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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K162433
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2017-05-24

    (266 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5440
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Portable Oxygen Concentrator is intended to provide supplemental oxygen in a home, institutional, or travel environment.

    Device Description

    The GCE Zen-O™ (Model RS-00500) POC is the latest design of POC from Oxus, Inc. The GCE Zen-O™ POC delivers 87% - 96% oxygen to a patient through a standard singlelumen nasal cannula. The GCE Zen-O™ POC detects a patient breath and operates by delivering a bolus of oxygen during the inhalation period (pulse mode) or can provide a continuous flow of oxygen (continuous mode). The device is portable, enabling patients who need an oxygen device to be treated at home according to a clinician's prescription or direction. The GCE Zen-O™ POC can be set to deliver flowrates between 1-6 LPM in pulse mode and 0.5-2 LPM in continuous mode; both with increments of 0.5 LPM to a patient. The device can be operated when powered by the 100-240VAC AC/DC power supply provided with the unit and designed to operate with a DC automotive adaptor. In addition, the device contains a rechargeable battery allowing it to be carried by a patient while traveling.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) Summary for a GCE Zen-O™ Portable Oxygen Concentrator Model RS-00500 (K162433). This document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Oxus, RS-00400 Portable Oxygen Concentrator, K073242), rather than detailing specific acceptance criteria and a comprehensive study for meeting them in the way one might expect for a novel or high-risk device.

    Therefore, the information requested in the prompt, especially regarding sample sizes, expert ground truth establishment, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and training sets, is not explicitly available in this type of regulatory submission. The submission relies on comparative bench testing and compliance with recognized standards.

    Here's a breakdown of the available information based on your request:

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document focuses on comparing attributes to a predicate device (Oxus, RS-00400, K073242) and meeting recognized standards, rather than setting explicit acceptance criteria with specific performance metrics for this particular device in a tabular format. The "performance" is largely demonstrated by meeting these standards and showing equivalence to the predicate.

