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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K182894
    Date Cleared
    2019-01-22

    (99 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1550
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    HM70A Diagnostic Ultrasound System

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The HM70A Diagnostic Ultrasound System and transducers are intended for diagnostic ultrasound imaging and fluid analysis of the human body.

    The clinical applications include: Fetal/Obstetrics, Abdominal, Gynecology, Intra-operative, Small Organ, Neonatal Cephalic, Adult Cephalic, Trans-rectal, Trans-esophageal (non-Cardiac), Muscular-Skeletal (Conventional, Superficial), Urology, Cardiac Adult, Cardiac Pediatric, Trans-esophageal (Cardiac), Peripheral vessel.

    Device Description

    The HM70A is a general purpose, hand-held, software controlled, diagnostic ultrasound system. Its function is to acquire ultrasound data and to display the data as 2D mode. M mode, Color Doppler imaging, Power Doppler imaging(including Directional Power Doppler mode; S-Flow), PW/CW Spectral Doppler mode, Harmonic imaging, Tissue Doppler imaging, 3D imaging mode (real-time 4D imaging mode), Elastoscan Mode or as a combination of these modes. The HM70A also gives the operator the ability to measure anatomical structures and offers analysis packages that provide information that is used to make a diagnosis by competent health care professionals. The HM70A has real time acoustic output display with two basic indices, a mechanical index and a thermal index, which are both automatically displayed.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets them, based on the provided FDA 510(k) summary for the HM70A Diagnostic Ultrasound System:

    Summary of Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria for the HM70A Diagnostic Ultrasound System are primarily tied to its substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices. The core argument for acceptance is that the proposed device, HM70A V3.00, maintains the same safety and effectiveness as its predicate, HM70A V2.00 (K153408), and that newly added transducers or functionalities are comparable to those cleared in other predicates.

    Acceptance Criterion (Implicit)Reported Device Performance and Supporting Evidence
    Intended Use EquivalenceThe HM70A V3.00 has the same clinical intended use as the primary predicate HM70A V2.00 (K153408). This is explicitly stated. The device is intended for "diagnostic ultrasound imaging and fluid analysis of the human body" across a wide range of clinical applications.
    Technological Equivalence (Core System)The proposed HM70A Diagnostic Ultrasound System and the primary predicate device HM70A (K153408) "employ the same fundamental scientific technology as all of the features are migrated from the predicate." This implies that existing performance characteristics, image quality, and processing capabilities are maintained.
    Imaging Mode EquivalenceThe HM70A V3.00 and predicate HM70A V2.00 (K153408) have the same imaging modes and modes of operation (2D mode, M mode, Color Doppler imaging, Power Doppler imaging, PW/CW Spectral Doppler mode, Harmonic imaging, Tissue Doppler imaging, 3D imaging mode, Elastoscan Mode).
    Transducer EquivalenceNew transducers (CA2-9AD, P4-12, LS3-14B) are added. The CA2-9AD was previously cleared in HS50/60 (K170493) and P4-12 in UGEO PT60A (K142466). The new LS3-14B transducer's substantial equivalence was "discussed and the Image Performance test report and Biocompatibility test report are attached in Appendix." (Note: The reports themselves are not in the provided text).
    Needle Guidance Equivalence (for specific features)"The Needle Pilot and eZGuide of the predicate eZono 4000 (K140254) have same intended use for similar clinical applications; the similarity has been evaluated to be substantial equivalence."
    Material Safety"The system is manufactured with materials which have been evaluated and found to be safe for the intended use of the device."
    Acoustic Output Limits Compliance"The system has acoustic power levels which are below the applicable FDA limits." The device displays Mechanical Index (MI) and Thermal Index (TI).
    Measurement, Capture, Review & Reporting Capability"The HM70A V3.00 and predicate systems have similar capability in terms of performing measurements, capturing digital images, reviewing and reporting studies."
    Electrical and Physical Safety Standards Compliance"The HM70A V3.00 and predicate systems have been designed in compliance with approved electrical and physical safety standards." (e.g., ANSI AAMI ES60601-1:2005, IEC60601-1-2: 2014, IEC60601-2-37:2007).
    Biocompatibility (for new transducers)Biocompatibility testing for new transducers was not needed as the transducers were migrated from previously cleared systems.
    Cleaning and Disinfection EffectivenessReprocessing validation for new transducers was not needed as the transducers were migrated from previously cleared systems.
    Software/Firmware-driven Functionality (Image Quality)"All Migrated probes and software functionality were evaluated using the same test criteria as the predicates for all applicable imaging modes to ensure that migration from a 128-channel system to 128-channel system did not compromise image quality with respect to the intended use of each feature." This evaluation followed FDA guidance documents.
    Risk Management ApplicationCompliance with ISO 14971:2007.

