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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K193535
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2020-05-07

    (139 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1720
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    EZER, Portable X-ray System

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    EZER Portable X-Ray system is a portable x-ray source with a fixed tube current and voltage for producing diagnostic x-ray images of extremities using digital or film image receptors. Its use is intended to be used by trained clinician or technicians for both adult and pediatric subjects age 2 and above.

    It is not intended to replace a radiographic system with variable tube current and voltage (KVp) which may be required for full optimization of image quality and radiation exposure for different exam types.

    Device Description

    EZER Portable X-ray System generates and controls X-ray with a fixed tube current and voltage (kVp) in order to take diagnostic X-rays of extremities for adult and pediatric patients. It operates on 22.2VDC supplied by a rechargeable Lithum-Ion Polymer battery pack. The X-ray tube head. X-ray controls and power source are assembled into a single hand-held enclosure. EZER Portable X-ray System includes high voltage generator, X-ray tube, a control board (PCB), rechargeable battery, LCD user interface, X-ray beam limiting cone, and a remote control switch (hand switch). Operating principle is that x-ray generated by high voltage electricity into x-ray tube, which penetrates extremities and makes x-ray images on receptor. INTEL stick PC is integrated with EZER so the user can see X-ray image from LCD display without a computer. EZER Portable X-ray System is intended to be used by trained clinicians or technicians for both adult and pediatric patients.

    The embedded 7" TFT display in EZER Portable X-ray is not intended to be used for diagnosis.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the EZER Portable X-ray System, based on the provided document:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly present a table of "acceptance criteria" with specific numerical thresholds for performance metrics. Instead, it describes a subjective comparison study against a predicate device. The primary "acceptance criterion" appears to be demonstrating similar overall quality to the predicate device.

    Performance AspectAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Image QualitySimilar overall quality compared to the predicate device (NOMAD MD Handheld X-ray System)Images taken from EZER have similar quality overall compared with Nomad MD. Images from EZER show no other radiographic abnormalities or issues with diagnostic images.
    Safety - Operators/PatientsConformance to relevant safety standards and guidance documents (IEC, EN, CFR standards)Testing performed successfully according to relevant standards; Device development utilized "Radiation Safety Consideration for X-ray Equipment Designed for Hand-Held Use" and "The Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices" guidance documents.
    Intended UseMeeting the stated Indications for Use (diagnostic x-ray images of extremities for adults and pediatrics age 2+)Confirmed as suitable for its intended use and user instruction.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated in terms of number of images or cases. The document mentions "Images taken from the predicate and subject devices were reviewed." This implies a set of images was used, but the quantity is not specified.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated. The study details do not mention the country of origin of the data or whether it was retrospective or prospective.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    • Number of Experts: One (1) expert.
    • Qualifications: An American board-certified radiologist. No specific number of years of experience is provided.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • Adjudication Method: Not applicable. Only a single expert reviewed and rated the images, so there was no multi-reader consensus or adjudication process described. The expert directly compared and rated the images.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    • MRMC Study: No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. Only a single radiologist performed the image comparison.
    • Effect Size: Not applicable, as no MRMC study was conducted.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    • Standalone Performance: Not applicable. The EZER Portable X-ray System is an X-ray imaging device, not an AI algorithm. The study described is an evaluation of the image output generated by the device, which is then interpreted by a human expert. The device does include an embedded display for reference, but it's explicitly stated "not intended to be used for diagnosis."

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • Type of Ground Truth: "Expert comparison/rating." The ground truth was established by a single American board-certified radiologist who reviewed and rated images from both the subject device and the predicate device. This is a form of subjective expert evaluation.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Training Set Sample Size: Not applicable. The EZER Portable X-ray System is a hardware device (X-ray system) and not an AI or machine learning algorithm that requires a training set in the typical sense.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • Training Set Ground Truth: Not applicable, as the device is not an AI/ML system requiring a training set with established ground truth.
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    K Number
    K190935
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2019-12-19

    (253 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.1800
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    EZER, Portable X-ray System

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    EZER Portable X-Ray system is intended to be used by trained dental technicians as an extraoral x-ray source for producing diagnostic x-ray intraoral image receptors. Its use is intended for both adult and pediatric subjects.

    Device Description

    EZER Portable X-ray System generates and controls X-ray in order to diagnose of tooth and iaw. It operates on 22.2VDC supplied by a rechargeable Lithum-Ion Polymer battery pack. The X-ray tube head, X-ray controls and power source are assembled into a single hand-held enclosure. EZER Portable X-ray System includes high voltage generator, X-ray tube, a control board (PCB), rechargeable battery, LCD user interface, X-ray beam limiting cone, and a remote control switch (hand switch). Operating principle is that x-ray generated by high voltage electricity into x-ray tube, which penetrates tooth and makes x-ray images on receptor. INTEL stick PC is integrated with EZER so the user can see X-ray image from LCD display without a computer. EZER Portable X-ray System is intended to be used by trained dentists or dental technicians. Its use is intended for both adult and pediatric subjects.

