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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K233766
    Device Name
    Geneo X Elite
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2024-05-07

    (165 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4420
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Geneo X Elite

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The GENEO X ELITE system with the TriPollar RF Applicator is intended for use in the non-invasive treatment of mild to moderate facial wrinkles for adult users who have Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-IV.

    The GENEO X ELITE system with the OxyGeneo Applicator is intended to provide massage by a mechanical vibration of an electrically powered applicator. The OxyGeneo treatment is suitable for all skin types.

    Device Description

    The GENEO X ELITE device is a non-invasive, tabletop console with a graphical user interface (GUI), which supports two applicator types: the TriPollar Radiofrequency (RF) Applicator utilizing bipolar radiofrequency technology for facial wrinkles treatments and the OxyGeneo Applicator utilizing mechanical vibration for facial massage sensation.

    The GENEO X ELITE device is manufactured by Pollogen Ltd. Similar to the predicate device, the STOP U Model UXV device, the GENEO X ELITE device constitutes the same underlying TriPollar technology to employ bipolar RF energy in a non-invasive manner utilizing the TriPollar RF Applicator.

    In addition to the TriPollar RF applicator the GENEO X ELITE device comprises the OxyGeneo Applicator. The OxyGeneo Applicator is an electrically powered massager utilizing mechanical vibration generated by an electrically powered motor housed in the applicator.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the Pollogen Ltd. GENEO X ELITE device and does not contain detailed information about specific acceptance criteria or a dedicated study setup to prove device performance against those criteria in the way typically found for AI/ML devices.

    However, based on the non-clinical and clinical performance data sections, and the general context of a 510(k) submission for an electrosurgical device, we can infer some "acceptance criteria" based on compliance with recognized standards and successful completion of various tests related to safety and functionality. The study described is primarily a Human Factors (Usability) study and various bench performance tests, rather than a clinical efficacy study with quantitative performance metrics.

    Here's an attempt to structure the information based on your request, with the understanding that direct quantitative acceptance criteria and corresponding performance from a single study are not explicitly detailed for clinical efficacy in this document.


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    As the document is a 510(k) summary focused on substantial equivalence rather than a detailed clinical trial report, specific quantitative acceptance criteria for clinical effectiveness (e.g., specific reduction in wrinkle severity) and their statistically proven performance are not explicitly stated. Instead, "acceptance criteria" are inferred from compliance with recognized safety and performance standards and successful completion of bench and human factors testing.

    Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from Compliance & Testing)Reported Device Performance (Summary)
    I. Safety & Functionality (Bench Testing)
    Electrical Safety & Essential Performance (IEC 60601-1)Complies with requirements of IEC 60601-1 and relevant amendments.
    EMC Performance (IEC 60601-1-2)Complies with requirements of IEC 60601-1-2 (EMC emissions and immunity).
    Software Verification & ValidationSuccessfully completed.
    Power Control & RF AccuracySuccessfully completed. Max RF output power: $6.0 W \pm 20%$. RF Frequency: $1 MHz \pm 10%$.
    Overheating TestingSuccessfully completed. RF energy delivery is terminated when temperature reaches Cut-off level.
    Biocompatibility (Cytotoxicity, Irritation, Sensitization)Passed successfully for all patient-contacting materials.
    Mechanical Safety (IEC 60601-1)Complies with requirements of IEC 60601-1.
    Thermal Safety (IEC 60601-1)Complies with requirements of IEC 60601-1.
    Radiant Safety (IEC 60601-1-2)Complies with requirements of IEC 60601-1-2.
    Labeling Verification & ValidationSuccessfully completed.
    Service Life AnalysisSuccessfully completed.
    Transportation and Environmental TestingSuccessfully completed.
    II. Usability (Human Factors Validation Testing)
    User Interface & RF Applicator Treatment Protocol Ease of Use & EffectivenessDemonstrated GENEO X device is easy to operate. Workflow, training materials, and instructions validated.
    Adequacy of User Manual (Instructions for Use)User manual found adequate for instructing users on operation and maintenance.
    Mitigation of Residual Usability RisksRisks mitigated through validation in a real-world environment.

    2. Sample Sizes Used for Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Human Factors Validation Testing (Phase II):
      • Sample Size: The document does not explicitly state the number of participants (users or cases) in the Human Factors Validation Testing (Phase II). It only mentions that the study involved "use of the device by the device target users (estheticians / cosmeticians) and performing device operation and knowledge tasks."
      • Data Provenance: The document states that the GENEO X Human Factors (Usability) validation test further validated the device "in a real-world environment." Phase I (formative assessment) was performed "on the GENEO X TriPollar RF device (precursor to the GENEO X) in the EU (Belgium and Switzerland) and Canada." The Phase II validation study's specific location is not detailed beyond "real-world environment." This study is prospective, as it involves testing with target users.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    • For the Human Factors Validation Testing, "ground truth" would relate to the assessment of usability and the effectiveness of training materials. The document implies that "target users (estheticians / cosmeticians)" performed the tasks and their performance/feedback constituted the data for assessing usability. No explicit mention of independent "experts" establishing a separate "ground truth" for usability, outside of the direct user experience and observation during the study, is made.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • The document does not describe a clinical performance study with an adjudication method (like 2+1, 3+1). The Human Factors study's assessment method is not detailed in terms of adjudication.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    • No MRMC comparative effectiveness study is described for clinical efficacy. The Human Factors study is not an MRMC study for clinical outcomes, but rather for usability. The document focuses on substantial equivalence to a predicate device based on similar technology, safety, and performance, not on demonstrating improved effectiveness over human readers or other devices.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop) Performance

    • This device is an electrosurgical device for aesthetic use, involving a human operator (esthetician/cosmetician). It is not an AI/ML diagnostic or predictive algorithm, so the concept of "standalone performance" for an algorithm without human-in-the-loop does not apply in the typical sense. The device's operation inherently involves a human user.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    • For Bench Performance Data: The "ground truth" for technical specifications (e.g., RF output power, frequency, electrical safety) is established by measurements against recognized international standards (e.g., IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-2-2).
    • For Human Factors Validation Testing: The "ground truth" is derived from user performance, observations, and feedback from the device's target users (estheticians/cosmeticians) as they interact with the device and training materials in a simulated real-world environment.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    • This document does not describe an AI/ML device in the context of a "training set" for an algorithm that learns from data. Therefore, the concept of a training set sample size is not applicable. The device design and safety features are based on engineering principles and compliance with standards, not machine learning training.

    9. How Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • Not applicable, as there is no "training set" in the context of an AI/ML algorithm learning.
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