    Study Details from the 510(k) Summary:

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary, which is a premarket notification for demonstrating substantial equivalence rather than a detailed clinical study report for a novel AI device. Therefore, many of the typical AI/ML study components (like expert ground truth establishment, MRMC studies, training set details) are not applicable or not explicitly detailed in this type of submission.

    Here's what can be extracted based on the information provided:

    1. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

      • Test Set Size: Not explicitly stated in terms of a specific number of images or cases. The evaluation relies on "non-clinical tests" and demonstrates equivalence to previously cleared devices.
      • Data Provenance: Not specified. The document states "All transducers proposed in the present submission were migrated from previously cleared systems," and "All Migrated probes and software functionality were evaluated using the same test criteria as the predicates for all applicable imaging modes." This implies that the testing leveraged existing validation methodologies for diagnostic ultrasound systems rather than a novel AI algorithm tested on a specific dataset. The company's origin is Republic of Korea.
    2. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications:

      • This information is not applicable in the context of this 510(k) summary. The submission focuses on substantial equivalence based on technical, safety, and performance characteristics compared to predicates, not on a new diagnostic algorithm requiring human expert ground truth for interpretation. Diagnostic ultrasound systems inherently involve human operators (competent health care professionals) making diagnoses.
    3. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

      • Not applicable. See point 2.
    4. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, and Effect Size:

      • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was explicitly NOT done. The "Summary of Clinical Tests" section states: "The subject of this premarket submission, HM70A, is not required clinical studies to support substantial equivalence." This means no human-in-the-loop study comparing performance with and without AI assistance was performed or required for this submission.
    5. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

      • No, an algorithm-only standalone performance study was not performed as part of this submission. This is a diagnostic ultrasound system, which is an imaging device. The "algorithm" here refers to the underlying signal processing and image formation techniques, not a separate AI-based diagnostic algorithm that would typically undergo standalone performance testing. The evaluation focuses on physical and electrical safety, acoustic output, and demonstration that migrated features maintain image quality similar to predicates.
    6. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

      • Not applicable in the typical sense of AI/ML ground truth. For this type of device (a diagnostic ultrasound system), "ground truth" for performance is established through technical specifications, phantom testing, and comparisons to the performance of previously cleared devices. The "Indications for Use" section establishes the clinical applications for which the device is intended to be used by trained healthcare professionals for diagnosis.
    7. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

      • Not applicable. This submission is for a conventional diagnostic ultrasound system, not an AI/ML product developed with large training datasets. The "software/Firmware-driven Functionality" was evaluated to ensure image quality was not compromised, which implies testing existing software and probes rather than training a new algorithm.
    8. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

      • Not applicable. See point 7.
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    K Number
    K153408
    Date Cleared
    2015-12-21

    (26 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1550
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    HM70A Diagnostic Ultrasound System

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The HM70A Diagnostic Ultrasound System and transducers are intended for diagnostic ultrasound imaging and fluid analysis of the human body.

    The clinical applications include: Fetal/Obstetrics, Abdominal, Gynecology, Intra-operative, Small Organ, Neonatal Cephalic, Adult Cephalic, Trans-rectal, Trans-esophageal (non-Cardiac), Muscular-Skeletal (Conventional, Superficial), Urology, Cardiac Adult, Cardiac Pediatric, Trans-esophageal (Cardiac), Peripheral vessel.

    Device Description

    The HM70A is a general purpose, hand-held, software controlled, diagnostic ultrasound system. Its function is to acquire ultrasound data and to display the data as 2D mode, M mode, Color Doppler imaging, Power Doppler imaging(including Directional Power Doppler mode; S-Flow), PW/CW Spectral Doppler mode, Harmonic imaging, Tissue Doppler imaging, 3D imaging mode (real-time 4D imaging mode), Elastoscan Mode or as a combination of these modes. The HM70A also gives the operator the ability to measure anatomical structures and offers analysis packages that provide information that is used to make a diagnosis by competent health care professionals. The HM70A has real time acoustic output display with two basic indices, a mechanical index, which are both automatically displayed.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) Summary for the Samsung Medison HM70A Diagnostic Ultrasound System. It details the device's intended use, technological characteristics, and compliance with safety standards, asserting substantial equivalence to predicate devices. However, this document does not contain acceptance criteria, device performance metrics, or information about specific studies, test set details, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, or training set parameters.

    Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information from the provided text. The document explicitly states: "Summary of Clinical Tests: Not applicable. The subject of this submission, HM70A, did not require clinical studies to support substantial equivalence." This means that no clinical studies (which would typically involve test sets, ground truth, expert review, etc.) were conducted or submitted for this particular 510(k) clearance based on this document.

    The document focuses on establishing substantial equivalence through a comparison of technological characteristics and compliance with recognized safety standards, rather than through performance metrics derived from clinical trials or test sets.

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