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510(k) Data Aggregation

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Boston ES® (enflufocon A) and Boston EO® (enflufocon B), Contact Lenses are indicated for daily wear for the correction of refractive ametropia (myopia, astigmatism and presbyopia) in aphakic and non-aphakic persons with non-diseased eyes. Also, the lenses may be prescribed in otherwise non-diseased eyes that require a gas permeable contact lens for the management of irregular corneal conditions such as keratoconus, pellucid marginal degeneration, or following penetrating keratoplasty or refractive (e.g., LASIK) surgery. The lenses may be disinfected using a chemical disinfection system only.

    The Boston XO® (hexafocon A) and Boston XO2® (hexafocon B) Contact Lenses are indicated for daily wear for the correction of refractive ametropia (myopia, astigmatism and presbyopia) in aphakic and non-aphakic persons with non-diseased eyes. Also, the lenses may be prescribed in otherwise non-diseased eyes that require a gas permeable contact lens for the management of irregular corneal conditions such as keratoconus, pellucid marginal degeneration, or following penetrating keratoplasty or refractive (e.g., LASIK) surgery. The lenses may be disinfected using a chemical disinfection system only.

    Furthermore, eyes suffering from certain ocular surface disorders may benefit from the physical protection, aqueous hydrated environment and the saline bath provided by scleral lens designs.

    The Boston XO® (hexafocon A) and Boston XO2® (hexafocon B) Contact Lenses (Scleral) for daily wear are indicated for therapeutic use for the management of irregular and distorted corneal surfaces where the subject:

    1. cannot be adequately corrected with spectacle lenses
    2. requires a rigid gas permeable contact lens surface to improve vision
    3. is unable to wear a corneal rigid gas permeable lens due to corneal distortion or surface irregularities

    Common causes of corneal distortion include but are not limited to corneal infections, trauma, tractions as a result of scar formation secondary to refractive surgery (e.g. LASIK or radial keratotomy) or corneal transplantation. Causes may also include corneal degeneration (e.g. keratoconus, keratoglobus, pellucid marginal degeneration, Salzmann's nodular degeneration) and corneal dystrophy (e.g., lattice dystrophy, granular corneal dystrophy, Reis-Bucklers dystrophy, Cogan's dystrophy).

    The Boston XO® (hexafocon A) and Boston XO2® (hexafocon B) Scleral Lens designs for daily wear are also indicated for therapeutic use in eyes with ocular surface disease (e.g. ocular Graft-versus-Host disease, Sjögren's syndrome, dry eye syndrome and Filamentary Keratitis), limbal stem cell deficiency (e.g. Stevens-Johnson syndrome, chemical radiation and thermal burns), disorders of the skin (e.g. atopy, ectodermal dysplasia), neurotrophic keratitis (e.g. Herpes simplex, Herpes zoster, Familial Dysautonomia), and corneal exposure (e.g. anatomic, paralytic) that might benefit from the presence of an expanded tear reservoir and protection against an adverse environment. When prescribed for therapeutic use for a distorted cornea or ocular surface disease, the Boston Scleral Lenses may concurrently provide correction of refractive error.

    The lenses may be disinfected using a chemical disinfection (not heat) system only.

    Device Description

    Boston ES® (enflufocon A), Boston EO® (enflufocon B), Boston XO® (hexafocon A) and Boston XO2® (hexafocon B) Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses are available as lathe cut rigid gas permeable contact lenses for daily wear only. The lenses are manufactured from the currently marketed contact lens materials: enflufocon A, enflufocon B, and hexafocon B. Non-proprietary names were assigned by the United States Adopted Names Council (USAN). These materials are thermoset copolymers derived from fluorosilicone acrylate monomers. The lenses may be tinted to offer a handling aid for locating the lenses may be available with an ultraviolet absorber.

    The Boston ES® (enflufocon A), Boston EO® (enflufocon B), Boston XO® (hexafocon A) and Boston XO2® (hexafocon B) Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses are treated to incorporate Tangible™ Hydra-PEG-which is a thin polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based polymer that is covalently bonded to the surface of the contact lens and is designed to enhance the surface properties of the contact lens while retaining the mechanical properties of the underlying material. When treated with Tangible™ Hydra-PEG, the underlying material is encapsulated in a thin layer of polymer that results in measurable improvement of wettability (sessile drop contact angle) compared to untreated lenses.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for Bausch & Lomb's Boston ES®, Boston EO®, Boston XO®, and Boston XO2® Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses with a new Tangible™ Hydra-PEG surface coating. This document details the company's claim of substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices, rather than presenting a study for a novel AI/software as a medical device (SaMD).

    Therefore, the information requested for acceptance criteria, study details, sample sizes, expert ground truth establishment, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, training set details, and ground truth establishment for a device proving AI/software performance is not present in this document.

    This submission focuses on demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of a modified contact lens product by comparing its technological characteristics and performance (primarily wettability and biocompatibility) to already cleared devices. The "performance data" sections refer to non-clinical (toxicology, biocompatibility, stability) and clinical (based on predicate device history) testing relevant to contact lenses, not AI model performance.

    The only "acceptance criteria" explicitly mentioned and met are related to quality control for the contact lenses:

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Bioburden levels <100 cfu/lens (initially)Bioburden levels below the acceptance criteria (<100 cfu/lens) initially
    Bioburden levels <100 cfu/lens (30 days storage)Bioburden levels below the acceptance criteria (<100 cfu/lens) following 30 days of storage in solution (Boston Simplus and Boston Advance) at ambient temperatures

    Other "performance" details provided are for the material properties related to the new coating, not AI performance metrics:

    MaterialSessile Drop Contact Angle ± Standard Deviation (Coated)Sessile Drop Contact Angle ± Standard Deviation (Uncoated)
    enflufocon A10.2° ± 1.2°59.6° ± 5.9°
    enflufocon B10.0° ± 0.0°62.7° ± 6.0°
    hexafocon A10.0° ± 0.0°63.4° ± 4.0°
    hexafocon B10.0° ± 0.0°65.4° ± 3.3°

    Summary of missing information (as it pertains to AI/SaMD):

    • 1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: Only general biocompatibility and bioburden criteria for the contact lens are mentioned. AI-specific performance criteria (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, F1 score) are not applicable or provided.
    • 2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance: No test set for AI performance is described. The document refers to "non-clinical testing" (in vitro and in vivo toxicology/biocompatibility) but does not provide specific sample sizes in a test set context for AI.
    • 3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable; no ground truth for AI model testing is mentioned.
    • 4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.
    • 5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done: Not applicable.
    • 6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable.
    • 7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): Not applicable. "Ground truth" for this device would refer to established biological and material science standards for contact lens safety and performance.
    • 8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable; this is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML model being trained.
    • 9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

    In conclusion, this document is a regulatory submission for a contact lens modification and does not contain the type of AI/SaMD performance study details requested in the prompt.

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