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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K110008
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2011-02-17

    (45 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5905
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    GOLIFE NASAL MASK

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The GoLife Nasal Mask is intended to provide an interface for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) or bi-level therapy. This mask is intended for single-patient reuse in the home and multi-patient, multi-use in the hospital/institutional environment. This mask is to be used on patients greater than 66 lbs /30 kg.

    Device Description

    The GoLife Nasal Mask is intended to be used with positive airway pressure devices such as CPAP or bilevel systems. It provides a seal such that positive pressure from the positive pressure source is directed into the patient's nose. It is held in place with an adjustable headgear. It may be cleaned by the patient in the home using warm water and a mild liquid dish washing detergent (single patient use) or cleaned by the professional in the hospital/institutional environment through thermal or chemical high-level disinfection processes (multi-patient use). The design consists of a silicone nasal pillows cushion designed to fit in the patients' nostrils. The cushion is designed in such a way that it minimizes leaks and is comfortable for the patient. The cushion is connected to a nasal cushion support (frame) that rests along the patient's cheeks and supports the cushion. Areas of the frame that contact the patient's cheeks are covered in a fabric material for comfort purposes. A polycarbonate elbow is connected at the frame. The elbow is capable of rotating freely through 360 degrees. The fabric headgear is connected to the mask through slots in the frame. The nasal pillows cushion and elbow are designed in such a way that it can be easily removed, from the frame for cleaning or replacement purposes. The elbow is attached to 15mm EVA tubing that is fitted at the end with a 22mm polycarbonate swivel connector. This fitting is used to connect conventional air delivery hose between the mask and the positive airway pressure source. The 22mm swivel connector is designed in such a way that it can rotate freely through 360 degrees. The built-in vent openings are molded into the front side of the vent openings are used to flush exhaled CO2 out of the circuit and may be visually inspected for obstruction prior to use.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) summary for the GoLife Nasal Mask. However, it does not include a table of acceptance criteria with reported device performance or information about a study proving the device meets specific performance criteria in terms of clinical accuracy or diagnostic efficacy. The submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device through non-clinical performance and functionality testing, and biocompatibility assessment.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text, with "N/A" where the information is not available:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Criteria (Implicitly from testing)Reported Device Performance
    Performance & FunctionalityIntentional Leak (pre/post cleaning)Met performance specifications
    Unintentional Leak (pre/post cleaning)Met performance specifications
    Pressure Drop (pre/post cleaning)Met performance specifications
    Cleaning & Disinfection EfficacyMinimum 6 log reduction (high-level disinfection)Achieved minimum 6 log reduction per AAMI/ASTM standards
    BiocompatibilityIrritation (ISO 10993-10)Complied with ISO 10993-1, no issues reported
    Sensitization (ISO 10993-10)Complied with ISO 10993-1, no issues reported
    Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5)Complied with ISO 10993-1, no issues reported

    Study Description:

    The study that proves the device meets the above (implied) acceptance criteria is a series of non-clinical bench tests. These tests were conducted to demonstrate that the performance and functionality of the GoLife Nasal Mask (modified version) were unaffected by changes in manufacturing processes (specifically, the inclusion of chemical and thermal disinfection for multi-patient use), and that it remained substantially equivalent to its predicate device. The tests included:

    • Performance Testing: Intentional leak, unintentional leak, and pressure drop testing. These were performed both before and after cleaning and disinfection treatments to ensure consistent performance.
    • Cleaning and Disinfection Efficacy Testing: This was performed to ensure the mask could achieve high-level disinfection, specifically to assure a minimum of 6 log reductions, tested in accordance with AAMI TIR No. 12-2004, AAMI TIR 30-2003, ASTM E1837-96 (2007), and relevant FDA guidance documents.
    • Biocompatibility Assessment: An assessment in accordance with ISO 10993-1 was completed for all skin-contacting and air path-contacting materials. This included irritation and sensitization (ISO 10993-10) and cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5) biocompatibility tests.

    The results of these tests concluded that the GoLife Nasal Mask "meets its performance specifications, raises no new issues of safety or effectiveness, and is substantially equivalent to the identified device predicate."

    2. Sample Size for Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not explicitly stated in the document. The text mentions "performance testing" and "efficacy testing" was completed, implying multiple units were tested, but the exact number is not provided.
    • Data Provenance: The tests are explicitly described as "non-clinical test" and "bench testing," meaning they were conducted in a laboratory or controlled environment, not on human patients. Therefore, there is no "country of origin of the data" in the clinical sense, and the data is not retrospective or prospective from patient studies.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for Test Set and Qualifications

    • N/A. Since this was non-clinical bench testing for a physical device (mask), the "ground truth" was established by objective measurements and standardized test protocols (e.g., AAMI, ASTM, ISO standards) rather than expert consensus on diagnostic interpretations.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • N/A. As described above, the testing involved objective measurements against established technical specifications and standards, not subjective assessments requiring expert adjudication.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    • No. The document explicitly states: "Use of nasal masks with CPAP or bi-level therapy is proven technology and is well accepted by the medical community. Bench testing is sufficient to demonstrate safety and efficacy of the GoLife Nasal Mask, as was the case with the predicate device." This indicates that no MRMC or human reader study was deemed necessary as the device is not an AI or diagnostic tool affecting human interpretation.

    6. Standalone Performance Study (Algorithm Only)

    • N/A. This is a physical medical device (nasal mask), not an algorithm or AI system.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    • The ground truth for the non-clinical testing was based on objective technical specifications and standardized test methods (e.g., AAMI, ASTM, ISO standards) for parameters like leak rates, pressure drop, disinfection efficacy (log reduction), and biocompatibility.

