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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K162537
    Date Cleared
    2016-11-16

    (65 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3690
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    CAD/CAMouflage Milling Block

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    CAD/CAMouflage Milling Block is indicated as an indirect restorative for both anterior and posterior restorations, including occlusal surfaces. The CAD/CAMouflage Milling Block is made for fabricating temporary and permanent restorations such as inlays, onlays, veneers and full crown restorations.

    Device Description

    The CAD/CAMouflage Milling Block is a nanohybrid composite material that is designed as an indirect restorative for both anterior and posterior restorations including occlusal surfaces. The CAD/CAMouflage Milling Block is made for fabricating indirect restorations such as inlays, onlays, veneers and full crown restorations. The mandrel is solely to aid in the manipulation of the material during processing (grinding, shaping, cutting, etc.). It is removed prior to the material (subject device) being put into final placement. As such, there are no implications for device performance or safety, since it is removed, and it has no patient contact.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) summary for a dental device, the CAD/CAMouflage Milling Block, which is a nanohybrid composite material for indirect dental restorations. The core of the submission is to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a previously cleared predicate device (K160425).

    Here's an analysis of the provided information concerning acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not explicitly present a table of "acceptance criteria" against "reported device performance" in a quantitative sense as might be seen for diagnostic accuracy or clinical outcomes. Instead, it demonstrates substantial equivalence to a predicate device based on technological characteristics and non-clinical testing against recognized standards.

    The closest representation of "acceptance criteria" are the parameters for which the proposed device must be "Same" as the predicate or meet specific ISO standards for mechanical and chemical properties.

    Characteristic / Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance (Proposed Device)Comparison to Predicate Device (K160425)
    FDA Classification Name: Tooth shade resin materialTooth shade resin materialSame
    FDA Product Code: EBFEBFSame
    FDA Device Classification: Class II per 21 CFR 872.3690Class II per 21 CFR 872.3690Same
    Chemical Composition: Composite Restorative MaterialComposite Restorative MaterialSame
    Intended Use: Intended to restore carious lesions or structural defects in teethIntended to restore carious lesions or structural defects in teethSame
    Indications: CAD/CAMouflage Milling Block is indicated as an indirect restorative for both anterior and posterior restorations, including occlusal surfaces. Made for fabricating temporary and permanent restorations such as inlays, onlays, veneers and full crown restorations.CAD/CAMouflage Milling Block is indicated as an indirect restorative for both anterior and posterior restorations, including occlusal surfaces. Made for fabricating temporary and permanent restorations such as inlays, onlays, veneers and full crown restorations.Same
    Biocompatibility: BiocompatibleBiocompatibleSame
    Sterility: Non-SterileNon-SterileSame
    Single or Multiple Use: Single useSingle useSame
    Prescription/OTC Use: PrescriptionPrescriptionSame
    Final Vita Shades: A2 LT (Predicate)A1 HT, A2 HT, A3 HT, A3.5 HT, B1 HT, A1 LT, BL LT, A3 LT, A3.5 LT, B1 LT, C2 LT, D2 LTDifferent (Proposed device has additional shades)
    Mechanical Properties (e.g., Flexural Strength, Diametral Strength, Compressive Strength): Meets relevant FDA recognized standards (ISO 4049:2009, ISO 10477:2004(E))Tested against these standardsDemonstrated to meet standards
    Chemical Properties (e.g., Water Sorption and Solubility, Radio Opacity, Shade Stability): Meets relevant FDA recognized standards (ISO 4049:2009, ISO 10477:2004(E))Tested against these standardsDemonstrated to meet standards

    Study Proving Acceptance Criteria:

    The study proving the device meets the "acceptance criteria" is a non-clinical testing study designed to demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate device and compliance with relevant international standards.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document does not specify the exact sample sizes (e.g., number of blocks tested for each property) used for the non-clinical testing. It broadly states that "Prismatik performed various tests including the Flexural Strength, Water Sorption and Solubility, Radio Opacity, Shade Stability, Diametral Strength, Compressive Strength."

    The data provenance is not explicitly stated in terms of country of origin or whether it's retrospective/prospective, but it's generated by the manufacturer (Prismatik Dentalcraft, Inc.) for the purpose of this 510(k) submission, implying it's a prospective internal company study.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This information is not applicable as the evaluation is based on non-clinical, physical, and chemical property testing against international standards, not on expert adjudication of clinical outcomes or images. The "ground truth" here refers to the quantitative values defined by the ISO standards.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    This information is not applicable for the same reason as point 3. The assessment is objective, based on material property measurements.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This information is not applicable. This device is a dental material (milling block), not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive technology for human readers. Therefore, no MRMC study or AI assistance evaluation would be relevant or performed.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This information is not applicable. The device is a physical dental material, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    The "ground truth" for the non-clinical testing is defined by international consensus standards for dental materials:

    • ISO 4049: 2009 Dentistry - Polymer-based restorative materials
    • ISO 10477:2004(E) Dentistry - Polymer-based crown and veneering materials

    These standards specify the acceptable ranges for various physical and chemical properties of dental restorative materials.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable. This is a material science product, not a machine learning model. There is no concept of a "training set" in this context.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable for the same reason as point 8.

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