    The embedded 7' TFT display in EZER Portable X-ray is not intended to be used for diagnosis.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) Summary for the EZER Portable X-ray System, which is a device for producing diagnostic dental X-ray images. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than presenting a clinical study with detailed acceptance criteria and performance metrics for an AI/algorithm-based diagnostic device.

    Therefore, the following information regarding acceptance criteria and a study proving device performance will be limited by the nature of the provided text, as it describes a hardware device (X-ray system) and not an AI-driven diagnostic tool that would typically have the requested performance metrics.

    There is no information in the provided document about the acceptance criteria and study that proves the device meets specific performance criteria related to the diagnostic accuracy of an AI algorithm.

    The document primarily focuses on:

    • Safety and Efficacy of the X-ray Hardware: This is demonstrated through adherence to various IEC and EN standards for medical electrical equipment, radiation safety, and electromagnetic compatibility, as well as compliance with 21 CFR regulations for diagnostic X-ray systems.
    • Substantial Equivalence: The primary goal of the 510(k) submission is to show that the EZER Portable X-ray System is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device (Dexcowin ADX 4000W; iRay D4) in terms of indications for use and technological characteristics.

    Based on the provided text, I cannot complete the requested tables and sections with specific AI-related performance metrics. However, I can extract the relevant information regarding the device's technical specifications and the type of non-clinical testing performed.

    Here's a breakdown of what can be extracted and what cannot be, based on your request and the provided text:


    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not specify "acceptance criteria" in terms of diagnostic accuracy (e.g., sensitivity, specificity for detecting a condition) because EZER is an X-ray source, not a diagnostic interpretation algorithm. Instead, it confirms compliance with safety and performance standards for an X-ray device.

    The performance metrics mentioned pertain to the X-ray output and electrical characteristics for the device itself.

    Acceptance Criteria Category (Derived from non-clinical testing)Reported Device Performance (EZER Portable X-ray System)
    Physical Dimensions & Weight
    Size233.5(L) x 162.9(W) x 116.9(H) [mm] (9.2" x 6.4" x 4.6")
    Weight2.6 kg
    X-ray Output & Control
    Total filteringOver 1.5mmAl (inherent filtration : 0.8mmAl)
    Cone diameter6 cm
    Exposure time range0.03 ~ 1.30 seconds in 0.01 increments
    Time Accuracy± (10%)
    mA (current)2 mA fixed
    kVp (voltage)60 kV fixed
    WaveformConstant Potential (DC)
    Electrical Power
    Energy sourceRechargeable 22.2 V DC Lithium Ion Polymer battery pack
    Safety & Standards Compliance(Compliance confirmed by testing against standards)
    Electrical SafetyIEC 60601-1:2006/A1:2013
    Radiation Safety (Diagnostic X-ray equipment)IEC 60601-1-3:2008+A1:2013, IEC 60601-2-65:2012, EN 60601-2-65:2013, 21 CFR 1020 Subchapter J, 21 CFR 1020.30, 21 CFR 1020.31
    Battery SafetyIEC 62133:2012, EN 62133:2013
    Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)EN 60601-1-2:2015, IEC 61000-4-3: 2006 + A2: 2010

    Study Proving Device Meets Acceptance Criteria:

    The document states: "Testing was performed successfully according to the following standards" and lists multiple IEC, EN, and CFR standards. This non-clinical testing demonstrates that the device itself (the X-ray system) meets the technical and safety performance criteria required for such a device. There is no mention of a diagnostic performance study in the context of disease detection or image interpretation, as the device is an X-ray source.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    This information is not applicable and therefore not provided in the document. The testing described is non-clinical performance testing of the hardware device against engineering standards, not a clinical study on diagnostic accuracy involving a test set of patient data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not applicable and therefore not provided. No clinical "ground truth" was established as this is not a diagnostic algorithm.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not applicable and therefore not provided.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This information is not applicable and therefore not provided. The device is an X-ray source, not an AI assistance tool for image interpretation.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This information is not applicable and therefore not provided. The device is a standalone X-ray system; it does not perform algorithmic diagnosis. The embedded 7" TFT display is not intended to be used for diagnosis.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    This information is not applicable and therefore not provided.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable and therefore not provided. The device is not an AI algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable and therefore not provided.

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