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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K222932

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2023-06-22

    (269 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    884.6165
    Age Range
    All
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticPediatricDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The INVOcell Culture Device is indicated for use in preparing, holding, and transferring human gametes or embryos during In Vitro Fertilization/Intravaginal Culture (IVF/IVC) and Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection Fertilization/ Intravaginal Culture (ICSI/VC) procedures. The INVOcell Culture Device is indicated for use with the INVOcell Retention Device. The INVOcell Culture Device is not indicated for incubation periods exceeding 120h.

    The INVOcell Retention Device is indicated for use with the INVOcell Culture Device to aid in retention of the INVOcell Culture Device in the vaginal cavity during the incubation period. The INVOcell Retention Device is not indicated for use exceeding 120h.

    Device Description

    The INVOcell Intravaginal Culture System consists of the INVOcell Culture Device and the INVOcell Retention Device.

    The INVOcell Culture Device is a radiation sterilized, single-use polystyrene container that holds and maintains the gametes and/or embryos during intravaginal culture for a maximum duration of 120 hours. The INVOcell Culture Device consists of three components: Inner Vessel, Outer Rigid Shell, and Retention Device.

    The Inner Vessel holds the culture medium along with the gametes and /or embryos. It has a rotating valve at its top, which allows for access to the chamber when loading and retrieving gametes/embryos and provides a seal during incubation. At the bottom of the Inner Vessel, there is a physical stop to limit the penetration depth of the retrieval catheter into the Inner Vessel to protect embryos during retrieval.

    The Outer Rigid Shell that is made of polystyrene, protects the Inner Vessel from the vaginal environment when the device is in use. The Inner Vessel fits into the bottom portion of the Outer Rigid Shell and is sealed in position by the top portion of the Outer Rigid Shell cap with a silicone O-ring, which provides a liquid-tight seal to prevent contamination of the Inner Vessel.

    The Retention Device aids in the retention of the INVOcell Culture Device during incubation in the vaginal cavity for a maximum duration of 120 hours. The Retention Device is single-use and provided non-sterile. It is a 70 mm diameter cup-shaped silicone retention device that includes holes to allow flow of vaginal secretions during use.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets those criteria for the INVOcell Intravaginal Culture System.

    Here's the breakdown of the requested information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The information for "acceptance criteria" and "reported device performance" is primarily found in the "Summary of Non-Clinical Performance Testing" and "Summary of Clinical Performance Testing" sections, as well as the comparison table in Section VI.

    Acceptance Criterion (Non-Clinical)Reported Device Performance
    Mouse Embryo Assay (MEA): ≥80% embryos developed to expanded blastocyst at 120h (1-Cell MEA per 2021 FDA guidance)Met: ≥80% embryos developed to expanded blastocyst at 120h (Confirmed in "Shelf-Life Testing" section; implicitly met for the clinical efficacy as well)
    Seal Integrity Testing: No contamination inside and outside the vessel after 120h of incubation.Met: No contamination inside and outside the vessel after 120h of incubation.
    pH Stability: pH of test medium in device remained within the specified range after 120h of incubation.Met: pH of test medium in device remained within the specified range after 120h of incubation.
    Vessel Wall Optical Clarity: No obscured views after 120h of incubation.Met: No obscured views after 120h of incubation.
    Sterilization Validation: Gamma irradiation to achieve sterility.Met: The gamma irradiation sterilization methods for the predicate device (ISO 11137:2006) are being relied on.
    Packaging Integrity Testing: Qualify 6-year expiration date (bubble leak testing per ASTM F2096, seal strength testing per ASTM F88).Met: Packaging integrity tested after accelerated aging to support 6-year expiration date.
    Endotoxin (LAL): < 20 EU/deviceMet: < 20 EU/device (from Comparison Table)
    Acceptance Criterion (Clinical - Study 1: Comfort and Retention)Reported Device Performance (Study 1)
    Device Retention: Maintain device in vaginal cavity during 120 hours.Met: 96% overall retention rate (no reports of INVOcell Culture Device expulsion in 29 subjects; one subject successfully readjusted).
    Safety - Vaginal Findings: No clinically relevant vaginal findings (e.g., lesions, ulcerations, erythema, or bleeding) after 120 hours.Met: No clinically relevant vaginal findings identified after device wearing for 120 hours.
    Acceptance Criterion (Clinical - Study 2: Effectiveness and Safety)Reported Device Performance (Study 2)
    Effectiveness - Embryo Development (Day 5): Embryos suitable for transfer can be formed.Met: Day 5 embryo development is more advanced compared to day 3 INVOcell.
    Effectiveness - Clinical Pregnancy and Live Birth Rates (Day 5): Rates are comparable or improved with 120h incubation and revised loading.Met: Clinical pregnancy and live birth rates are higher for day 5 incubation in the INVOcell device for both IVF and ICSI cohorts compared to day 3.
    Effectiveness - Embryo Transfer, Implantation, Miscarriage, Pre-term birth rates (IVC/ICSI vs. Traditional ICSI): Rates similar.Met: The rates of embryo transfer, clinical pregnancy, implantation, miscarriage, live birth, and pre-term birth using the IVC/ICSI methods were similar to the day 5 traditional IVF and ICSI methods.
    Safety - Adverse Events: No increased adverse events or outcomes (maternal and offspring adverse events).Met: The type of maternal and offspring adverse events experienced in both the IVC cohort and traditional IVF and ICSI cohort were similar. No increased adverse events or outcomes.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Test Set Sample Size:
      • Study 1 (Comfort and Retention): 29 subjects.
      • Study 2 (Effectiveness and Safety):
        • INVOcell arm (IVC/IVF and IVC/ICSI): 240 fresh embryo transfers.
        • Traditional IVF and ICSI arm: 685 fresh embryo transfers.
    • Data Provenance:
      • Study 1: Single center, location not specified but implies a clinical setting.
      • Study 2: Multicenter, retrospective cohort study. Data collected from four fertility clinics in the U.S. for the 3-year period of January 2017 to December 2019.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This document does not specify the number or qualifications of experts used to establish ground truth for the clinical studies. Clinical outcomes (e.g., pregnancy, live birth, birth defects) would typically be recorded by medical professionals in the clinics involved.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    The document does not describe any specific adjudication methods (e.g., 2+1, 3+1) for the clinical data in either study. For a retrospective cohort study like Study 2, data would typically be extracted from existing patient records.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    There is no mention of an MRMC study or AI assistance in this document. The device is an intravaginal culture system, not an imaging or diagnostic AI device that would involve human readers.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable as this is a medical device for in vitro fertilization, not an algorithm or AI system.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • Non-Clinical (Lab tests): Ground truth was established by direct measurement against predefined laboratory standards (e.g., blastocyst development percentage, absence of contamination, pH range).
    • Clinical (Study 1): Ground truth was established by direct observation and patient self-report (e.g., device expulsion, vaginal findings from speculum exam, patient discomfort questionnaire).
    • Clinical (Study 2): Ground truth was established through retrospective clinical outcomes data (e.g., fresh embryo transfers, embryo development stages, clinical pregnancy rates, live birth rates, implantation rates, miscarriage rates, pre-term birth rates, reported birth defects). This would have come from the patient records at the participating clinics.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This document describes a medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set. The clinical studies described are performance validation studies.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for an AI/ML algorithm mentioned.

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