    8. Sample Size for Training Set

    • N/A. This is a physical device, not an AI model that requires a training set.

    9. How Ground Truth for Training Set Was Established

    • N/A. Not applicable as there is no training set for a physical device.
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    K Number
    K102502
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2010-12-22

    (112 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5905
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    GOLIFE NASAL MASK

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The GoLife Nasal Mask is intended to provide an interface for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) or bi-level therapy. This mask is intended for single-patient reuse in the home and multi-patient, multi-use in the hospital/institutional environment. This mask is to be used on patients greater than 66 lbs /30 kg.

    Device Description

    The GoLife Nasal Mask is intended to be used with positive airway pressure devices such as CPAP or bilevel systems. It provides a seal such that positive pressure from the positive pressure source is directed into the patient's nose. It is held in place with an adjustable headgear. It may be cleaned by the patient in the home using warm water and a mild liquid dish washing detergent (single patient use) or cleaned by the professional in the hospital/institutional environment through a thermal high-level disinfection process (multi-patient use).

    The design consists of a silicone nasal pillows cushion designed to fit in the patients' nostrils. The cushion is designed in such a way that it minimizes leaks and is comfortable for the patient. The cushion is connected to a nasal cushion support (frame) that rests along the patient's cheeks and supports the cushion. Areas of the frame that contact the patient's cheeks are covered in a fabric material for comfort purposes. A polycarbonate elbow is connected at the frame. The elbow is capable of rotating freely through 360 degrees. The fabric headgear is connected to the mask through slots in the frame. The nasal pillows cushion is designed in such a way that it can be easily removed, from the frame for cleaning or replacement purposes.

    The elbow connects to 15mm EVA tubing that is fitted at the end with a 22mm polycarbonate swivel connector. This fitting is used to connect conventional air delivery hose between the mask and the positive airway pressure source. The 22mm swivel connector is designed in such a way that it can rotate freely through 360 degrees.

    The built-in vent openings are molded into the front side of the vent openings are used to flush exhaled CO2 out of the circuit and may be visually inspected for obstruction prior to use.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the GoLife Nasal Mask, a medical device intended for use with positive airway pressure devices. The document is a 510(k) summary submitted to the FDA for market clearance, rather than a study report detailing specific acceptance criteria and performance of a device. Therefore, it does not contain the detailed information requested regarding acceptance criteria, sample sizes for test and training sets, expert qualifications, or comparative effectiveness studies in the format of AI/ML device evaluations.

    However, based on the information provided, here's a breakdown of what can be extracted and what is not available:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    The document states that "Results from this testing concluded that the verification testing performed verified that the GoLife Nasal Mask meets its performance specifications, raises no new issues of safety or effectiveness, and is substantially equivalent to the identified device predicates."

    The specific acceptance criteria and detailed quantitative performance results are not provided in this summary. The categories of testing performed are listed, implying that the acceptance criteria would be related to these performance aspects:

    Acceptance Criteria Category (Implied)Reported Device Performance (Summary)
    Intentional LeakMeets performance specifications
    Unintentional LeakMeets performance specifications
    Pressure DropMeets performance specifications
    CO2 RebreathingMeets performance specifications
    DeadspaceMeets performance specifications
    Flow TriggeringMeets performance specifications
    Cleaning Efficacy (6 log reduction for high-level disinfection)Meets performance specifications
    Biocompatibility (irritation, sensitization, cytotoxicity)Meets performance specifications

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Test Set: The document does not specify a "test set" in the context of a machine learning study. All testing mentioned is non-clinical bench testing and cleaning efficacy testing. The sample sizes for these engineering tests (e.g., number of masks tested for leak, CO2 rebreathing, or cleaning) are not provided.
    • Data Provenance: The data is from non-clinical bench testing performed by the manufacturer, Respironics, Inc. The country of origin of the data is not explicitly stated but is implicitly associated with the manufacturer's location (Murrysville, PA, USA). The testing is prospective in the sense that it was performed to support the 510(k) submission for this specific device.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    This information is not applicable as the device is a physical medical mask, not an AI/ML diagnostic or prognostic system that requires expert-established ground truth from patient data. The "ground truth" for this device would be established by engineering specifications and laboratory standards.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    This information is not applicable for the reasons stated above.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    This information is not applicable. This is a physical nasal mask, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    This information is not applicable. This is a physical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    • For performance aspects (leak, pressure drop, etc.): The ground truth would be established by engineering specifications, relevant industry standards (e.g., for positive airway pressure devices), and regulatory requirements.
    • For cleaning efficacy: The ground truth was established through adherence to standards like AAMI TIR No. 12-2004, AAMI TIR 30-2003, ASTM E1837-96 (2007), and FDA CDRH guidance for sterilants/disinfectants, which specify criteria for log reductions of microorganisms.
    • For biocompatibility: The ground truth was established through adherence to ISO 10993-1, with specific tests for irritation, sensitization (ISO 1093-10), and cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5).

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    This information is not applicable as this is not an AI/ML device that requires training data.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    This information is not applicable for the reasons stated above.

    In summary, the document describes a traditional medical device (nasal mask) and its non-clinical testing for safety and effectiveness to demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices, rather than an AI/ML-driven device with associated acceptance criteria, test sets, or expert ground truths as typically discussed in AI/ML regulatory submissions. The closest analogy to "acceptance criteria" are the performance specifications and regulatory standards the device was tested against.

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