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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K040935
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2004-07-06

    (88 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    EBI XFIX DFS SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is intended for use in the treatment of bone conditions including leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other bone conditions amenable to treatment by use of the external fixation modality.

    Device Description

    The System consists of external fixation components and implantable bone screws. The EBI XFIX DFS System is utilized in the following manner: bone screws are inserted through the patient's skin and soft tissue and into the bone. The fixator frame of the EBI XFIX DFS System is attached to the shanks of the bone screws. The intended use and fundamental scientific technology have not changed from the previously cleared submission. This submission is only for the addition of carbon fiber material for the Straight Clamps, modification to the Carbon Ankle Clamp, and modification to the Carbon T-Clamp.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) Summary for the EBI® XFIX® DFS® System, an external fixation device. It outlines the device's description, intended use, materials, and comparison to predicate devices, focusing on demonstrating substantial equivalence to previously cleared devices.

    Crucially, this document does not contain information about acceptance criteria or a study that proves the device meets specific performance metrics in the way that would typically be described for a diagnostic AI/ML device.

    The 510(k) process for this type of medical device (external fixation system) primarily relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device. This means showing that the new device has the same intended use, fundamental scientific technology, and similar technological characteristics, or that any differences do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness. The "study" here is essentially the comparison and justification of equivalence to predicate devices, rather than a clinical performance study with defined metrics.

    Therefore, many of the requested sections about acceptance criteria, performance metrics, ground truth, sample sizes for test/training sets, experts, and adjudication methods are not applicable to this type of submission.

    Here's a breakdown based on the provided text, highlighting what is and isn't available:


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance Study for EBI® XFIX® DFS® System

    This 510(k) submission (K040935) seeks marketing clearance for a modified EBI® XFIX® DFS® System by demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices. The "study" to meet this requirement is a comparison of the new device's characteristics to those of predicate devices, asserting that the modifications do not introduce new questions of safety or effectiveness.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    As this is a mechanical device submission demonstrating substantial equivalence, rather than a diagnostic AI/ML device, there are no specific performance-based acceptance criteria (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, accuracy) or reported performance metrics in the traditional sense. The "acceptance criteria" here implicitly revolve around demonstrating that the modified device's materials, intended use, and function are comparable to the predicate devices.

    Acceptance Criterion (Implicit for Substantial Equivalence)Reported Device Performance (as described in 510(k) Summary)
    Intended Use: Same as predicate devices."The intended use and fundamental scientific technology have not changed from the previously cleared submission."
    "The modified EBI XFIX DFS System and the currently marketed EBI XFIX DFS System are both indicated for the treatment of bone conditions, including leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other bone conditions amenable to treatment by use of the external fixation modality."
    Material: Same or equivalent engineering materials for intended function."This submission is only for the addition of carbon fiber material for the Straight Clamps, modification to the Carbon Ankle Clamp, and modification to the Carbon T-Clamp."
    "The components of the System may be manufactured from materials such as aluminum, stainless steel, titanium alloy, and carbon fiber."
    "The modified EBI XFIX DFS System is fabricated from the same materials as the components of the currently marketed EBI XFIX DFS Fixation System (implies similar materials, and specifically lists carbon fiber as an addition)."
    Technological Characteristics/Functionality: Similar to predicate devices, with no significant differences impacting safety/effectiveness."The bone screw clamps of the modified EBI XFIX DFS System, like the bone screw clamps currently marketed in the EBI XFIX DFS System, are designed for attachment to the bone screws."
    "There are no significant differences between the modified EBI XFIX DFS System and the currently marketed EBI XFIX DFS System. It is substantially equivalent to the predicate device with regard to intended use, materials, and function."
    Sterilization State: Consistent with predicate devices."The additional component of the EBI XFIX DFS System, like the components of the currently marketed EBI XFIX DFS System, is provided non-sterile."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    Not applicable. This is not a study involving a test set of data like an AI/ML algorithm. The "test" for substantial equivalence is a comparison of specifications and intended use against existing cleared devices.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    Not applicable. Ground truth as typically understood for diagnostic performance studies is not relevant here. The ground truth for regulatory clearance in this context is the safety and effectiveness of the predicate devices.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    Not applicable. No test set for diagnostic performance.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This device is an external fixation system, not a diagnostic imaging or AI algorithm that assists human readers.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device (external fixation system), not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    For the purpose of this 510(k) submission, the "ground truth" is that the predicate devices are legally marketed and considered safe and effective for their intended use. The submission aims to establish that the modified device is equally safe and effective due to substantial equivalence.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable.

