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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K163596
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2017-02-10

    (51 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1550
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    LOGIQ P9 and LOGIQ P7

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The device is intended for use by a qualified physician for ultrasound evaluation of Fetal; Abdominal; Pediatric; Small Organ (breast, testes, thyroid); Neonatal Cephalic; Cardiac (adult and pediatric); Peripheral Vascular; Musculo-skeletal Conventional and Superficial; Urology (including prostate); Transvaginal; and Intraoperative (abdominal, thoracic, vascular).

    When PinpointTM GT Technology, from C.R. Bard, Inc., is included with the system, the Indications for Use include: Pinpoint GT Technology is intended to provide clinicians with visual tools for passive magnetic tracking of a needle with respect to ultrasound image data.

    Device Description

    The LOGIQ P9 and LOGIQ P7 is a full featured, general purpose diagnostic ultrasound system which consists of a mobile console approximately 53 cm wide, 69 cm deep and 157 cm high that provides digital acquisition, processing and display capability. The user interface includes a computer keyboard, specialized controls, 10.4-inch LCD touch screen and color 21.5-inch LCD image display.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for the GE Healthcare LOGIQ P9 and LOGIQ P7 ultrasonic imaging systems. It asserts substantial equivalence to predicate devices, meaning that clinical studies were not required to demonstrate safety or effectiveness for the new device. Therefore, no acceptance criteria in terms of clinical performance metrics, sample sizes for test sets, data provenance, number or qualifications of experts for ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, or standalone algorithm performance studies are applicable or reported here.

    The document focuses on non-clinical testing and comparison to predicate devices to establish substantial equivalence.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Since this is a 510(k) premarket notification establishing substantial equivalence based on non-clinical testing and comparison to predicate devices, there are no specific performance-based acceptance criteria or reported device performance in the format of a quantitative clinical study outcome table. The "performance" is implicitly deemed equivalent to the predicate devices through a qualitative comparison.

    The acceptance criteria here would be compliance with recognized medical device safety standards and demonstration of technological equivalence to already cleared devices.

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Criteria (Implicitly Met)Reported Device Performance/Compliance
    Device IntentIntended Use Equivalence: The new device (LOGIQ P9 and LOGIQ P7) must have the same intended use as the predicate device(s).The LOGIQ P9 and LOGIQ P7 system's intended use for ultrasound evaluation of Fetal; Abdominal; Pediatric; Small Organ; Neonatal Cephalic; Cardiac; Peripheral Vascular; Musculo-skeletal Conventional and Superficial; Urology; Transvaginal; and Intraoperative applications is stated to be substantially equivalent to the predicate devices and existing LOGIQ P9/P7 systems. The Pinpoint™ GT Technology is also deemed equivalent in its intended use for magnetic needle tracking.
    TechnologyTechnological Characteristics Equivalence: The new device must employ the same fundamental scientific technology as its predicate devices, or if different, the differences do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness.The LOGIQ P9 and LOGIQ P7 employs the same fundamental scientific technology as its predicate devices. The addition of new transducers (L12n-RS, P6D) and minor image rotation capabilities are considered not to raise new questions.
    SafetyCompliance with Safety Standards: The device must meet recognized electrical, thermal, mechanical, acoustic, and electromagnetic safety standards.
    Biocompatibility: Materials in patient contact must be biocompatible.The device has been evaluated for acoustic output, biocompatibility, cleaning and disinfection effectiveness, and thermal, electrical, electromagnetic, and mechanical safety. It conforms to applicable medical device safety standards including AAMI/ANSI ES60601-1, IEC60601-1-2, IEC60601-2-37, NEMA UD 3, ISO10993-1, NEMA UD 2, and ISO14971. Transducer and patient contact materials are biocompatible. Acoustic power levels are below FDA limits.
    Performance (Non-Clinical)Measurements, Digital Image Capture, Review, Reporting Equivalence: The new device must have similar capabilities in these aspects compared to predicate devices.
    Image Rotation: New rotational capabilities should be minor changes to previously cleared functionality.
    Quality Assurance: Application of robust quality assurance measures during development.The LOGIQ P9/P7 systems have similar capabilities to predicate LOGIQ P9/P7 systems in terms of performing measurements, capturing digital images, reviewing, and reporting studies. Image rotation for 90° and 270° is a minor change to the previously cleared 180° rotation. Quality assurance measures applied include Risk Analysis, Requirements Reviews, Design Reviews, Unit-level testing (Module verification), Integration testing (System verification), Performance testing (Verification), and Safety testing (Verification).

    2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    Not applicable. The document states: "The subject of this premarket submission, LOGIQ P9 and LOGIQ P7, did not require clinical studies to support substantial equivalence." Therefore, no test set data of patients or clinical images were collected, and no provenance information is provided.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    Not applicable. As no clinical studies were performed, no ground truth needed to be established by experts for a test set.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. No clinical test set.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. No clinical studies were carried out, and the device is a diagnostic ultrasound system, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool as described in the context of improving human reader performance.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. The device is a diagnostic ultrasound system, not a standalone algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    Not applicable. No clinical ground truth was established for a test set. The ground truth for proving substantial equivalence was based on regulatory compliance and comparison to existing cleared devices.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. No machine learning algorithm or training set is mentioned in the context of this 510(k) submission for demonstrating substantial equivalence. The "training" of the device refers to its engineering and verification processes in compliance with standards, not a machine learning training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. No machine learning algorithm or training set with associated ground truth is referenced.

