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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K090639
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2009-10-29

    (233 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4810
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    EXELO2, MODEL 4010

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The EXELO2 with the fractional scanning unit is indicated for ablative skin resurfacing in people with skin types 1, 2 or 3 based on Fitzpatrick skin type scale.

    Device Description

    The EXELO2 is a CO2 laser device designed for dermatological use. It produces a coherent monochromatic radiation at the wavelength of 1.6 microns. The system is composed of a base which encloses the power supply and control interface, an articulated mirror arm, and a scanner handpiece.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the EXELO2 Scanned CO2 Laser System for Dermatology. It describes the device, its specifications, indications for use, and performance data to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and study data based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The submission does not explicitly state quantitative "acceptance criteria" for the EXELO2 device's performance in terms of specific metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or accuracy. Instead, the study aims to demonstrate "substantial equivalence" to a predicate device, which is a regulatory standard rather than a specific performance metric.

    The reported device performance is qualitative, focusing on histological findings.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    Substantial Equivalence to Predicate Device (K080915 Reliant Fraxel re:pair Carbon Dioxide Laser)"Quantitative histology demonstrated substantial equivalence."

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: 5 human subjects.
    • Data Provenance: The study was conducted on "human subjects." The country of origin is not explicitly stated, but the contact information for Quantel USA (Bozeman, MT) suggests the study may have been conducted in the US. The study is prospective, as punch biopsies were taken at specific time points after exposure (10 min, 3 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days).

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    The document does not specify the number of experts or their qualifications used to establish the ground truth for the histological analysis. It only states "Quantitative histology demonstrated substantial equivalence."

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    The adjudication method for the histological analysis is not specified in the document.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, If So, What War the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs Without AI Assistance

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The EXELO2 is a medical device (CO2 laser), not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool, so this type of study is not applicable.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    No, a standalone algorithm performance study was not done. The EXELO2 is a CO2 laser device, not an algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth used was quantitative histology. This means that tissue samples (punch biopsies) were analyzed to assess the effects of the laser treatment.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    The concept of a "training set" is not applicable here as the device is a laser system, not a machine learning model. There is no mention of any machine learning component requiring a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    As there is no training set for a machine learning algorithm, no ground truth needed to be established in this context.

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