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    K Number
    K031919
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2003-09-04

    (73 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    EBI XFIX DFS SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is intended for use in the treatment of bone conditions including leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other bone conditions amenable to treatment by use of the external fixation modality.

    Device Description

    The System consists of external fixation components and implantable bone screws. The EBI XFIX DFS System is utilized in the following manner: bone screws are inserted through the patient's skin and soft tissue and into the bone. The fixator frame of the EBI XFIX DFS System is attached to the shanks of the bone screws. The intended use and fundamental scientific technology have not changed from the previously cleared submission. This submission is only for the addition of carbon fiber material for the Central Body Component, Ankle Clamp, and T-Clamp.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) summary for the modified EBI® XFIX® DFS® System, an external fixation device. It outlines the device's description, intended use, materials, and a comparison to a predicate device to establish substantial equivalence. However, it does not include information about acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets specific performance criteria in the way a clinical or performance study for a diagnostic or AI-driven device would.

    This 510(k) is for a modification to an existing, already cleared device (K953406). The modification involves adding carbon fiber material for certain components. The FDA’s review process for such modifications often focuses on showing that the new material does not significantly alter the device's safety or effectiveness compared to the predicate device, rather than requiring a new, comprehensive performance study with acceptance criteria and a detailed study design.

    Therefore, many of the requested details about acceptance criteria, sample sizes, ground truth establishment, expert adjudication, and MRMC studies are not applicable or provided in this type of submission.

    Here's a breakdown of the available information based on the provided document:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    Not explicitly detailed in the way software or diagnostic device acceptance criteria would be presented. For this type of mechanical device modification, "acceptance" is primarily based on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, meaning there are no significant differences in intended use, materials, and function that would raise new questions of safety or effectiveness.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Maintain intended use as predicate deviceIntended use remains the same: "treatment of bone conditions including leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other bone conditions amenable to treatment by use of the external fixation modality."
    Materials are substantially equivalent or safe for intended useComponents may be manufactured from materials such as aluminum, stainless steel, titanium alloy, and carbon fiber. (The modification adds carbon fiber, but this is presented as an equivalent material choice.)
    Function is substantially equivalent to predicate device"The bone screw clamps of the modified EBI XFIX DFS System, like the bone screw clamps currently marketed... are designed for attachment to the bone screws." There are "no significant differences... with regard to intended use, materials, and function."
    Provided non-sterile, like predicate"The additional component... is provided non-sterile."

    2. Sample Size for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    • Sample Size: Not applicable. There is no "test set" in the context of a clinical performance study as described for AI or diagnostic devices. The evaluation is based on material properties, design comparison, and functional assessment relative to the predicate.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications:

    • Number of Experts: Not applicable.
    • Qualifications: Not applicable.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    • Adjudication Method: Not applicable.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:

    • MRMC Study: No. This is not an MRMC study. It's a submission for a modification to a mechanical medical device, not a diagnostic imaging or AI-assisted system.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study:

    • Standalone Study: No. This device does not involve an algorithm.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used:

    • Type of Ground Truth: Not applicable in the context of a "ground truth" for diagnostic accuracy. The "truth" in this submission relies on demonstrating that the modified device's materials and design result in equivalent performance and safety to the already-cleared predicate device. This would typically involve engineering analysis, material testing (not detailed in this summary), and a comparison against the predicate's established characteristics.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set:

    • Sample Size: Not applicable. There is no "training set" as this is not an AI or machine learning device.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    • Ground Truth Establishment: Not applicable.

