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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K233262
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2024-03-22

    (175 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Dukal SMS Sterilization Wrap

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Dukal SMS sterilization wraps are intended to be used to enclose another medical device that is to be sterilized by a healthcare provider using:

    · In a steam sterilization pre-vacuum cycle at 270°F / 132°C for 4 minutes
    o Models 100, 200 and 300 were validated for dry times of 20 minutes: models 400, 500 and 600 were validated for dry times of 30 minutes.
    · In 100% ethylene oxide (EO) with a concentration of 725-735 mg/L at 131°F / 55°C and 40-80% relative humidity for 60 minutes.
    o The wrap was validated for aeration times for EO sterilization of 16 hours at 40.0 ℃.

    Dukal SMS sterilization wraps are intended to allow sterilization of the enclosed medical device(s), and also to maintain sterility of the enclosed device(s) for 6 months or until opened. The devices are intended for over-the-counter use and are single use disposable sterilization wraps.

    Test results validated that the Dukal SMS sterilization wraps allowed sterilization of the enclosed medical device(s) by ethylene oxide sterilization and by pre-vacuum cycles.

    These models of the Dukal SMS sterilization wrap have been validated for use with the ethylene oxide and pre-vacuum cycles listed in below table:

    Device Description

    Models 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600
    Available in one or two sheets of blue nonwoven Polypropylene fabric. Each sheet of fabric is composed of three thermally- bonded layers consisting of a Meltblown polypropylene layer surrounded by Spunbond polypropylene layers (SMS).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for a medical device, specifically Dukal SMS Sterilization Wrap. It details the device's technical characteristics, indications for use, and a comparison to predicate devices, along with non-clinical test results.

    However, this document does not describe a study involving an AI/software device or human-in-the-loop performance. The "device" in this context is a physical sterilization wrap, not an AI or software algorithm. Therefore, many of the requested criteria related to AI/software performance, such as sample size for test sets, data provenance, number of experts for ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone algorithm performance, and training set details, are not applicable to this submission.

    The acceptance criteria provided in the document are for the physical properties and performance of the sterilization wrap itself (e.g., burst strength, air permeability, sterility maintenance) and its biological compatibility. The "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" refers to the non-clinical testing performed on the physical wrap.

