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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K991528
    Date Cleared
    1999-05-28

    (25 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3070
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    MODIFICATION TO TENOR SPINAL SYSTEM-ROD/BOLT CONNECTOR

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The TENOR™ Spinal System, when used for pedicle screw fixation, is intended only for patients: (a) having severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the fifth lumbar – first sacral (LS-S1) vertebral joint; (b) who are receiving fusions using autogenous bone graft only; (c) who are having the device fixed or attached to the lumbar and sacral spine (levels of pedicle screw fixation may be from L3 to sacrum); and (d) who are having the device removed after the development of a solid fusion mass.

    TENOR™ Plates are intended for the LS-S1 pedicle screw indication described above only.

    The TENOR™ Spinal System, when used as a posterior non-pedicle screw fixation system, is intended for the following indications: 1.) Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies), 2.)Pseudarthrosis, 3.) Stenosis, 4.) Spondylolisthesis, 5.) Spinal deformities: scoliosis, lordosis, 6.) Fracture, 7.) Unsuccessful previous attempts at spinal fusion, 8.) Tumor resection. When used for posterior non-pedicle screw fixation, the TENOR™ Spinal System is intended for thoracic, lumbar, and sacral (T1 - Sacrum) fixation only.

    Device Description

    The TENOR™ Spinal System is a spinal device intended to provide temporary, bilateral stabilization and augment the development of a solid spinal fusion. The system comprises a variety of shapes and sizes of clamps, connectors, cross-connectors, nuts, washers, plates, and screws made of medical grade titanium alloy or stainless steel. The TENORM Spinal System may be used in conjunction with GDLH™ 5.5mm rods, TSRH® hooks and connectors, TSRH® Low Profile CROSSLINK® plates, CD HORIZON™ Low Profile MULTI-SPAN™ CROSSLINK® plates, and/or MULTI AXIAL Low Profile MULTI-SPAN™ CROSSLINK® plates for attachment to the posterior thoracic and lumbar spine. These components are assembled to fit the patient's specific anatomic needs.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) premarket notification for the TENOR™ Spinal System. It details the product description, indications for use, and a statement of substantial equivalence to itself. The FDA letter confirms the device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed devices.

    This document does not report on any studies that prove the device meets specific acceptance criteria.

    The concept of "acceptance criteria" and performance metrics (like accuracy, sensitivity, specificity) typically applies to medical devices that perform a diagnostic, analytical, or algorithmic function, such as AI-driven software, imaging systems, or lab tests. For these types of devices, performance is quantifiable and a "study" is conducted to demonstrate that the device meets predetermined thresholds.

    The TENOR™ Spinal System is a physical spinal implant (components like clamps, screws, plates, rods). For such devices, "acceptance criteria" are usually based on:

    • Biocompatibility: Demonstrated through testing to ensure the materials are safe for implantation in the human body.
    • Mechanical Strength and Durability: Tested according to recognized standards (e.g., ASTM, ISO) to ensure the components can withstand the stresses and movements of the spine over time.
    • Sterilization: Validated methods to ensure the device is sterile when implanted.
    • Design and Manufacturing Controls: Adherence to Quality System Regulation (21 CFR Part 820) to ensure consistent quality.
    • Substantial Equivalence: As explicitly stated in the document ("Documentation was provided which demonstrated the TENOR™ Spinal System to be substantially equivalent to itself."), the primary "study" or justification for market clearance of this type of device is often through demonstrating that it is substantially equivalent to a device already legally on the market. This means it has the same intended use and technological characteristics, or if there are different technological characteristics, they do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness.

    Since the provided text does not contain information about a study with performance metrics or acceptance criteria for algorithm output or diagnostic accuracy, I cannot fill out the requested table or answer most of the questions.

    Here's what can be inferred or stated based on the given document, acknowledging its limitations for the specific request:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Not specified in the document for performance metrics.Not specified in the document for performance metrics.
    Substantial Equivalence to Predicate DeviceDemonstrated as substantially equivalent to itself. (This implies it's equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device).

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance
    Not applicable. No "test set" of patient data in the context of device performance metrics is described. The "study" mentioned for substantial equivalence is a comparison to a predicate device, not a clinical trial with a test set.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
    Not applicable. No "test set" with ground truth established by experts is described for this type of device submission.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
    Not applicable.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
    Not applicable. This is not an AI or imaging device where human readers would be involved in interpreting outputs.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
    Not applicable. This is a physical spinal implant, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)
    Not applicable. For this device, "ground truth" would relate to the physical and biocompatible properties of the materials, and the established safety and effectiveness of the predicate device it is equivalent to.

    8. The sample size for the training set
    Not applicable. No "training set" in the context of AI or algorithmic development is mentioned.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
    Not applicable.

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