    In summary:

    This 510(k) submission (K031919) is for a modified external fixation device. The "study" proving the device meets acceptance criteria is primarily an engineering and regulatory comparison demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (K953406). The modification involves the addition of carbon fiber material for certain components. The acceptance criteria are implicitly met by showing that this material change does not alter the fundamental scientific technology, intended use, or safety/effectiveness of the device compared to the predicate. This is a common pathway for device modifications that do not introduce new risks or intended uses.

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    K Number
    K031645
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2003-06-25

    (28 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    EBI XFIX DFS SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    Device Description
    AI/ML Overview
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    K Number
    K024248
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2003-01-22

    (30 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    MODIFICATION TO EBI XFIX DFS SYSTEM METAPHYSEAL CORRECTION SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The EBI® XFIX® DFS® Metaphyseal Correction System is a unilateral external fixation device intended for use in the treatment of bone conditions including leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other bone conditions amenable to treatment by use of the external fixation modality.

    Device Description

    The EBI XFIX® DFS® Metaphyseal Correction System has not changed the Indications for Use or fundamental scientific technology of the previously cleared system. The system consists of external fixation components and implantable bone screws. The EBI XFIX® DFS® Metaphyseal Correction System is utilized in the following manner: bone screws are inserted through the patient's skin and soft tissue and into the bone. The fixator frame of the EBI XFIX® DFS® Metaphyseal Correction System is attached to the shanks of the bone screws. This submission is for the addition of a locking set screw to the system.

    AI/ML Overview

    This 510(k) premarket notification for the EBI XFIX® DFS® Metaphyseal Correction System does not contain the acceptance criteria or a study proving that the device meets acceptance criteria in the typical sense of a clinical or performance study for a diagnostic AI device.

    Instead, this document is a premarket notification (510(k)) for a medical device that has not significantly changed from its predicate device. For such devices, the primary "acceptance criterion" is Substantial Equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device. The "study" that proves this is essentially the submission itself, which details the device's characteristics and compares them to the predicate.

    Here's why many of your requested points are not applicable to this type of submission:

    • This is not an AI device. The submission describes an external fixation device, which is a physical implant, not a software algorithm. Therefore, concepts like "test set," "training set," "ground truth," "MRMC study," and "standalone algorithm performance" are not relevant.
    • The "performance" is demonstrated through equivalence. For 510(k)s, especially for devices undergoing minor modifications or demonstrating direct substantial equivalence, extensive de novo performance studies as you might see for novel AI/diagnostic devices are typically not required. The "acceptance criteria" here are met by showing that the modified device is as safe and effective as the predicate.

    Given this, I will answer the applicable questions based on the provided text, and explicitly state when a question is not applicable.


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Acceptance Criterion (for 510(k) Substantial Equivalence)Reported Device Performance / Assessment
    Intended Use EquivalenceThe EBI XFIX® DFS® Metaphyseal Correction System's Intended Use "has not changed" from the previously cleared system. It is intended for leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other bone conditions amenable to external fixation. This is equivalent to the predicate device.
    Technological Characteristics EquivalenceThe device "has not changed the... fundamental scientific technology of the previously cleared system." The submission states, "There are no significant differences between the EBI XFIX® DFS® Metaphyseal Correction System and other currently marketed external fixation systems." The only change is "the addition of a locking set screw to the system." It is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices in regards to function.
    Material EquivalenceThe device materials ("titanium, stainless steel, and aluminum") are common for such devices and are equivalent to those used in the predicate devices.
    Safety and EffectivenessBy demonstrating substantial equivalence in intended use, technological characteristics (with only a minor addition of a locking set screw), and materials to legally marketed predicate devices, the device is deemed to be as safe and effective as those legally marketed predicates. The FDA's letter states: "We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification... and have determined the device is substantially equivalent... to legally marketed predicate devices..." This determination implies the device meets the necessary safety and effectiveness standards.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Not applicable. This submission is for a physical external fixation device and relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, not on clinical performance data from a test set in the context of an AI/diagnostic study. There is no "test set" in the sense of patient data being analyzed by an algorithm.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not applicable. As this is not an AI/diagnostic device, there is no "ground truth" established by experts for a test set. Substantial equivalence is determined by regulatory review and comparison to predicate devices, not by expert consensus on clinical data for the device.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not applicable. There is no "test set" or adjudication method relevant to this 510(k) submission.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI device or a diagnostic device where human reader performance with or without AI assistance would be studied.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable. This is not an algorithm or AI device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • Not applicable. For this type of 510(k) submission, the "truth" is established by the documented characteristics of the device and its predicate, along with regulatory guidelines, rather than by a specific clinical "ground truth" derived from patient data. The FDA's determination of substantial equivalence serves as the regulatory "truth" for market authorization.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable. This submission is not for an AI/machine learning device that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable. As there is no training set, there is no associated ground truth to establish.
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    K Number
    K024129
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2003-01-15

