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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K192362
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2019-12-13

    (105 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4040
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Aero Blue Performance Surgical gowns are sterile, single use surgical apparel intended to be worn by healthcare professionals to help protect both the patient and the healthcare worker from the transfer of microorganisms, body fluids, and particulate matter. The Aero Blue Performance Surgical Gowns meet the Level 3 AAMI PB70:2012 Liquid Barrier classifications.

    Device Description

    The Aero Blue Performance Surgical Gowns have a SMS/F/SMS design (Spunbond-Meltblown-Spunbond/Film/Spunbond-Meltblown-Spunbond) that provides a PB70:2012 Level 3 Liquid Barrier Performance Barrier in the critical zone. The back of the gown has a Spundbond-Meltblown-Spunbond (SMS) fabric which allows for air-breathability with an AAMI Level 1 Liquid Barrier Performance Barrier.

    The Aero Blue Performance Surgical Gown is a single use gown, supplied sterile (via Ethylene Oxide) or as bulk non-sterile product. The gowns come in the following various sizes: Small, Large, X-Large, XX-Large, XXX-Large, X-Long XL, X-Long XXL.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and study for the Aero Blue Performance Surgical Gowns:

    The provided documentation describes the acceptance criteria and performance of a medical device (Aero Blue Performance Surgical Gowns) for a 510(k) premarket notification. This type of submission relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than requiring a full de novo study proving efficacy and safety from scratch. Therefore, the "study" referred to is primarily a series of performance tests against established standards and a comparison to the predicate device.


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Device: Aero Blue Performance Surgical Gowns (K192362)

    Test Method/ReferenceAcceptance Criteria (Predicate Device)Reported Device Performance (Subject Device - K192362)Result
    Spray Impact (Critical Zones) - AATCC 42Water Resistance - PassWater ResistancePass
    Hydrostatic Pressure (Critical Zones) - AATCC 127Water Resistance - PassWater ResistancePass
    Liquid Barrier Performance (Critical Zones)ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 Level 3ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 Level 3Pass
    Spray Impact (Non-Critical Zones) - AATCC 42Water Resistance - PassWater ResistancePass
    Liquid Barrier Performance (Non-Critical Zones)ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 Level 1ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 Level 1Pass
    Grab Tensile, Peak Stretch, and Peak Energy - Nonwovens ASTM D5034 - 9 2017Tensile Strength - PassTensile StrengthPass
    Abrasion Resistance of Nonwoven Fabrics NWSP 020.5.RO (15) 2015Abrasion Resistance - PassAbrasion ResistancePass
    Synthetic Blood Penetration ASTM F1670 (2017)Resistance to Penetration - PassResistance to PenetrationPass
    Water Vapor Transmission Rate NWSP 070.4.RO (15) 2015Water Vapor Transmission - PassWater Vapor TransmissionPass
    180 Degree Peel Strength of Non-Elastic Laminated Nonwovens STM-00197 Rev 1Peel Strength - PassPeel StrengthPass
    Linting ISO 9073-10 2003Particulate - PassParticulatePass
    Flammability for Clothing Textiles 16 CFR 1610Flammability - Class 1 - PassFlammabilityPass
    ISO L929 MEM Elution Cytotoxicity ISO 10993-5:2009Cytotoxicity - Pass (non-cytotoxic)CytotoxicityPass
    ISO Indirect Primary Skin Irritation Test ISO 10993-10:2010Irritation - Pass (non-irritant)IrritationPass
    ISO Kligman Maximization Test ISO 10993-10:2010Sensitization - Pass (non-sensitizing)SensitizationPass
    EO Sterilization Residuals ISO 10993-7:2008 (R) 2012EO Residuals (EO=0.5mg/dev)(ECH =0.3mg/dev) - PassEO Residuals (EO=0.5mg/dev)(ECH =0.3mg/dev)Pass
    Laser Ignition Resistance ISO 11810-1:2015Laser Resistance - PassLaser ResistancePass

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly state the sample sizes for each specific test within the performance testing. However, given that these are performance tests for surgical gowns demonstrating compliance with industry standards (like AAMI PB70:2012 and various ISO/ASTM standards), the sample sizes would typically be determined by the requirements of those specific standards for each test (e.g., number of specimens for tensile strength, number of samples for barrier testing).

    The data provenance is retrospective, as the tests were conducted on existing product designs to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device. The country of origin of the data is not specified, but the tests are based on internationally recognized standards (ISO, AAMI, ASTM, AATCC, CFR).


    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    This type of submission (510(k) for surgical apparel) does not typically involve human expert adjudication of a test set in the way an AI diagnostic device would. The "ground truth" for these tests is established by:

    • Industry standards and specifications: AAMI PB70:2012, ISO 9073-10, ASTM D5034, etc., define the criteria for what constitutes a "Pass" for each physical and material characteristic.
    • Laboratory testing methodologies: Standardized laboratory procedures are followed to objectively measure the performance metrics (e.g., water resistance, tensile strength, biocompatibility).

    Therefore, there isn't a stated number of experts or their qualifications for establishing a "ground truth" in the diagnostic sense, but rather adherence to established scientific and engineering principles and standards.


    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. As explained above, this is about adherence to objective performance standards, not expert adjudication of diagnostic outcomes.


    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    No. A MRMC comparative effectiveness study is designed to evaluate the impact of an AI system on human reader performance, typically in diagnostic imaging. This submission is for surgical gowns, which are physical barriers and do not involve diagnostic interpretation by human readers or AI.


    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done

    No. This concept is not applicable to a physical medical device like a surgical gown. The "standalone performance" is essentially the physical performance of the gown itself against the specified criteria, which is what the non-clinical tests assess.


    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth used for the assessment of the surgical gowns' performance is based on established industry standards and regulatory requirements. This includes:

    • Performance Standards: Specific liquid barrier classifications (AAMI PB70:2012 Level 3 and Level 1), tensile strength, abrasion resistance, synthetic blood penetration, water vapor transmission, peel strength, linting, flammability, laser resistance.
    • Biocompatibility Standards: ISO 10993 series for cytotoxicity, irritation, and sensitization.
    • Sterilization Standards: ISO 10993-7 for Ethylene Oxide residuals.

    These standards define the objective criteria that the device must meet to be considered safe and effective for its intended use.


    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. Surgical gowns are physical products, not AI algorithms that require training data. The "training set" concept is irrelevant here.


    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for a physical device like a surgical gown.

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