    AttributePredicate Device (K073242 RS-00400) Reported Performance/SpecificationProposed Device (GCE Zen-O™ RS-00500) Reported Performance/SpecificationUnderlying "Acceptance Criteria" (Implied)
    Indications for UseProvides supplemental oxygen in home, institutional, or travel environment.Provides supplemental oxygen in home, institutional, or travel environment.Equivalent to predicate.
    Environments of UseTravel, Home or InstitutionTravel, Home or InstitutionEquivalent to predicate.
    PrescriptiveYesYesEquivalent to predicate.
    Patient PopulationAdultAdultEquivalent to predicate.
    Single Patient, multi-useYesYesEquivalent to predicate.
    Patient InterfaceCannula portCannula portEquivalent to predicate.
    TechnologyPressure Swing Adsorption with molecular sievePressure Swing Adsorption with molecular sieveEquivalent to predicate, "oxygen producing operations are similar".
    Dimensions4.6" H x 7.5" W x 11.6" L6.6" H x 8.3" W x 12.3" LWithin acceptable variations for a similar device.
    Weight10 lbs10.25 lbsWithin acceptable variations for a similar device.
    Oxygen Concentration87% - 96%87% - 96%87% - 96% oxygen concentration (matching predicate).
    Equivalent Flow Rates1-5 LPM, increments of 0.5 LPM1-6 LPM, increments of 0.5 LPM (pulse)0.5 - 2 LPM, increments of 0.5 L (continuous)Acceptable range and increments, including additional continuous mode.
    Dose at Specified Flow8.5 mL per setting11 mL per settingWithin acceptable physiological range for oxygen delivery.
    FiltersInput, Intermediate, Patient FilterInput, Patient FilterAppropriate filtration for oxygen delivery.
    User InterfaceButtons, LCD DisplayButtons, LCD DisplayEquivalent to predicate.
    Electrical100-240VAC, 50/60 Hz, 1.6A; 18VDC, 7A100-240VAC, 50/60 Hz, 2.5A; 24VDC, 6.25AMeets electrical safety standards (IEC 60601-1, etc.).
    SoftwareEmbeddedEmbeddedSoftware verification and validation conducted (moderate level of concern).
    Acoustic Noise42 dBA at 2 LPM42 dBA at 2 LPM42 dBA at 2 LPM (matching predicate).
    AlarmsVarious (Battery empty, Low Pressure, No pulse, High temp, etc.)Various (Battery empty, Low Pressure, Motor communication, No pulse, etc.)Comprehensive alarm system for safety and functionality.
    Status IndicatorsFlowrates, Battery Condition, Alarms, History Log, DiagnosticsFlowrates, Battery Condition, Alarms, History Log, DiagnosticsEquivalent to predicate for user information.
    Battery DurationApproximately 4 hours at 2LPM (pulse)Approximately 4 hours at 2LPM (pulse)Approximately 4 hours at 2LPM (pulse) (matching predicate).
    Operating Environment5 to 40° C; Altitude: 0-8000 ft; RH: 5 - 95 %5 to 40° C; Altitude: 0-9000 ft; RH: 5 - 93 %Within acceptable environmental operational conditions.
    Shipping / Storage ConditionsTemperature: -20 to 60°C; Humidity: 0 - 95 % RHTemperature: -20 to 60°C; Humidity: 0 - 93 % RHWithin acceptable environmental storage/shipping conditions.
    SafetyIEC 60601-1-2IEC 60601-1; IEC 60601-1-2Compliance with relevant IEC standards.
    Mechanical SafetyIEC 60601-1IEC 60601-1Compliance with IEC 60601-1.
    Chemical SafetyNot ApplicableNot ApplicableN/A.
    Thermal SafetyIEC 60601-1IEC 60601-1Compliance with IEC 60601-1.
    Biocompatibility4 VOC's less than ambient4 VOC's less than ambientPM2.5 less than EPA limit; Ozone < 0.050 ppm; No CO2/CO detected.
    Standards MetIEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, ISO 8359:1996, ASTM F-1464-93:2005AAMI ANSI ES60601-1; IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-6, IEC 60601-1-8, IEC 60601-1-11, ISO 80601-2-67, ISO 80601-2-69Compliance with all listed standards.
    Type of Protection againstType BF - Not for cardiacType BF - Not for cardiacEquivalent to predicate.
    electric shock
    Safety MarkingsULETLAppropriate safety certification marking.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Sample Size for Test Set:
      • Bench Testing: "Functional Performance Testing has been performed on a production unit" (singular unit).
      • Usability Testing: "Usability testing was performed with 4 users on two devices, lay users and Healthcare Providers."
      • Biocompatibility/Gas/Particulate Testing: The language ("the POC emitted a mean PM2.5 level") suggests measurements were taken, but the specific number of devices or samples tested for these parameters is not explicitly stated. It refers to "the GCE Zen-O™ POC" as a singular product.
    • Data Provenance: Not specified, but generally, such bench and usability testing would be conducted in the country of manufacture or the submitting entity (likely US/UK given the "Oxus" name and regulatory context implied by FDA submission). These are prospective tests on the manufactured device.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not applicable / Not specified. For this type of device (portable oxygen concentrator), "ground truth" is established through physical measurements against engineering specifications and recognized performance standards, rather than expert interpretation of data. Usability testing involved "lay users and Healthcare Providers", but their qualifications beyond being "Healthcare Providers" are not detailed, and they are testing usability, not establishing a medical "ground truth."

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not applicable / None. Adjudication methods are typically relevant for studies involving subjective interpretation (e.g., image-based diagnostics where multiple experts might disagree). This document describes objective bench and functional testing. Usability testing would involve observing user interaction, not adjudication in the medical "ground truth" sense.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This is a physical medical device (oxygen concentrator), not an AI-powered diagnostic tool, so MRMC studies involving human readers and AI assistance are not relevant.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable. This phrase is typically used for AI/software algorithms. For a physical device, its "standalone" performance refers to its functional performance as measured in lab conditions, which was done via "Functional Performance Testing on a production unit."

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • The "ground truth" for this device's performance is based on:
      • Engineering specifications and design requirements: How the device should perform according to its design.
      • Recognized consensus standards: International (e.g., ISO, IEC) and national (e.g., AAMI ANSI) standards that specify performance and safety requirements for such devices (e.g., oxygen concentration, electrical safety, EMC, acoustic noise).
      • Predicate device performance: The performance of the legally marketed predicate device (K073242 RS-00400) provides a benchmark for substantial equivalence.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable. This device does not use machine learning or AI that would require a "training set" in the conventional sense.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable. As there is no training set, this question is not relevant.
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