    (30 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    MODIFICATION TO EBI XFIX DFS SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is intended for use in the treatment of bone conditions including leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other bone conditions amenable to treatment by use of the external fixation modality.

    Device Description

    The System consists of external fixation components and implantable bone screws. The EBI XFIX DFS System is utilized in the following manner: bone screws are inserted through the patient's skin and soft tissue and into the bone. The fixator frame of the EBI XFIX DFS System is attached to the shanks of the bone screws. The intended use and fundamental scientific technology have not changed from the previously cleared submission. This submission is only for the addition of a XS Gradual Swivel Clamp to the System.

    AI/ML Overview

    This FDA submission for the EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is a 510(k) for a modified device, meaning it is seeking clearance based on substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device rather than presenting a new product. Therefore, a study demonstrating device performance against specific acceptance criteria is not included in this document.

    510(k) submissions for substantial equivalence generally focus on demonstrating that the new device shares fundamental scientific technology, intended use, materials, and functional characteristics with a previously cleared predicate device, and that any differences do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness. They do not typically require new clinical studies with defined acceptance criteria and statistical analysis in the same way a PMA (Pre-Market Approval) or de novo submission would.

    Here's an analysis based on the provided text, highlighting why most of your requested information is not applicable or cannot be extracted:


    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    • Not applicable / Not provided. This document does not establish specific performance acceptance criteria for the modified EBI® XFIX® DFS® System, nor does it report on a study designed to demonstrate performance against such criteria. The basis for clearance is substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Not applicable / Not provided. No test set or clinical study data is presented in this 510(k) summary. The submission relies on a comparison of technological characteristics to a predicate device, not on new performance data from a "test set."

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not applicable / Not provided. As no test set or clinical study is described, there's no mention of experts establishing ground truth. The "ground truth" for this submission is implicitly the established safety and effectiveness of the predicate device.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not applicable / Not provided. No test set or clinical study, thus no adjudication method is relevant here.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not applicable / Not provided. This device is an external fixation system, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool, and no MRMC study is mentioned.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable / Not provided. This is a mechanical external fixation device, not an algorithm, so independent algorithm performance is not relevant.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • Implicit Ground Truth for 510(k): The "ground truth" for a 510(k) substantial equivalence determination is the regulatory classification and established safety and effectiveness of the predicate device (EBI® XFIX® DFS® System, K953406). The submission argues that the modified device does not introduce new questions of safety or effectiveness compared to this already cleared device.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable / Not provided. This is a mechanical device, not an AI/machine learning system, so the concept of a "training set" is not applicable.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable / Not provided. As above, the concept of a training set is not applicable to this submission.

    Summary of Device Comparison (from Section 7):

    The submission highlights the following points to demonstrate substantial equivalence:

    • Materials: Fabricated from the same materials as the predicate device components (aluminum, stainless steel, titanium alloy).
    • Intended Use: Both the modified and predicate devices are indicated for the treatment of bone conditions including leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other amenable bone conditions.
    • Function: Bone screw clamps of the modified system are designed for attachment to bone screws, similar to the predicate.
    • Sterility: The additional component (XS Gradual Swivel Clamp), like existing components, is provided non-sterile.

    The core argument is: "There are no significant differences between the modified EBI XFIX DFS System and the currently marketed EBI XFIX DFS System. It is substantially equivalent to the predicate device with regard to intended use, materials, and function." The addition is specifically for an "XS Gradual Swivel Clamp."