    Here's a breakdown based on the provided document, addressing the applicable criteria for a physical medical device submission:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Test ItemTest Standard MethodsTest RequirementsReported Device Performance (Dukal SMS Sterilization Wrap)Remark
    Basis WeightASTM D3776/D3776M-20100: 35gsm(±2gsm)
    200: 45gsm (±2gsm)
    300: 52gsm(±2gsm)
    400: 60gsm(±2gsm)
    500: 70gsm(±2gsm)
    600: 75gsm(±2gsm)100: 35gsm(±2gsm)
    200: 45gsm (±2gsm)
    300: 52gsm(±2gsm)
    400: 60gsm(±2gsm)
    500: 70gsm(±2gsm)
    600: 75gsm(±2gsm)Meets requirement
    Seam StrengthASTM D1683/D1683M-22≥20N≥20NMeets requirement
    Breaking Strength and ElongationASTM D5034-21Breaking Strength MD≥45N, CD≥30N
    Elongation MD≥20%, CD≥20%Breaking Strength MD≥45N, CD≥30N
    Elongation MD≥20%, CD≥20%Meets requirement
    Tearing StrengthASTM D5587-15(2019)MD≥10N, CD≥7NMD≥10N, CD≥7NMeets requirement
    Surface ResistanceASTM D257-14 (Reapproved 2021)≤ 2*10^12 Ω≤ 2*10^12 ΩMeets requirement
    Bursting StrengthASTM D3786/D3786M-18≥80 kPa≥80 kPaMeets requirement
    Lint GenerationISO 9073-10:20031.0~4.0 (Log 10)1.0~4.0 (Log 10)Meets requirement
    Flammability16 CFR Part 1610Class 1Class 1Meets requirement
    Aqueous Liquid RepellencyAATCC TM193(2017)Grade 3 or aboveGrade 3 or aboveMeets requirement
    Bacterial Filtration Efficiency (BFE)ASTM F2101-23≥50%≥50%Meets requirement
    Hydrostatic PressureAATCC Test Method 127-2018≥20 cmH2O≥20 cmH2OMeets requirement
    Air PermeabilityASTM D737-18≥20 ft^3/min/ ft^2≥20 ft^3/min/ ft^2Meets requirement
    Abrasion ResistanceASTM D4966-22Grade 3 or aboveGrade 3 or aboveMeets requirement
    Sterilant penetration - BI incubationBI incubationBI result: NegativeBI result: NegativeMeets requirement
    Maintenance of Package Sterility - Sterility TestUSP-NF 2022No growthNo growthMeets requirement
    Maintenance of Package Sterility - Microbial Aerosol ChallengeASTM F1608-21Average Spore Retained: ≥60%Average Spore Retained: ≥60%Meets requirement
    Biocompatibility - Cytotoxicity, Irritation and SensitizationISO 10993-5:2009, ISO 10993-23:2021, ISO 10993-10:2021Under the conditions of the study, the device did not show cytotoxicity potential. Under the conditions of the study, the irritation response category of the device was classified as Negligible. Under the conditions of the study, the device showed no significant evidence of causing delayed dermal contact sensitization.Under the conditions of the study, the device did not show cytotoxicity potential. Under the conditions of the study, the irritation response category of the device was classified as Negligible. Under the conditions of the study, the device showed no significant evidence of causing delayed dermal contact sensitization.Meets requirement
    EO Sterilization ResidualISO 10993-7:2008Meet requirements of ISO 10993-7Meet requirements of ISO 10993-7Meets requirement
    pH ValueISO 6588-2:2021Non-Aged: Extract Appearance: Neither of the extracts shows blue color; pH: Meets acceptance criteria. Aged 30 days: Extract Appearance: Neither of the extracts shows blue color; pH: Meets acceptance criteria.Non-Aged: Extract Appearance: Neither of the extracts shows blue color; pH: Meets acceptance criteria. Aged 30 days: Extract Appearance: Neither of the extracts shows blue color; pH: Meets acceptance criteria.Meets requirement

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document does not explicitly state sample sizes for each specific test. However, it references numerous ASTM, ISO, AATCC, and USP standards for non-clinical testing. These standards typically define the number of samples required for robust testing. For example, specific test procedures for tensile strength or burst strength would involve testing a statistically relevant number of samples.

    • Data Provenance: The document does not specify the country of origin of the data. The tests are "non-clinical," implying laboratory testing of the material. There is no indication of retrospective or prospective data as this refers to patient data collection, which is irrelevant for a physical device like a sterilization wrap.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    Not applicable. This device is a physical product (sterilization wrap), not an AI/software. Ground truth is established by objective physical and chemical testing methods as per international standards, not by human expert interpretation of images or clinical data.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. This is not a study requiring adjudication of human interpretations.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/software device, so MRMC studies are irrelevant.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/software device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For this physical device, the "ground truth" is defined by the validated and established performance requirements outlined in the referenced national and international standards (e.g., ASTM, ISO, AATCC, USP). These standards define the quantitative and qualitative criteria for material properties, sterilization efficacy, and biocompatibility. For example:

    • Sterilant Penetration/Sterility Maintenance: Demonstrated by "BI result: Negative" (Biological Indicator) and "No growth" in sterility tests, which are objective microbiological tests.
    • Material Properties: Measured objectively (e.g., in grams per square meter for basis weight, Pascals for bursting strength, Newtons for tearing strength).
    • Biocompatibility: Determined by laboratory tests for cytotoxicity, irritation, and sensitization against established biological thresholds.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/software device requiring a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/software device requiring a training set or ground truth for training.

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