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    K Number
    K161047
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2016-05-05

    (22 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1550
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    LOGIQ P9 and LOGIQ P7

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The device is intended for use by a qualified physician for ultrasound evaluation of Fetal; Abdominal; Pediatric; Small Organ (breast, testes, thyroid); Neonatal Cephalic; Cardiac (adult and pediatric); Peripheral Vascular; Musculo-skeletal Conventional and Superficial; Urology (including prostate); Transvaginal; and Intraoperative (abdominal, thoracic, vascular).

    Device Description

    The LOGIQ P9 and LOGIQ P7 is a full featured, general purpose diagnostic ultrasound system which consists of a mobile console approximately 53 cm wide, 69 cm deep and 157 cm high that provides digital acquisition, processing and display capability. The user interface includes a computer keyboard, specialized controls, 10.4-inch LCD touch screen and color 21.5-inch LCD image display.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text does not contain detailed acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets those criteria in the traditional sense of a clinical performance study for an AI/ML device.

    Instead, the document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a diagnostic ultrasound system (GE LOGIQ P9 and LOGIQ P7) and its various transducers. The "study" described is a non-clinical comparison to predicate devices to establish substantial equivalence, rather than a clinical trial demonstrating performance against specific metrics.

    Here's a breakdown of the information that can be extracted, and where limitations exist based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not present a table of specific quantitative acceptance criteria or reported performance metrics in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, or other performance measures typically associated with AI/ML devices.

    Instead, the "acceptance criteria" are implied by the comparison to legally marketed predicate devices and compliance with voluntary safety and performance standards. The "reported device performance" is framed as its "substantial equivalence" to these predicates.

    Implied Acceptance Criteria (based on comparison to predicate and standards):

    • Intended Use Equivalence: Same clinical intended uses as predicate devices.
    • Imaging Capabilities Equivalence: Same imaging modes and similar capabilities (measurements, digital image capture, reviewing/reporting).
    • Technological Equivalence: Employs the same fundamental scientific technology as predicate devices.
    • Safety Standards Compliance: Acoustic output below FDA limits, compliance with AAMI/ANSI ES60601-1, IEC60601-1-2, IEC60601-2-37, NEMA UD 3, NEMA UD 2, ISO10993-1, ISO14971, and NEMA PS 3.1 3.20 (DICOM).
    • Biocompatibility: Transducer materials and other patient contact materials are biocompatible.
    • Quality Assurance: Adherence to risk analysis, requirements reviews, design reviews, unit testing, integration testing, performance testing, and safety testing.

    Reported Device Performance (as stated in the document):

    The LOGIQ P9 and P7 systems are "substantially equivalent to the predicate devices with regard to intended use, imaging capabilities, technological characteristics and safety and effectiveness."

    Specific new features or transducers are noted to be "previously cleared by FDA" on other GE Healthcare devices, implicitly demonstrating their performance was already deemed acceptable.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document explicitly states: "The subject of this premarket submission, LOGIO P9 and LOGIO P7, did not require clinical studies to support substantial equivalence."

    Therefore, there is no test set of patient data of a specific sample size used for performance evaluation in the context of an AI/ML study, nor is there information on data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective). The substantiation is primarily based on engineering and performance testing against standards, and comparison to already cleared predicate devices.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    Since no clinical studies or test sets with patient data were required for this submission, there is no mention of experts used to establish ground truth for such a test set.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    As no clinical test set was required, there is no adjudication method described.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done or reported in this document. The device is a diagnostic ultrasound system, not explicitly an AI-assisted diagnostic tool, and the submission focuses on substantial equivalence to existing ultrasound devices.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This submission is for an ultrasound imaging system. While it includes "software features" like STIC and OmniView, and a "general measurement tool" called Cardiac AFI, these are presented as capabilities of the ultrasound system itself, not as standalone AI algorithms whose performance is evaluated independently. The primary focus is the imaging hardware and its integrated software relative to predicate ultrasound devices.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    For the new features or specific transducers mentioned as "previously cleared," their original submissions would have involved appropriate ground truth methods relevant to specific clinical applications (e.g., phantom studies for image quality, clinical data for specific measurements). However, for this specific 510(k) submission, since no new clinical studies were required, there is no ground truth established using patient data for the purpose of demonstrating performance of the LOGIQ P9/P7 as a complete system. The ground truth for proving safety and effectiveness here relies on compliance with engineering standards and demonstrated performance of predicate devices.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This document describes a diagnostic ultrasound system, not an AI/ML algorithm that would undergo specific training on a data set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable. As there is no AI/ML training set explicitly discussed, the establishment of ground truth for such a set is not detailed.

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