    This type of 510(k) relies on a direct comparison and argument of equivalence rather than new performance studies.

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    K Number
    K023399
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2002-10-25

    (16 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    EBI XFIX DFS SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is a unilateral external fixation device intended for use in the treatment of bone conditions including leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other bone conditions amenable to treatment by use of the external fixation modality.

    Device Description

    The System consists of fixation components and implantable bone screws. The EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is utilized in the following manner: bone screws are inserted through the patient's skin and soft tissue, and into the bone. The fixator frame of the EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is attached to the shanks of the bone screws. The intended use and fundamental scientific technology have not changed from the previously cleared submission. This submission is only for the addition of modified self-drilling and blunt-tipped bone screws to the System. The components of the System may be manufactured from materials such as Aluminum, Stainless Steel, Cobalt Chrome, Carbon Fiber, and Titanium Alloy.

    AI/ML Overview

    This looks like a 510(k) summary for a medical device modification, not a study report that would include detailed acceptance criteria and performance data as requested. A 510(k) submission primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, rather than proving a device meets specific performance acceptance criteria through clinical studies in the way a new, innovative device might.

    Therefore, many of the requested items (e.g., sample size, expert ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, training set details) are not applicable or not provided in this type of document because the submission is for a modification of an already cleared device and relies on showing it's as safe and effective as the predicate.

    Here's a breakdown based on the provided text:


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Not applicable in the context of this 510(k) summary. This document asserts substantial equivalence, meaning the modified device performs comparably to the predicate device, rather than fulfilling specific, novel performance criteria demonstrated through new testing. The "acceptance criteria" here are essentially "is substantially equivalent to the predicate device."

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Substantial equivalence to EBI® XFIX® DFS® System (K953406) in:The modified EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is fabricated from the same materials.
    - MaterialsThe modified EBI® XFIX® DFS® System has the same indications for use.
    - Intended UseThe bone screw clamps are designed for attachment to bone screws, similar to the predicate.
    - Function (specifically, bone screw clamps)The additional component is provided non-sterile, like components of the predicate.
    - Sterility (of additional component)There are no significant differences in intended use, materials, and function.

    2. Sample Size for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    Not applicable. This is a 510(k) for a device modification (addition of modified self-drilling and blunt-tipped bone screws). No new clinical test set or data provenance is detailed, as the primary argument is substantial equivalence to a previously cleared device. New clinical data is typically not required for such modifications unless there are significant changes to the intended use or technology that raise new safety or effectiveness concerns.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    Not applicable. No new test set requiring expert ground truth establishment is described.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. No new test set requiring adjudication is described.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, and Effect Size

    Not applicable. This document does not describe any MRMC study. These types of studies are more common for diagnostic imaging AI devices, which is not what this device is.

    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop) Performance Was Done

    Not applicable. This is a physical external fixation system, not an algorithm, so "standalone performance" in the AI sense does not apply.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    Not applicable. As no new clinical study data is presented, no ground truth types are mentioned. The ground for approval here is the previously cleared predicate device.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI or software device that utilizes a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI or software device that utilizes a training set and ground truth.

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    K Number
    K023324
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2002-10-18

    (14 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    MODIFICATION TO EBI XFIX DFS SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is intended for use in the treatment of bone conditions including leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other bone conditions amenable to treatment by use of the external fixation modality.

    Device Description

    The System consists of external fixation components and implantable bone screws. The EBI XFIX DFS System is utilized in the following manner: bone screws are inserted through the patient's skin and soft tissue and into the bone. The fixator frame of the EBI XFIX DFS System is attached to the shanks of the bone screws. The intended use and fundamental scientific technology have not changed from the previously cleared submission. This submission is only for the addition of a Gradual Swivel Clamp to the System.

    AI/ML Overview

    This submission is for a modification to an existing external fixation system, not a device that relies on AI or complex algorithms for performance. Therefore, the provided text does not contain any information about acceptance criteria or a study proving a device meets those criteria in the context of AI/algorithm performance.

