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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K172569
    Device Name
    GenePOC CDiff
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2017-11-22

    (89 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    866.3130
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    GenePOC CDiff

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The GenePOC CDiff assay performed on the revogene instrument is a qualitative in vitro diagnostic test that utilizes automated sample processing and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the toxin B (tcdB) gene of toxigenic Clostridium difficile( C. difficile) in unformed (liquid or soft) stool specimens obtained from patients suspected of having C. difficile infection (CDI). The GenePOC CDiff assay is intended to aid in the diagnosis of CDI.

    Device Description

    The GenePOC™ CDiff assay is a single-use test for the qualitative detection of the toxin B (tcdB) gene of toxigenic Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) in unformed (liquid or soft) stool specimens. The GenePOC™ CDiff assay kit is comprised of the disposable CDiff microfluidic cartridges (PIE), Disposable Transfer Loops (DTL), Sample Buffer Tubes (SBT), and Disposable Transfer Tools (DTT; pipette). These components are used to suspend the sample, extract, amplify, and detect C. difficile nucleic acid. A Process Control (PrC) is also incorporated into each PIE to verify sample processing and amplification steps. The PrC allows for the verification of potential inhibitor substances as well as microfluidic, instrument or reagent failure. The GenePOC™ CDiff assay is designed to be used on the revogene™. The revogene™ is an instrument that automates sample homogenization, sample dilution, cells lysis, DNA amplification and detection of the amplified PCR products.

    Each GenePOC™ CDiff assay kit provides components for 24 tests. User intervention is required for sample preparation, transferring the stool specimen with the DTL into the SBT, using the DTT to transfer the sample into the PIE, and loading/unloading the PIE into the revogene™ carousel. Each PIE is a completely integrated closed device in which a sample is dispensed and processed through different microfluidic chambers and channels that allow for the sample processing and subsequent real-time PCR steps.

    Upon completion of a run, the results are computed by the revogene™ from measured fluorescent signals and embedded calculation algorithms. The output results include positive, negative, indeterminate, and unresolved. Upon completion of a run, the user removes the used cartridges and disposes of them in normal biological waste. Results may be viewed, printed, transferred, and/or stored by the user.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document describes the regulatory submission for the GenePOC CDiff assay, a diagnostic test for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). The document focuses on the analytical and clinical performance of the device to demonstrate its substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study details based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly state pre-defined acceptance criteria in a formal table. However, the performance characteristics sections imply the criteria for various analytical and clinical aspects. The reported performance is presented in the tables and text within the document.

    Let's infer the acceptance criteria from the reported results, especially concerning agreement percentages and confidence intervals. Typically, for in vitro diagnostics, high sensitivity and specificity are desired, often above certain thresholds (e.g., 85% or 90% for sensitivity, and 95% or more for specificity). For reproducibility, high agreement is also expected (e.g., >95%).

    MetricAcceptance Criterion (Implied)Reported Device Performance (GenePOC CDiff)
    Analytical Performance
    Reproducibility
    Between-Laboratory Reproducibility:
    Low Positive Samples (Overall Agreement)High agreement (e.g., >90%)97.2% (95% CI: 93.6-99.1%)
    Moderate Positive Samples (Overall Agreement)High agreement (e.g., >90%)98.3% (95% CI: 95.2-99.7%)
    True Negative Samples (Overall Agreement)Very high agreement (e.g., >95%)100% (95% CI: 97.5-100%)
    CVs for Ct ValuesLow variability (e.g., 90%)95.0% (95% CI: 90.7-97.7%)
    Moderate Positive Samples (Overall Agreement)High agreement (e.g., >90%)98.3% (95% CI: 95.2-99.7%)
    True Negative Samples (Overall Agreement)Very high agreement (e.g., >95%)100% (95% CI: 97.5-100%)
    Within-Laboratory Precision:
    Low Positive Samples (Overall Agreement)High agreement (e.g., >90%)94.4% (95% CI: 89.3-97.6%)
    Moderate Positive Samples (Overall Agreement)High agreement (e.g., >90%)96.5% (95% CI: 92.1-98.9%)
    True Negative Samples (Overall Agreement)Very high agreement (e.g., >95%)100% (95% CI: 96.9-100%)
    Detection Limit (LoD)Lowest concentration for 95%+ detection1,500 CFU/mL of SB for C. difficile strains (95% or greater detection)
    Analytical InclusivityAll strains detected at 2-3xLoDAll 20 toxigenic C. difficile strains detected at 3,750 CFU/mL SB (2-3xLoD)
    Analytical SpecificityMinimal to no false positivesLimited specific false positives at high concentrations for some Clostridium species. No reactivity at lower concentrations. One case of false positive for Enterococcus faecalis at high concentration.
    InterferenceNo interferenceNo interference from 30 tested organisms; interference from Tums and Stomaax at high concentrations; no interference from 5 endogenous agents.
    Carry-Over & Cross-ContaminationAbsence of carry-over/cross-contaminationDemonstrated absence.
    Clinical Performance
    Sensitivity (Fresh Specimens)High sensitivity (e.g., >80%)80.5% (95% CI: 72.0-87.4%)
    Specificity (Fresh Specimens)High specificity (e.g., >95%)97.1% (95% CI: 95.5-98.2%)
    Sensitivity (Frozen Specimens)High sensitivity (e.g., >80%)87.3% (95% CI: 82.1-91.4%)
    Specificity (Frozen Specimens)High specificity (e.g., >95%)97.3% (95% CI: 96.3-98.1%)
    Unresolved Rate (After Repeat Testing)Low rate (e.g.,
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