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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K092140
    Date Cleared
    2009-08-21

    (37 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1560
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    GE VIVID I DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND, GE VIVID Q DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The device is intended for use by a qualified physician for ultrasound evaluation of Fetal; Abdominal; Pediatric; Small Organ (breast, testes, thyroid); Neonatal Cephalic; Adult Cephalic; Cardiac (adult and pediatric); Peripheral Vascular; Musculo-skeletal Conventional and Superficial; Urology (including prostate); Transesophageal; Transrectal; Transvaginal; Intraoperative (abdominal, thoracic, and vascular), Intra-cardiac and Intra-luminal.

    Device Description

    The GE Vivid-i and Vivid-q is compact and portable diagnostic ultrasound system with integrated keyboard, fold-up LCD type display and interchangeable electronic-array transducers. It has an overall size approximately 36 cm wide, 31.5 cm deep and 6 cm high in transport configuration and provides digital acquisition, processing and display capability. The user interface includes a computer keyboard, an intuitive layout of specialized controls, color GUI display and Doppler audio.

    AI/ML Overview

    The GE Vivid-i and Vivid-q Diagnostic Ultrasound System is a compact and portable diagnostic ultrasound system.

    Here's an analysis of the provided information, addressing your requested criteria:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for a premarket notification, seeking substantial equivalence to a predicate device. It primarily focuses on demonstrating that the modified device (GE Vivid-i and Vivid-q BT10) is as safe and effective as the previously cleared version (GE Vivid-i and Vivid-q BT09) and other cleared GE Ultrasound systems, and also to clear new transducers for specific indications. As such, it does not present a table of specific acceptance criteria (e.g., performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, accuracy) that were met by the device itself in a typical clinical study, nor does it report numerical device performance against such criteria.

    Instead, the acceptance criteria are implicitly related to:

    • Safety and Effectiveness: The device being "substantially equivalent" to predicate devices in terms of safety and effectiveness.
    • Conformance to Standards: Adherence to applicable medical device safety standards.
    • Intended Uses: The modified device performing its stated indications for use reliably.

    The document asserts that these criteria have been met through non-clinical tests and a comparison with the predicate.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    No specific test set or clinical data (sample size, data provenance) is mentioned for evaluating the performance of the GE Vivid-i and Vivid-q BT10 system itself beyond the non-clinical tests. The submission states "Clinical Tests: None required."

    For the new transducers (8C-RS, 4C-RS, SoundStar 3D 10F, AcuNav™ 8F), the document lists new indications for use that are "N = new indication (previously cleared by FDA...)" on other existing and cleared devices (GE LOGIQ Book K032477, Vivid 7 K051449, stand-alone devices K070242 by Biosense Webster, Inc., and K071234 by Siemens Medical Solutions). This implies that the safety and effectiveness for these indications with these transducers have been established in previous clearance processes and are being leveraged for this new comprehensive system. However, specific test set sizes or data provenance for these previous clearances are not detailed in this document.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    Not applicable, as no dedicated clinical test set with ground truth establishment is described for this submission. The "Clinical Tests: None required" statement implies that existing knowledge and previous clearances were sufficient.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable, as no dedicated clinical test set with adjudication is described.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    No MRMC comparative effectiveness study is mentioned. The submission relies on substantial equivalence and "Clinical Tests: None required."

    6. Standalone Performance Study (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance)

    The device is a diagnostic ultrasound system, not an algorithm-only device. Therefore, a standalone performance study in the context of an AI algorithm is not applicable. The device's performance is intrinsically linked to its use by a qualified physician.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    Not explicitly stated for this particular submission, as "Clinical Tests: None required." For the previously cleared devices supporting the new indications for the transducers, ground truth would have been established through standard medical practices (e.g., expert clinical diagnosis, other imaging modalities, pathology, or surgical findings).

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This document pertains to the clearance of a medical device (ultrasound system) and not the submission of an AI/ML algorithm that would typically involve a separate training set. The device's functionality is based on established ultrasound physics and signal processing, not a trained AI model in the modern sense.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no mention of an AI/ML training set.