    The document is a 510(k) summary for a medical device (EBI® XFIX® DFS® System) that discusses:

    • Sponsor and Contact Information
    • Proprietary and Common Names
    • Classification
    • Predicate Device: EBI® XFIX® DFS® System (K953406)
    • Device Description: The system consists of external fixation components and implantable bone screws. The submission is only for the addition of a Gradual Swivel Clamp.
    • Intended Use: Treatment of bone conditions including leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other bone conditions amenable to treatment by external fixation.
    • Materials: Aluminum, stainless steel, and titanium alloy.
    • Comparison to Predicate: The modified device is stated to be "substantially equivalent" to the predicate device in terms of materials, intended use, and function, with no significant differences. The added component (Gradual Swivel Clamp) is also non-sterile, like other components.
    • FDA Clearance Letter: Confirms substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices.

    To directly answer your specific questions based on the provided text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: Not applicable. This document is for a mechanical device modification, not a performance-based algorithm or AI system. The "acceptance criteria" here implicitly refer to meeting the requirements for substantial equivalence to a predicate device, which is stated as having been met.
    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective): Not applicable. There is no mention of a test set, data, or a clinical study for performance evaluation in the context of an algorithm. The assessment is based on mechanical and material equivalence.
    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience): Not applicable. No experts were used for ground truth establishment for a test set as described in the context of AI/algorithm evaluation.
    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable. There was no test set or adjudication for an algorithm.
    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This is not an AI-assisted device.
    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This is not an algorithm.
    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc): Not applicable. The "ground truth" for this submission is the established safety and effectiveness of the predicate device, against which the modified device's equivalence is being assessed.
    8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. There is no training set mentioned for an algorithm.
    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

    In summary, the provided text describes a 510(k) submission for a minor modification to an existing mechanical external fixation system. It relies on a demonstration of "substantial equivalence" to a predicate device rather than performance criteria derived from a study involving algorithms, data, or expert evaluation as you've outlined in your questions.

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    K Number
    K022319
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2002-08-12

    (26 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    EBI XFIX DFS SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is a unilateral external fixation device intended for use in the treatment of bone conditions including leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other bone conditions amenable to treatment by use of the external fixation modality.

    Device Description

    The System consists of fixation components and implantable bone screws. The EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is utilized in the following manner: bone screws are inserted through the patient's skin and soft tissue, and into the bone. The fixator frame of the EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is attached to the shanks of the bone screws. The intended use and fundamental scientific technology have not changed from the previously cleared submission. This submission is only for the addition of the Hip Distracter to the System.

    AI/ML Overview

    This submission is a Special 510(k) Device Modification for the EBI® XFIX® DFS® Fixation System (K022319), adding a Hip Distracter. The submission relies on substantial equivalence to the predicate device, the EBI® XFIX® DFS® System (K953406).

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance:

    The document does not explicitly define acceptance criteria as a new device or a new clinical claim is not being made. Instead, the submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

    Acceptance Criterion (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    Material EquivalenceThe modified EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is fabricated from the same materials as the components of the currently marketed EBI® XFIX® DFS® Fixation System (Aluminum, Stainless Steel, Cobalt Chrome, Carbon Fiber, and Titanium Alloy).
    Intended Use EquivalenceThe modified EBI® XFIX® DFS® System and the currently marketed EBI® XFIX® DFS® System are both indicated for the treatment of bone conditions, including leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other bone conditions amenable to treatment by use of the external fixation modality.
    Functional Equivalence of Bone Screw ClampsThe bone screw clamps of the modified EBI® XFIX® DFS® System, like the bone screw clamps currently marketed in the EBI® XFIX® DFS® System, are designed for attachment to the bone screws.
    Sterilization Status EquivalenceThe additional component of the EBI® XFIX® DFS® System, like the components of the currently marketed EBI® XFIX® DFS® System, is provided non-sterile.
    Overall Substantial Equivalence (Intended Use, Materials, Function)There are no significant differences between the modified EBI® XFIX® DFS® System and the currently marketed EBI® XFIX® DFS® System. It is substantially equivalent to the predicate device with regard to intended use, materials, and function. This implies that the device performs equivalently to the predicate and thus meets the safety and effectiveness profile of the predicate device, which is already legally marketed.

