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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K160204
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2016-06-09

    (133 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1680
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The BSD4343 detector is indicated for digital imaging solution designed for general radiographic system for human anatomy. It is intended to replace film or screen based radiographic system in all general-purpose diagnostic procedures. It is not to be used for mammography.

    Device Description

    BSD4343 is a digital X-ray flat panel detector which intercepts x-ray photons and the scintillator (Gadox:Tb type) emits visible spectrum photons that illuminate an array of photo (a-SI)-detector that creates electrical signals. After the electrical signals are generated, it is converted to digital values, and the images will be displayed on the monitor. This device should be integrated with an operating PC and an X-Ray generator. It can digitalize x-ray images and transfer them for radiography diagnostics. Advanced digital image processing allows considerably efficient diagnosis, all kinds of information management, and sharing of image information on network.

    AI/ML Overview

    The acceptance criteria and study proving the device meets them are described below for the BSD4343 Digital Flat Panel X-ray Detector.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The provided document does not explicitly state quantitative "acceptance criteria" for performance metrics in a pass/fail format. Instead, it demonstrates substantial equivalence to a predicate device (LLX240AB01) by showing similar or better performance in key imaging characteristics and adherence to safety standards. The "Reported Device Performance" below is derived from the comparison table and the "Non-clinical study" section, relative to the predicate.

    CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Implied: Substantially Equivalent to Predicate)Reported Device Performance (BSD4343)
    Intended UseSame as Predicate LLX240AB01Same as Predicate: General radiographic system for human anatomy, not mammography.
    Detector TypeAmorphous Silicon, TFTAmorphous Silicon, TFT
    ScintillatorGadolinium OxysulfideGadolinium Oxysulfide
    Imaging Area17 x 17 inches17 x 17 inches
    Pixel matrix3072 x 3072 (9.4 million)3072 x 3072 (9.4 million)
    Pixel pitch143 μm (Predicate)140 μm
    Resolution3.5 lp/mm3.5 lp/mm
    A/D Conversion14 bit (Predicate)16 bit
    Grayscale16384 (14bit)16384 (14bit)
    Data outputRAW, convertible to DICOM 3.0RAW, convertible to DICOM 3.0
    Dimensions500 x 496.6 x 45 mm (Predicate)460 x 460 x 15 mm
    ApplicationGeneral Radiology system, with upright stand, table, universal standGeneral Radiology system, with upright stand, table, universal stand
    Performance (DQE, MTF, NPS)Basically equivalent to Predicate LLX240AB01Similar or better resolution performance than LLX240AB01 at 0 ~ 3.5lp/mm spatial frequencies. More efficient in utilizing input image signal (DQE).
    Electrical SafetyCompliance with IEC 60601-1Complies with IEC 60601-1: 2005 + CORR. 1 (2006) + CORR. 2 (2007) + AM1 (2012)
    EMCCompliance with IEC 60601-1-2Complies with IEC 60601-1-2: 2007
    Risk ManagementCompliance with ISO 14971Complies with ISO 14971 (Risk management file generated)

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly mention a "test set" in the context of a clinical study with patient data. The "non-clinical study" section refers to physical values for comparison (DQE, MTF, NPS) with the predicate device. These are typically measured on phantoms or test objects, not human subjects, and therefore do not involve patient-specific sample sizes or data provenance in the clinical sense.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    Since no clinical "test set" with patient data requiring expert ground truth is described, this information is not applicable. The basis for comparison is the technical specifications and measured performance of the device against a predicate, typically using engineering metrics and standards.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable, as no clinical "test set" requiring adjudication or expert consensus for ground truth is described.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. The submission relies on non-clinical performance data and substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    Yes, the performance testing described is standalone, focusing on the inherent technical capabilities of the device (such as DQE, MTF, NPS) and its compliance with safety and electrical standards. These are measures of the device's technical performance, independent of human interpretation in a clinical setting.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    For the non-clinical performance metrics (DQE, MTF, NPS), the "ground truth" would be established through highly controlled measurements using calibrated equipment and phantoms according to industry standards. These are objective physical measurements, not subject to expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data in the traditional sense of medical image evaluation. For regulatory compliance, the "ground truth" is defined by the requirements of the standards (e.g., IEC 60601-1).

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This information is not applicable. This device is a digital X-ray detector, which is hardware, not an AI algorithm that requires a training set of data.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This information is not applicable, as the device is not an AI algorithm and therefore does not have a "training set."

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