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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K181611
    Date Cleared
    2018-09-24

    (97 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3660
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    Comprehensive Reverse Shoulder System

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Comprehensive Reverse Shoulder products are indicated for use in patients whose shoulder joint has a grossly deficient rotator cuff with severe arthropathy and/or previously failed shoulder joint replacement with a grossly deficient rotator cuff. The patient must be anatomically and structurally suited to receive the implants and a functional deltoid muscle is necessary.

    The Comprehensive Reverse Shoulder is indicated for primary, fracture, or revision total shoulder replacement for the relief of pain and significant disability due to gross rotator cuff deficiency.

    Titanium glenospheres are intended for patients with Cobalt Alloy material sensitivity. The wear of these devices has not been tested but, based on pin on disk testing, the wear rate is inferior to that of cobalt alloy glenospheres. A Cobalt Alloy glenosphere is the recommended component for reverse shoulder arthroplasty patients without material sensitivity to cobalt alloy.

    Glenoid components with Hydroxyapatite (HA) coating applied over the porous coating are indicated only for uncemented biological fixation applications. The Glenoid Baseplate components are intended for cementless application with the addition of screw fixation.

    Interlok® finish humeral stems are intended for cemented use and the MacroBond® coated humeral stems are intended for press-fit or cemented applications. Humeral components with porous coated surface coating are indicated for either cemented or uncemented biological fixation applications.

    Device Description

    The devices are a line extension of the Comprehensive Reverse Shoulder System and consists of new 36mm and 40mm tray and liner locking mechanism designs as well a a new 40mm glenosphere. The highly cross-linked ultrahigh molecular weight (HXPE) polyethylene liners are offered either in Prolong® (Standard) or Vivacit-E (Vitamin E). The tray taper geometry as well as the material (Ti-6AL-4V and Co-28Cr-6Mo) and thickness offerings are identical (standard, +5mm, +10mm) to the predicate. The trays will still be offered with a centric (standard) taper as well as two other offset tapers (+3 and +6) to provide more offerings to the surgeon.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the Zimmer Comprehensive Reverse Shoulder System, which describes a medical device rather than an AI/ML algorithm. Therefore, many of the requested criteria related to AI/ML device performance (like experts for ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, training set details) are not applicable.

    However, I can extract the relevant information regarding the device's acceptance criteria and the study (non-clinical testing) that proves it meets those criteria.

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document doesn't explicitly list "acceptance criteria" for each test with numerical thresholds. Instead, it states that non-clinical testing "demonstrated that the proposed devices meets performance requirements as defined by Design Control activities and is substantially equivalent to the predicate device in terms of safety and efficacy." The listed tests are the means by which this performance was evaluated.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Meet performance requirements defined by Design Control activitiesNon-clinical testing demonstrated that the proposed devices meet performance requirements as defined by Design Control activities. These tests confirm safety and efficacy similar to predicate devices.
    Substantial equivalence to predicate device in terms of safety and efficacyDemonstrated through non-clinical testing and comparison of intended use, indications for use, materials, design features, and sterilization.
    Components interlocked stronglyAssembly Force test
    Components withstand fatigue without failureLocking Mechanism Fatigue test, Tray Fatigue test, Tray and Liner Fatigue test
    Liner secured against rotation and dislodgmentLiner Torque-Out test
    Component connections maintain integrityTaper Strength test
    Mechanical behavior and stress distribution within limitsFinite Element Analysis (FEA) for trays and glenospheres
    Appropriate range of motion without impingementRange of Motion (ROM) test
    Acceptable wear characteristics (for glenospheres)Wear Rationale (for titanium glenospheres, noted as inferior to cobalt alloy based on pin-on-disk testing, but acceptable for material-sensitive patients)
    Compatibility with MRIMRI Conditional test

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document lists "Non-Clinical Tests," which typically involve physical models, simulations, or benchtop experiments rather than patient data. No sample sizes are specified for these non-clinical tests. Data provenance in terms of country of origin or retrospective/prospective is not applicable or provided.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    Not applicable, as this is a mechanical device evaluation, not an AI/ML diagnostic or prognostic tool requiring expert ground truth for interpretation of patient data.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. Adjudication methods are typically used for establishing ground truth in clinical studies involving interpretation of medical data, which is not the case here.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable, as this is a mechanical device, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable, as standalone performance refers to AI algorithm performance without human intervention, which is irrelevant to a shoulder implant.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    The "ground truth" for this device would be established by engineering standards, validated testing methodologies, and comparison to the predicate device's established performance. It's based on objective physical and mechanical properties and behaviors, not clinical interpretations or pathological findings in the context of an AI/ML algorithm.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. There is no concept of a "training set" for physical device testing in the context of this 510(k) submission.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set mentioned or implied.

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