    Study Information:

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for a device modification, not a clinical study report. Therefore, it does not describe a new clinical study with the traditional elements of acceptance criteria, sample size, ground truth, or expert review for performance evaluation. Instead, the "study" is a comparison to a legally marketed predicate device.

    1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable. This submission is based on a comparison of device characteristics to a predicate, not a test set of patient data.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. Ground truth as typically understood in clinical trials or diagnostic accuracy studies is not relevant here as there is no new clinical data being presented for review. The "ground truth" is established by the prior clearance of the predicate device.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.
    4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This is not an AI/software device and no MRMC study was conducted.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an algorithm.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): The "ground truth" for this 510(k) is the regulatory acceptance and safety/effectiveness profile of the predicate device (EBI® XFIX® DFS® System K953406). The modified device is deemed substantially equivalent based on its inherent characteristics matching those of the predicate, and therefore, it is considered safe and effective for its intended use, similar to its predicate.
    7. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. This is not a machine learning device.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.
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    K Number
    K021091
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2002-05-03

    (29 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    EBI XFIX DFS SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is a unilateral external fixation device intended for use in the treatment of bone conditions including leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other bone conditions amenable to treatment by use of the external fixation modality.

    Device Description

    The EBI® XFIX® DFS® System has not changed the Indications for Use or fundamental scientific technology of the previously cleared system. The system consists of external fixation components and implantable bone screws. The EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is utilized in the following manner: bone screws are inserted through the patient's skin and soft tissue and into the bone. The fixator frame of the EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is attached to the shanks of the bone screws. This submission is for the modifications to the Ankle Clamp of the EBI® XFIX® DFS® System. The components of the System may be manufactured from materials such as titanium, stainless steel, and aluminum.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Summary for the EBI® XFIX® DFS® System. It describes the device, its intended use, and states that it is substantially equivalent to a previously cleared predicate device (K953406).

    Crucially, this document does not contain any information about acceptance criteria, device performance studies, sample sizes, ground truth establishment, or expert evaluations.

    The 510(k) summary focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence based on intended use, materials, and function, rather than providing detailed performance data from new studies. The submission is for modifications to an ankle clamp of an already cleared system, suggesting that extensive new performance studies might not have been deemed necessary for this type of submission.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information from the given text. The relevant sections for performance data are absent.

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    K Number
    K014276
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2002-03-01

    (64 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    MODIFICATION TO EBI XFIX DFS SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is a unilateral external fixation device intended for use in the treatment of bone conditions including leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, fracture fixation, and other bone conditions amenable to treatment by use of the external fixation modality.

    Device Description

    The system consists of external fixation components and implantable bone screws. The EBI® XFIX® DFS® System is utilized in the following manner: bone screws are inserted through the patient's skin and soft tissue and into the bone. This submission is for a labeling change to reflect that the EBI® XFIX® DFS® Standard Fixator may be reused twice when the Central Body Component is replaced between each reuse.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text does not contain information about acceptance criteria or a study that proves the device meets specific acceptance criteria. This document is a 510(k) Summary for an external fixation device (EBI® XFIX® DFS® System) seeking clearance for a labeling change to allow reuse of a component.

    The document focuses on:

    • Device Description: An external fixation system that includes components and implantable bone screws, used for bone conditions.
    • Intended Use: Treatment of bone conditions such as leg lengthening, osteotomies, arthrodesis, and fracture fixation.
    • Predicate Device Comparison: States that there are no significant differences between the device and other marketed external fixation systems in terms of intended use, materials, and function, concluding substantial equivalence to prior predicate devices (K953406).
    • Labeling Change: The specific purpose of this 510(k) is a labeling change to reflect that the EBI® XFIX® DFS® Standard Fixator may be reused twice when the Central Body Component is replaced between each reuse.

    Therefore, the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, device performance results, sample sizes, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, ground truth types, and training set details are not available in the provided text. The document is a regulatory submission for substantial equivalence based on existing predicate devices and a specific labeling change, not a performance study report with predefined acceptance criteria.

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