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    K Number
    K061525
    Device Name
    GE VIVID - I
    Date Cleared
    2006-07-03

    (31 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1550
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    GE VIVID - I

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Diagnostic ultrasound imaging or fluid flow analysis of the human body as follows: Fetal; Abdominal; Pediatric; Small Organ (breast, testes, thyroid); Neonatal Cephalic; Adult Cephalic; Cardiac (adult and pediatric); Peripheral Vascular; Musculo-skeletal Conventional and Superficial; Urology (including prostate); Transesophageal; Transvaginal; and Intraoperative (abdominal, thoracic, and vascular).

    Device Description

    The GE LOGIQ Twin is a compact and portable diagnostic utrasound system with integrated keyboard, fold-up LCD type display and interchangeable electronic-array transducers. It has an overall size approximately 34 cm wide, 29 cm deep and 6 cm high in transport configuration and provides digital acquisition, processing and display capability. The user interface includes a computer keyboard, an intuitive layout of specialized controls, color GUI display and Doppler audio.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) premarket notification for the GE Vivid-i Diagnostic Ultrasound System. This type of regulatory submission aims to demonstrate that a new device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device, meaning it is as safe and effective. It does not typically require extensive clinical studies with specific acceptance criteria in the same way a Premarket Approval (PMA) application would for a novel device.

    Based on the provided document, the following can be extracted:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    This document does not present a table of quantitative acceptance criteria for device performance or corresponding reported performance metrics. The submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (GE Vivid-i Ultrasound System, K033139) by highlighting comparable design, construction, materials, safety, effectiveness features, and intended uses.

    The "device performance" in this context refers to the device's ability to function safely and effectively for its intended uses, which are the same as the predicate device. The performance is implied to be equivalent to the predicate.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    No specific test set or associated sample size is mentioned for clinical performance evaluation. The document states: "2. Clinical Tests: None required." This indicates that no new clinical study was conducted to demonstrate performance in a test set. This is typical for a 510(k) submission where substantial equivalence to an already approved device is being leveraged.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of those Experts

    As no clinical tests were required or performed, there is no mention of experts establishing a ground truth for a test set.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Since no clinical tests were required or performed, there is no adjudication method mentioned for a test set.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, and the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No such study was performed or mentioned in this document. The device is a diagnostic ultrasound system and not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool in the sense of providing automated readings or interpretations.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This is not applicable to the device described. The GE Vivid-i is a diagnostic ultrasound system that produces images and data for interpretation by a qualified physician (human-in-the-loop). It is not an algorithm designed for standalone diagnostic performance.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    No explicit ground truth is mentioned in the context of a new clinical study for this 510(k) submission. The basis for safety and effectiveness relies on the substantial equivalence to the predicate device, which would have been established through traditional clinical practice and established methods of patient examination.

    The indications for use (e.g., Fetal, Abdominal, Cardiac, etc.) are listed as "P = previously cleared by FDA" for the overall system and "E = added under Appendix E" for certain transducers, meaning their performance for those indications was previously evaluated and deemed acceptable.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    No training set is mentioned as this is not an AI/machine learning device that requires a training set in the typical sense for performance evaluation.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    Not applicable, as no training set is mentioned.


    Summary of the Study (or lack thereof) Proving the Device Meets Acceptance Criteria:

    The document states that "Clinical Tests: None required." and "Diagnostic ultrasound has accumulated a long history of safe and effective performance."

    Instead of a new study with specific acceptance criteria, GE Healthcare demonstrated that the modified GE Vivid-i ultrasound system is substantially equivalent to a currently marketed predicate device (GE Vivid-i Ultrasound System, K033139). This equivalence is based on:

    • Comparable Design, Construction, and Materials: The new device shares these fundamental aspects with the predicate.
    • Comparable Key Safety and Effectiveness Features: Implies that the new device performs at a similar level regarding safety and clinical effectiveness as the predicate.
    • Same Intended Uses: The device is intended for the same clinical applications as the predicate.
    • Additional Software Features: These features are stated to be identical to those of other cleared GE Ultrasound systems, suggesting prior regulatory review and approval.
    • Non-Clinical Tests: The device underwent evaluations for acoustic output, biocompatibility, cleaning and disinfection effectiveness, and thermal, electrical, and mechanical safety, conforming to applicable medical device safety standards.
    • Quality Systems: The manufacturer's design and development process conforms to 21 CFR 820, ISO 9001, and ISO 13485 quality systems.

    The FDA's decision to clear the device (K061525) is based on the determination of substantial equivalence to the predicate device, which implies that the device meets "acceptance criteria" effectively inherited from the predicate's established safety and effectiveness.

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