequency ablations created by the predicate device." - The number of tests/data points is not specified.
      • "Multi-Lesion testing verifying that the MultiGen 2 RF Generator system functions properly with all possible set ups and procedural variations." - The number of test cases/scenarios is not specified.
      • "MultiGen 2 Splitter Cable (Splitter Cable) life testing." - The number of cables tested and duration is not specified.
      • "MultiGen 2 Electrode NOVRAM testing showing that the NOVRAM meets specifications." - The number of electrodes tested is not specified.
      • "MultiGen 2 RF Generator current limitation testing." - The number of tests is not specified.
    • Data Provenance: Not specified. This submission is about the device's technical specifications and engineering testing, not typically patient-derived data. The tests are bench tests conducted by the manufacturer.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    Not applicable. This submission relies on engineering and performance testing against specifications and comparison to the predicate device's established characteristics. There is no concept of "ground truth" derived from expert interpretation (e.g., of medical images) in this context.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. There is no expert adjudication process for this type of submission (engineering and performance testing).

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No. This document explicitly states: "No clinical studies were performed to support substantial equivalence." The device is not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool; it is a radiofrequency generator used for soft tissue coagulation.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is a medical device (RF Generator), not an algorithm or AI system. Its performance is evaluated through engineering and bench testing, as well as comparison to its predicate device. This is analogous to "standalone performance" in the sense that the device's functional integrity is tested on its own and with its accessories.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this device's performance is established by engineering specifications, design requirements, and the performance characteristics of its legally marketed predicate device. For example, the accuracy of temperature measurement or the output power range are compared against the established parameters of the predicate and internal design specifications, not against clinical outcomes or pathology.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. There is no "training set" as this is not an AI/machine learning device.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    Not applicable. There is no "training set."

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