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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K210470
    Date Cleared
    2021-09-03

    (198 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3080
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    C-CURVE Interbody Fusion Device

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The C-CURVE® Device is an anterior cervical intervertebral body fusion device indicated for use in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) (defined as pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies) at one disc level from C2 to T1. Patients should have received 6 weeks of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with the device is indicated to be used with autograft bone and/or allograft bone comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone and/or demineralized allograft bone with bone marrow aspirate. The device is a stand-alone system when used C-Curve screws and when used without the integrated screws it requires additional supplemental fixation cleared for the cervical spine.

    Device Description

    MEDICREA® INTERNATIONAL S.A. C-CURVE® is composed of a cervical cage range stabilized by C-CURVE® screws. The titanium cage is composed of two pre-assembled components (the cage body and an expansion screw) that enable its expansion and adaptation of its lordotic angle. The cages are delivered individually and the screws are provided separately by two. The cages are available in different footprints and heights. These implants are designed to be inserted between two adjacent cervical vertebrae after removal of the disc. C-CURVE® is implanted by anterior approach. It is important to refer to the surgical technique and to the Instructions For Use (see paragraph «IMPLANT INSERTION», especially to use the two screws to stabilize the cage). C-CURVE® can be considered as a stand-alone cage if the two screws are used to stabilize the cage. If it is not the case, an additional fixation system must be added. Titanium cages & screws are manufactured in titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V ELI conforming to ISO 5832-3 specifications and ASTM F136 specifications. Under no circumstances are the implants reusable.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for the C-CURVE device, an anterior cervical intervertebral body fusion device. It primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices based on intended use, material, and mechanical performance. The document does not contain acceptance criteria for device performance based on a clinical study of diagnostic accuracy or a human factors study related to AI/human interaction.

    Therefore, I cannot provide information for many of the requested points, as they pertain to clinical or diagnostic performance studies that are not detailed in this regulatory submission.

    However, I can extract information related to the non-clinical testing performed:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document does not explicitly state quantitative acceptance criteria for the mechanical tests, but it does state that the tests "indicate that the product is mechanically equivalent to its predicates."

    Test PerformedReported Device Performance
    Static & Dynamic Axial Compression (per ASTM F2077)Mechanically equivalent to predicates
    Static & Dynamic Torsion (per ASTM F2077)Mechanically equivalent to predicates
    Static and Dynamic Compression Shear (per ASTM F2077)Mechanically equivalent to predicates
    Subsidence (per ASTM F2267)Mechanically equivalent to predicates
    Postero-anterior expulsionMechanically equivalent to predicates

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    This document details non-clinical mechanical bench testing. The "test set" would refer to the number of devices tested. The document does not specify the exact number of C-CURVE devices or predicate devices used for these tests. Data provenance is not applicable as this is bench testing, not patient data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This is not applicable as the document describes non-clinical mechanical testing, not a study requiring expert readers to establish ground truth.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This is not applicable as the document describes non-clinical mechanical testing.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No such study was conducted or reported in this document. This typically applies to AI/software as a medical device (SaMD) used for diagnostic purposes.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This is not applicable as the document describes a physical intervertebral body fusion device and its mechanical performance, not a standalone algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For the mechanical testing, the "ground truth" would be the established industry standards (ASTM F2077, ASTM F2267) and the mechanical performance of the legally marketed predicate devices.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This is not applicable as the C-CURVE device is a physical implant, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This is not applicable.

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