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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K113050
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2012-05-16

    (216 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.1500
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    CLEARPATH LOWER GI

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The ClearPath Lower GI is intended to connect to standard colonoscopes to help facilitate intraprocedural cleaning of a poorly prepared colon by irrigating or cleaning the colon and evacuating the irrigation fluid (water), feces, and other bodily fluids and matter, e.g. blood. It is for use only by trained medical personnel located in hospitals, clinics, and doctors' offices.

    Device Description

    The proposed modified ClearPath Lower Gl is one component of the predicate ClearPath (K091305) which included a number of components: Controller, Tubing Set, Irrigation set (now referred to as the ClearPath Lower GI). We are proposing to only modify the ClearPath Lower GI which attaches to a conventional endoscope. The ClearPath Lower GI includes one suction tube + tip, one irrigation tube + tip, and a sleeve to attach to the endoscope. The ClearPath Lower GI is connected to the ClearPath Controller and the ClearPath Tubing (K091305) and allows for irrigation and evacuation of debris from the colon during an endoscopic procedure. The device can accommodate several sizes and configurations of endoscopes with a change in the attachment ring.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called "ClearPath Lower GI," an irrigation/evacuation system for colonoscopies. However, the document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through a performance testing summary, rather than presenting a detailed study with specific acceptance criteria and outcome metrics that would typically be found in a clinical trial report.

    The performance testing listed aims to verify that the modified device performs as expected and is equivalent to the predicate, but it does not define quantitative acceptance criteria or provide specific numerical results of a study designed to meet those criteria.

    Here's an attempt to answer your questions based on the available information, noting where information is not explicitly provided:


    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not explicitly state quantitative acceptance criteria in the format you requested (e.g., a specific success rate, a defined threshold for dislodgement, etc.). Instead, it mentions that "All testing demonstrated that the modified ClearPath Lower GI disposable performed to its specifications and / or was equivalent to the predicate."

    Here's a summary of the performance testing categories and the general "reported performance," which is a claim of equivalence/specification compliance rather than specific numerical outcomes:

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied/General)Reported Device Performance
    Bench Testing:
    Dimensional testing compliancePerformed to specifications
    Strength testing compliancePerformed to specifications
    Functional testing compliancePerformed to specifications
    Mechanical testing compliancePerformed to specifications
    Endoscope compatibilityPerformed to specifications
    Animal Testing:
    Absence of tip dislodgementPerformed to specifications / Equivalent to predicate
    Ease of maneuverability in colonPerformed to specifications / Equivalent to predicate
    Quality of visibilityPerformed to specifications / Equivalent to predicate
    Quality of irrigationPerformed to specifications / Equivalent to predicate
    Absence of occlusion/suction interruptionPerformed to specifications / Equivalent to predicate
    Quality of evacuationPerformed to specifications / Equivalent to predicate

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Sample Size: The document does not specify the sample size for the bench or animal testing. For animal testing, it likely refers to a number of individual animals, but this is not quantified.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated. The applicant is "EasyGlide Ltd." from Israel, but whether the testing was conducted in Israel or elsewhere is not mentioned.
    • Retrospective or Prospective: Not explicitly stated. Animal testing, by nature, is prospective. Bench testing is also inherently prospective for verifying specific design elements.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not provided in the document. The testing involved "trained medical personnel" for the animal studies, but their specific number or qualifications are not detailed.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not provided in the document. It's unclear if any formal adjudication method was used for evaluating the animal testing outcomes.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • MRMC Study: No, a multi-reader multi-case comparative effectiveness study was not conducted. This device is an irrigation/evacuation system, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool, so such a study would not be relevant.
    • Effect Size: Not applicable, as no MRMC study or AI component is involved.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    No, a standalone (algorithm-only) performance was not done. This device is a physical medical instrument requiring human operation in conjunction with an endoscope, not a standalone algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    For the animal study, the "ground truth" would be the direct observation and assessment of the device's performance characteristics by trained personnel during the simulated procedure. This would implicitly involve expert judgment on aspects like "ease of maneuverability," "quality of visibility," and "quality of evacuation." There is no mention of pathology or broader outcomes data for these specific tests.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This is not applicable as this device is a physical instrument, not a machine learning model, and therefore does not have a "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This is not applicable as there is no training set for this device.

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