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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K221420
    Date Cleared
    2022-10-27

    (164 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    866.5950
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    AlphaID™ At Home Genetic Health Risk Service

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The AlphaID™ At Home Genetic Health Risk Service uses qualitative genotyping to detect clinically relevant genetic variants associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) in genomic DNA isolated from human saliva collected from individuals ≥ 18 years with ORAcollect Dx OCD-100.014 for the purpose of reporting and interpreting Genetic Health Risks (GHR).

    This Service is indicated for reporting 14 genetic variants in the SERPINA1 gene: PIS; PIM procida; PIM malton; PIS iiyama; PIQ0 granite falls; PIQ0 west; PIQ0 bellingham; PIF; PIQ0 mattawa; PIQ0 clayton, and PI*M heerlen. The report describes if a person is at an increased risk of developing either liver disease linked to AATD. The report does not describe a person's overall risk of developing lung and/or liver disease. AATD is more common in persons of European descent.

    Device Description

    The AlphaID™ At Home Genetic Health Risk Service (AlphaID At Home) uses qualitative genotyping to detect clinically relevant genetic variants associated with alphal-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) and provides a report describing if a person is at risk of developing either lung and/or liver disease linked to AATD. This Service is direct-to-consumer and intended for an Over-the Counter (OTC) use.

    The AlphaID™ At Home Genetic Health Risk Service is composed by AlphaID™ At Home Saliva Collection kit for human saliva sample collection (ORAcollect®·Dx OCD-100.014), A1AT Genotyping Test for the genetic analysis and detection of genetic variants associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD), and AlphaID™ At Home Genetic Health Risk Service website and result portal software to provide the contents and the procedure to order and use the over the counter (OTC) Service.

    A consumer's saliva is self-collected using custom version ORAcollect Dx (model OCD-100.014) device manufactured by DNA Genotek, Inc (See K212745) which consists of collection tube containing a stabilizing buffer solution. Once the sample is collected, it is shipped to Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory for processing.

    Human DNA from the saliva sample is isolated and processed with the A1AT Genotyping Test device (K211115) that provides results on 14 genetic variants in the SERPINA / gene: PIS; PIZ; PIM procida; PIM malton; PIS iiyama; PIO0 granite falls: PIO0 west: PIO0 bellingham: PIF; PIP lowell; PIO0 mattawa; PIQ0 clayton, and PI*M heerlen.

    Briefly, genomic DNA extracted from human saliva is amplified and biotinylated by multiplex PCR and PCR products are denatured and hybridized to oligonucleotide probes coupled to color-coded beads. Hybridized DNA is labeled with a fluorescent conjugate and the resulting signal is detected with a Luminex® 200™ system. Raw fluorescence data is processed with the A1AT Genotyping Test ANALYSIS SOFTWARE to provide allelic variant genotypes, which are subsequently converted into associated alleles, based on current scientific evidence. Additionally, the software application also provides the type of Genetic Health Risk Report associated with the identified alleles, which is subsequently used as the basis for the generation of personalized reports by the AlphaID™ At Home Genetic Health Risk Service website and result portal.

    Depending on the specific variant combination detected, the AlphaID™ At Home Genetic Health Risk Service provides the individuals' genetic health risk for developing lung and liver disease linked to AATD. Personalized reports, in an easy-to-understand format are generated for each consumer that provide results of the testing performed.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the AlphaID™ At Home Genetic Health Risk Service, based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Performance MetricAcceptance Criteria (Explicit or Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Analytical Performance
    Reproducibility/Precision (CLIA Lab)Concordance ≥ 99%, "Invalid Tests" ≤ 2% (between Progenika and Matrix Clinical Labs for OTC samples)Concordance between A1AT Genotyping Test results obtained in Matrix Clinical Labs and Progenika was 100% per reported variant and overall. No "Invalid Tests" results were observed at Matrix Clinical Labs.
    Method Comparison with PredicateOverall agreement with Bi-Directional-Sequencing (BDS) for all variants and samples. Implicitly, high agreement is desired for substantial equivalence.Overall agreement for 14 variants was 100% (227/227) with bi-directional sequencing, with a 95% confidence interval of 98.3% to 100%. The percentage of overall "Invalid Tests" was 0% (0/227) with a 95% confidence interval of 0% to 1.7%.
    Analytical Sensitivity (LoD)Minimum DNA concentration for performance. (Predicate: 15-50 ng/µl)Minimum of 0.0215 ng/µl DNA. (The document notes this as a difference from the predicate, but it is the device's stated performance requirement).
    Interfering SubstancesNo impact on test performance.Endogenous (salivary a-amylase, hemoglobin, IgA, total protein) and exogenous (eating food without beef, eating food with beef, drinking, smoking, chewing gum, mouth washing, brushing teeth) interfering substances had no impact on test performance (at 30-minute timepoint for exogenous). Microbial (S. epidermis, S. mutans, L. casei, A. viscosus, C. albicans) had no impact.
    Clinical Performance
    Clinical Performance (Risk Categories)Risk categorization for lung and liver disease linked to AATD based on reported clinical cases:
    • Increased risk: >80% development.
    • Slightly at Increased risk: 20-80% development.
    • Not likely at increased risk:
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