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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K063283
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2006-11-17

    (18 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1680
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    DEFINIUM 5000 X-RAY SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Definium™ 5000 X-Ray Systems are intended for use by a qualified/trained doctor or technician on both adult and pediatric subjects for taking diagnostic radiographic exposures of the skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities, and other body parts. Applications can be performed with the patient sitting, standing, or lying in the prone or supine position.

    Device Description

    The Definium 5000 Digital Radiographic Imaging System provides state of the art image quality, image manipulation, operator control, dose reporting and system maintenance. These features make this system easy to use and reliable while providing high quality radiographic images in a digital environment. The Definium 5000 System is designed to handle radiographic applications using the digital table. The system configuration includes an elevating or non-clevating table, a floor column stand with rotating U-arm, and GE's patented Digital Detector that captures radiographic images in digital form, as well as an X-ray generator/power unit. An Acquisition and Review Workstation for image post-processing, short-term storage, and quick in-room viewing of images is included as part of the system. Images may be transferred manually or automatically via a DICOM network for printing, longterm storage archive, and detailed review.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Definium™ 5000 X-Ray System (K063283). This document aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence to previously cleared devices rather than providing a detailed study proving performance against acceptance criteria.

    Therefore, many of the requested details about acceptance criteria, specific study designs, sample sizes, and expert qualifications are not present in the provided text. The document focuses on comparing the new device's characteristics to its predicate devices to establish substantial equivalence.

    Here's an attempt to answer the questions based only on the provided information:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The provided document does not explicitly state quantitative acceptance criteria for image quality or clinical performance as it would in a de novo submission or a detailed clinical study report. Instead, it attests to "state of the art image quality" and that "the new device is as safe and effective as the predicate devices" based on "bench, user, and standards testing."

    The "Substantial Equivalence Chart" compares technical characteristics rather than performance metrics against acceptance criteria.

    CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Not explicitly defined, but inferred as "equivalent to predicate")Reported Device Performance (as presented in the "This Submission" column)
    Intended UseGeneral purpose diagnostic X-ray unitSAME (General purpose diagnostic X-ray unit)
    Image AcquisitionDigital: CANON CXDI-50G, K031447 (from predicate K042876)Digital: GE Tethered Portable Digital Radiographic Detector K041922
    Digital Panel SizeUp to 14" x 17" active area (from predicate K042876)16" x 16" active area
    Digital Resolution160 x 160 microns pixel pitch, with approximately 6 million pixels (from predicate K042876)200 x 200 micron pixel pitch, approximately 4 million pixels
    Maximum OutputDepends on model of generator (from predicate K042876)64 Kw model only
    User InterfaceDepends on Control Console option (from predicate K042876)Software Driven Touch Panel LCD, + remote control unit + remote console
    Method of ControlDedicated push button controls (from predicate K042876)Software Driven Touch Panel LCD, + IR remote control unit and control room interface box
    CollimatorManual R302/A (from predicate K042876)Automatic Collimator Hewitt 150

    Note: The differences in "Digital Panel Size" and "Digital Resolution" are noted in the submission but are deemed not to raise new questions of safety or effectiveness, as the overall system is considered substantially equivalent. The performance "criteria" are implicitly met if the device is deemed substantially equivalent.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document mentions "bench, user, and standards testing" but does not provide any details on sample sizes, whether the data was retrospective or prospective, or the country of origin.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not provided in the document.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not provided in the document.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This device is an X-ray system, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool. Therefore, an MRMC study comparing human readers with and without AI assistance is not applicable and was not performed. The document is about the physical X-ray system.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This refers to an AI algorithm's performance. As the device is an X-ray system and not an AI algorithm, this type of standalone performance study is not applicable and was not performed.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    The document refers to "bench, user, and standards testing" leading to a conclusion of safety and effectiveness, but it does not specify the type of ground truth used. For an X-ray system, ground truth for image quality might involve physical phantoms, dose measurements, or qualitative expert assessment of image clarity, but these details are not provided.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This refers to AI algorithm training. As the device is an X-ray system and not an AI algorithm, a "training set" as commonly referred to in AI/ML is not applicable.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device.

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